The DOI matches its Crossref record; 71 of the 71 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Behaviour change theory and evidence: a presentation to Government
Abstract
This review presents a case study of Government policy in relation to behaviour change and suggests ways of strengthening it by drawing on theoretical and empirical approaches from health psychology. It aims to inform policy-makers and politicians about the value of behavioural science, and to provide psychologists with an example of engagement with Government. It is based on two Health Psychology submissions to the 2010 UK House of Lords' Science and Technology Select Committee inquiry into Behaviour Change. The Inquiry examined current knowledge about what interventions can effectively influence behaviour, how behaviour change interventions can be used to achieve policy goals and what factors should be taken into account by government in determining whether a particular behaviour change intervention is appropriate. The review critiques current UK Government thinking about behaviour change and presents a number of linked frameworks for determining which behaviour change interventions and policies it would be sensible to research and implement. These include the COM-B system, a systems approach to understanding behaviour in context; the PRIME Theory of motivation; the Behaviour Change Wheel, including a comprehensive listing of intervention functions and policy levers; and behaviour change techniques. We end with considerations of intervention development, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Research in behavior-change science has highlighted the importance of three inter-related components, as seen in the Capability-Opportunity-Motivation-Behavior model (COM-B, 10 ).”
From The effect of risk communication on periodontal treatment outcomes: A randomized controlled trial. (2019) · cites this paper as [10]
Citations
Cites
Michie, S., van Stralen, M. M., & West, R. (2011) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-42 · Cited by 13,697
Self-citationNudge: improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness
(2008) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.46-0977 · Cited by 11,624
Developing and evaluating complex interventions: the new Medical Research Council guidance
Craig, P., Dieppe, P., Macintyre, S., Michie, S., Nazareth, I., & Petticrew, M. (2008) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.a1655 · Cited by 10,995
Self-citationKilzer, E., & Skinner, B. F. (1953) · The American Catholic Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/3707860 · Cited by 8,940
Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth and Happiness
Adkisson, R. V. (2008) · The Social Science Journal · doi:10.1016/j.soscij.2008.09.003 · Cited by 5,706
Symonds, P. M. (1954) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0051901 · Cited by 4,902
Reflective and Impulsive Determinants of Social Behavior
Strack, F., & Deutsch, R. (2004) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0803_1 · Cited by 3,984
Interventions for preventing obesity in children
Brown, T. J., Moore, T. H., Hooper, L., Gao, Y., Zayegh, A. M., Ijaz, S., Elwenspoek, M. M. C., Foxen, S. C., Magee, L., O’Malley, C. L., et al. (2019) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001871.pub4 · Cited by 3,054
Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation
Stead, L. F., Perera, R., Bullen, C., Mant, D., Hartmann‐Boyce, J., Cahill, K., & Lancaster, T. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000146.pub4 · Cited by 2,564
A taxonomy of behavior change techniques used in interventions
Abraham, C., & Michie, S. (2008) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.27.3.379 · Cited by 2,525
Self-citationPhysician advice for smoking cessation
