Implicit self and affect regulation: effects of action orientation and subliminal self priming in an affective priming task.
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Two studies examined the impact of subliminal self-activation on affect regulation among action- versus state-oriented individuals. Action orientation is a regulatory mode characterized by decisiveness and initiative, whereas state orientation is a regulatory mode characterized by indecisiveness and hesitation. According to the model of intuitive affect regulation (Koole & Kuhl, in press), action-oriented individuals have stronger associations between the implicit self and affect regulation systems than state-oriented individuals. This prediction was tested in an affective priming task (Fazio, Sanbonmatsu, Powell, & Kardes, 1986 Fazio, R. H., Sanbonmatsu, D. M., Powell, M. C. and Kardes, F. R. 1986. On the automatic evaluation of attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50: 229–238. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). As expected, subliminal self primes triggered down-regulation of negative affect among action-oriented participants. By contrast, subliminal self primes triggered persistence of negative affect among state-oriented participants. Supraliminal self primes had no parallel effects. The implicit self may thus play a key role in affect regulation and volitional action control.
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Affect-regulatory processes may become associated with the self.
“affect-regulatory processes may become associated with the self (Kuhl, 2000; Koole and Coenen, 2007).”
From Synchrony in Psychotherapy: A Review and an Integrative Framework for the Therapeutic Alliance (2016) · cites this paper as Koole and Coenen, 2007
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- Authors
- Koole, S. L., & Coenen, L. H. M.
- Affiliations
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Koole, Sander L.
- ORCID
- Koole, Sander L.
- Venue
- Self and Identity
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2007-04
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 118-136
- ISSN
- 1529-8868 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-8876
- OpenAlex
- W2070071461
- Cited by
- 82
- References
- 73
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 7.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- research.vu.nl
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Self and Identity (publishedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- emotion regulation, action orientation, state orientation, affective priming, self-activation
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