Children's Attentional Biases and 5-HTTLPR Genotype: Potential Mechanisms Linking Mother and Child Depression
Open accessAbstract
In this study, we examined the roles of specific cognitive (attentional bias) and genetic (5-HTTLPR) risk factors in the intergenerational transmission of depression. Focusing first on the link between maternal history of major depressive disorder (MDD) and children's attentional biases, we found that children of mothers with a history of MDD during their children's lives, compared to children of mothers with no depression history, exhibited greater attentional avoidance of sad faces. This attention bias was specific to sad, rather than happy or angry, faces. There was also preliminary evidence that this relation is stronger among children carrying the 5-HTTLPR S or L(G) allele than among those homozygous for the L(A) allele. Next, conceptualizing mothers' levels of depressive symptoms during the multi-wave prospective follow-up within a vulnerability-stress framework, we found evidence for a three-way child 5-HTTLPR x attentional bias x mother depressive symptom interaction predicting children's depressive symptoms. Specifically, the relation between mother and child depressive symptom levels over time was strongest among children carrying the 5-HTTLR S or L(G) allele who also exhibited attentional avoidance of sad faces. These findings provide initial support for role of children's 5-HTTLPR genotype and attentional biases for sad faces in the intergenerational transmission of depression.
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In children, S-allele carriers have attentional bias towards sad but not happy or angry faces, which interacted with maternal history of depression.
“increased selective attention towards fear-related pictures (spiders) in women (Osinsky et al., 2008) and in children, attentional bias towards sad but not happy or angry faces which interacted with a maternal history of depression (Gibb et al., 2009).”
From Affective Cognition and its Disruption in Mood Disorders (2011) · cites this paper as Gibb et al., 2009
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- Authors
- Gibb, B. E., Benas, J. S., Grassia, M., & McGeary, J.
- Affiliations
- Binghamton University (US)
- Brown University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gibb, Brandon E.
- ORCID
- Gibb, Brandon E.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2009-05-12
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 415-426
- ISSN
- 1537-4416 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-4424
- PMC
- PMC4113083
- OpenAlex
- W2159523536
- Cited by
- 123
- References
- 81
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 11.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD048664, R03HD048664)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- intergenerational transmission of depression, attentional bias, 5-HTTLPR, maternal depression, major depressive disorder, vulnerability-stress model, gene-environment interaction
- MeSH terms
- Alleles, Attention, Child, Depressive Disorder, Major, Major Depressive Disorder, Facial Expression, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Genotype, Humans, Male, Mother-Child Relations, Mothers, Prospective Studies, Social Perception, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
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