Stead, L. F., Buitrago, D., Preciado, N., Sanchez, G., Hartmann-Boyce, J., & Lancaster, T. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000165.pub4 · Cited by 1,955
Michie, S., Johnston, M., Francis, J., Hardeman, W., & Eccles, M. (2008) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.2008.00341.x · Cited by 1,789
Self-citationMichie, S., Ashford, S., Sniehotta, F. F., Dombrowski, S. U., Bishop, A., & French, D. P. (2011) · Psychology & Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2010.540664 · Cited by 1,756
Self-citationAlcohol: No Ordinary Commodity. Research and public policy
Babor, T. F., Caetano, R., Casswell, S., Edwards, G., Giesbrecht, N., Graham, K., Grube, J. W., Hill, L., Holder, H. D., Homel, R. J., et al. (2003) · Cited by 1,718
Interventions for preventing obesity in children
Waters, E., de Silva-Sanigorski, A., Burford, B. J., Brown, T., Campbell, K. J., Gao, Y., Armstrong, R., Prosser, L., & Summerbell, C. D. (2011) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001871.pub3 · Cited by 1,455
Antidepressants for smoking cessation
Howes, S., Hartmann-Boyce, J., Livingstone-Banks, J., Hong, B., & Lindson, N. (2020) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000031.pub5 · Cited by 1,352
Baum, A., Revenson, T., & Singer, J. (2001) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410600073 · Cited by 1,256
Individual behavioural counselling for smoking cessation
Lancaster, T., & Stead, L. F. (2005) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001292.pub2 · Cited by 1,015
Tackling of unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, and obesity: health effects and cost-effectiveness
Cecchini, M., Sassi, F., Lauer, J. A., Lee, Y. Y., Guajardo-Barron, V., & Chisholm, D. (2010) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)61514-0 · Cited by 889
Nicotine receptor partial agonists for smoking cessation
Hey, K., Lancaster, T., & Bala, M. (2006) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006103 · Cited by 866
West, R., & Brown, J. (2013) · doi:10.1002/9781118484890 · Cited by 816
Self-citationAlcohol: No Ordinary Commodity
Babor, T. F., Caetano, R., Casswell, S., Edwards, G., Giesbrecht, N., Graham, K., Grube, J. W., Gruenewald, P. J., Hill, L., Holder, H. D., et al. (2003) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192632616.001.0001 · Cited by 784
Two Is Not Always Better Than One
Keren, G. B., & Schul, Y. (2009) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01164.x · Cited by 733
Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation
Stead, L. F., Perera, R., Bullen, C., Mant, D., & Lancaster, T. (2008) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000146.pub3 · Cited by 721
Time for a change: putting the transtheoretical (stages of change) model to rest
WEST, R. (2005) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01139.x · Cited by 700
Self-citationJudging nudging: can nudging improve population health?
Marteau, T. M., Ogilvie, D., Roland, M. O., Suhrcke, M., & Kelly, M. P. (2011) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.d228 · Cited by 667
Colquitt, J. L., Picot, J., Loveman, E., & Clegg, A. J. (2009) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003641.pub3 · Cited by 650
Asaria, P., Chisholm, D., Mathers, C. D., Ezzati, M., & Beaglehole, R. (2007) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61698-5 · Cited by 577
Antidepressants for smoking cessation
Hughes, J. R., Stead, L. F., & Lancaster, T. (2007) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000031.pub3 · Cited by 567
Renders, C. M., Valk, G. D., Griffin, S. J., Wagner, E. H., van Eijk, J. T. M., & Assendelft, W. J. (2000) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001481 · Cited by 492
Public health: ethical issues.
Kar-Purkayastha, I. (2008) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyn150 · Cited by 491
Michie, S., Hyder, N., Walia, A., & West, R. (2011) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.11.016 · Cited by 459
Self-citationPhysician advice for smoking cessation
Stead, L. F., Bergson, G., & Lancaster, T. (2008) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000165.pub3 · Cited by 445
Mass media interventions for smoking cessation in adults
Bała, M. M., Strzeszynski, L., & Topór‐Mądry, R. (2017) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004704.pub4 · Cited by 431
Framework convention on tobacco controlPossible European linkages
Puska, P., Bettcher, D., & Yach, D. (2000) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/10.1.5 · Cited by 364
Lösel, F., & Beelmann, A. (2003) · The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · doi:10.1177/0002716202250793 · Cited by 352
Interventions targeted at women to encourage the uptake of cervical screening
Everett, T., Bryant, A., Griffin, M. F., Martin-Hirsch, P. P., Forbes, C. A., & Jepson, R. G. (2011) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd002834.pub2 · Cited by 332
Influence of Role Models and Hospital Design on the Hand Hygiene of Health-Care Workers
Lankford, M. G., Zembower, T., Trick, W. E., Hacek, D. M., Noskin, G. A., & Peterson, L. R. (2003) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid0902.020249 · Cited by 330
Obesity and the economics of prevention: fit not fat
(2011) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.48-6419 · Cited by 324
Alcoholics Anonymous Effectiveness: Faith Meets Science
Kaskutas, L. A. (2009) · Journal of Addictive Diseases · doi:10.1080/10550880902772464 · Cited by 320
Michie, S., Abraham, C., Eccles, M. P., Francis, J. J., Hardeman, W., & Johnston, M. (2011) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-10 · Cited by 301
Self-citationIdentification of behaviour change techniques to reduce excessive alcohol consumption
Michie, S., Whittington, C., Hamoudi, Z., Zarnani, F., Tober, G., & West, R. (2012) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03845.x · Cited by 288
Self-citationMotivation: The Organization of Action
Mook, D. G. (1987) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 278
Competitions and incentives for smoking cessation
Cahill, K., & Perera, R. (2011) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004307.pub4 · Cited by 255
Treatment of Obesity in Primary Care Practice in the United States: A Systematic Review
Tsai, A. G., & Wadden, T. A. (2009) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-009-1042-5 · Cited by 228
Abraham, C., Kelly, M. P., West, R., & Michie, S. (2008) · Psychology Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548500802537903 · Cited by 223
Self-citationHeil, S. H., Higgins, S. T., Bernstein, I. M., Solomon, L. J., Rogers, R. E., Thomas, C. S., Badger, G. J., & Lynch, M. E. (2008) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02237.x · Cited by 191
Nicotine receptor partial agonists for smoking cessation
Cahill, K., Stead, L. F., & Lancaster, T. (2011) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006103.pub5 · Cited by 187
Parenting interventions for the prevention of unintentional injuries in childhood
Kendrick, D., Mulvaney, C. A., Ye, L., Stevens, T., Mytton, J. A., & Stewart-Brown, S. L. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006020.pub3 · Cited by 180
Speed cameras for the prevention of road traffic injuries and deaths
Wilson, C., Willis, C., Hendrikz, J. K., Brocque, R. M. L., & Bellamy, N. (2010) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004607.pub4 · Cited by 173
West, R., Walia, A., Hyder, N., Shahab, L., & Michie, S. (2010) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntq074 · Cited by 165
Self-citationPharmacological and Chemical Effects of Cigarette Additives
Rabinoff, M., Caskey, N. H., Rissling, A. J., & Park, C. K. (2007) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2005.078014 · Cited by 140
Seasonal influenza vaccination campaigns for health care personnel: systematic review
Lam, P.-P., Chambers, L. W., MacDougall, D. M. P., & McCarthy, A. E. (2010) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.091304 · Cited by 137
Mass media interventions for promoting HIV testing
Vidanapathirana, J., Abramson, M. J., Forbes, A. B., & Fairley, C. K. (2005) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004775.pub2 · Cited by 135
Identifying Evidence-Based Competences Required to Deliver Behavioural Support for Smoking Cessation
Michie, S., Churchill, S., & West, R. (2011) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-010-9235-z · Cited by 126
Self-citationPublic support in England for a total ban on the sale of tobacco products
Shahab, L., & West, R. (2010) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.2009.033415 · Cited by 90
Self-citationEffects of smoking cessation with voucher‐based contingency management on birth outcomes
Higgins, S. T., Bernstein, I. M., Washio, Y., Heil, S. H., Badger, G. J., Skelly, J. M., Higgins, T. M., & Solomon, L. J. (2010) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03073.x · Cited by 81
Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
Lutschg, J. H. (2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200208153470717 · Cited by 75
It is possible to help smokers in early motivational stages to quit
Pisinger, C. H., Vestbo, J., Borch‐Johnsen, K., & Jørgensen, T. (2004) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.06.011 · Cited by 68
A Short-Term, Quasi-Experimental Evaluation of D.A.R.E.'s Revised Elementary School Curriculum
Vincus, A. A., Ringwalt, C., Harris, M. S., & Shamblen, S. R. (2010) · Journal of Drug Education · doi:10.2190/de.40.1.c · Cited by 68
Magriplis, E., Farajian, P., Pounis, G., Risvas, G., Panagiotakos, D. B., & Zampelas, A. (2011) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/hjh.0b013e328345ef35 · Cited by 63
Post-licence driver education for the prevention of road traffic crashes
Ker, K., Roberts, I., Collier, T. J., Beyer, F. R., Bunn, F., & Frost, C. D. (2003) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003734 · Cited by 56
Transformational change: A historical review
White, W. L. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20001 · Cited by 48
Coleman, T. (2010) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-167 · Cited by 47
Is it time to ban alcohol advertising?
Anderson, P. (2009) · Clinical Medicine · doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.9-2-121 · Cited by 38
Calverley, D., Anderson, K., & Bows, A. (2011) · Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) · Cited by 33
Durling, C. (2006) · bepress Legal Repository · Cited by 29
Drug Policy and the Public Good: a summary of the book.
Babor, T., Room, R., & Strang, J. (2010) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03049.x · Cited by 16
Gardner, B., & West, R. (2010) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.2009.033274 · Cited by 16
Self-citationHobbs, L., Campbell, R. J., Hildon, Z. J., & Michie, S. (2011) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 12
Self-citationHeidenreich, P. A. (2003) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2003.31002.x · Cited by 9
Research works printed but not linked: 10
- Bala M., 2008, Cochrane Database of Systematic Review, 23, D004704
- Durling C., 2006, The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 97, 317
- Hobbs L.J., 2011, Psychology & Health, 26, 31
- 2010, MINDSPACE; influencing behaviour through public policy
- Kendrick D., 2007, Cochrane Database of Systematic Review, 4, CD006020
- Maryon-Davis A., 2010, Healthy nudges: When the public wants change and politicians don't know it
- Michie S., Addiction
- 2007, (NICE, 2007) Behaviour change at population, community and individual levels (public health guidance 6)
- Pisinger C., 2005, Preventive Medicine, 40, 278
- Wilson C., 2010, Cochrane Database of Systematic Review, CD004607
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Hoffmann, T. C., Glasziou, P. P., Boutron, I., Milne, R., Perera, R., Moher, D., Altman, D. G., Barbour, V., Macdonald, H., Johnston, M., et al. (2014) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.g1687 · Cited by 10,548
Self-citationDavis, R., Campbell, R., Hildon, Z., Hobbs, L., & Michie, S. (2015) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2014.941722 · Cited by 1,411
Self-citationA taxonomy of behaviour change methods: an Intervention Mapping approach
Kok, G., Gottlieb, N. H., Peters, G.-J. Y., Mullen, P. D., Parcel, G. S., Ruiter, R. A. C., Fernández, M. E., Markham, C., & Bartholomew, L. K. (2016) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2015.1077155 · Cited by 1,137
Why is changing health-related behaviour so difficult?
Kelly, M. P., & Barker, M. E. (2016) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.03.030 · Cited by 1,138
Gardner, B. (2015) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2013.876238 · Cited by 1,016
Metadata
- Authors
- Michie, S., & West, R.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Michie, Susan
- Venue
- Health Psychology Review
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2013-03
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-22
- ISSN
- 1743-7199 (ISSN-L)
- 1743-7202
- OpenAlex
- W2017701014
- Cited by
- 259
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 60 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 15.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Health Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Policy Implementation Science
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
- Keywords
- behaviour change interventions, health policy, behavioral science, COM-B model, Behaviour Change Wheel, behaviour change techniques, intervention functions, policy levers, cost-effectiveness, intervention development, science-policy engagement
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review