Coping during pregnancy: a systematic review and recommendations
Open accessAbstract
Extensive evidence documents that prenatal maternal stress predicts a variety of adverse physical and psychological health outcomes for the mother and baby. However, the importance of the ways that women cope with stress during pregnancy is less clear. We conducted a systematic review of the English-language literature on coping behaviours and coping styles in pregnancy using PsycInfo and PubMed to identify 45 cross-sectional and longitudinal studies involving 16,060 participants published between January 1990 and June 2012. Although results were often inconsistent across studies, the literature provides some evidence that avoidant coping behaviours or styles and poor coping skills in general are associated with postpartum depression, preterm birth and infant development. Variability in study methods including differences in sample characteristics, timing of assessments, outcome variables and measures of coping styles or behaviours may explain the lack of consistent associations. To advance the scientific study of coping in pregnancy, we call attention to the need for a priori hypotheses and greater use of pregnancy-specific, daily process, and skills-based approaches. There is promise in continuing this area of research, particularly in the possible translation of consistent findings to effective interventions, but only if the conceptual basis and methodological quality of research improve.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
High-risk pregnancy induces high levels of stress to the pregnant person and her loved ones, impacting family, marital, financial, and social spheres.
“High-risk pregnancy induces high levels of stress to the pregnant person and her loved ones, impacting the family, marital, financial, and social spheres [10].”
From Implementation of a mental health promotion intervention in a high-risk pregnancy unit: the “Ombrelles” program (2025) · cites this paper as [10]
The Abstract says pregnancy can produce high stress for expectant mothers and requires familial and financial adjustments. The Pregnancy-Specific Considerations section also discusses medical risk conditions and partners’ roles in coping, but it does not establish that high-risk pregnancy causes high stress in loved ones or impacts all the listed spheres. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Eysenck, H. J. (1985) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(85)90087-7 · Cited by 32,026 · see citing works
“Stress: appraisal and coping,”
Folkman, S. (2013) · Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_215 · Cited by 27,833 · see citing works
Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress
Hobfoll, S. E. (1989) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.44.3.513 · Cited by 18,187 · see citing works
Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach.
Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.56.2.267 · Cited by 11,682 · see citing works
Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach.
Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.56.2.267 · Cited by 11,507 · see citing works
You want to measure coping but your protocol’ too long: Consider the brief cope
Carver, C. S. (1997) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm0401_6 · Cited by 7,361 · see citing works
The Self-Efficacy Scale: Construction and Validation
Sherer, M., Maddux, J. E., Mercandante, B., Prentice-Dunn, S., Jacobs, B., & Rogers, R. W. (1982) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1982.51.2.663 · Cited by 4,028 · see citing works
Development and validation of the State Hope Scale.
Snyder, C. R. R., Sympson, S. C., Ybasco, F. C., Borders, T. F., Babyak, M. A., & Higgins, R. L. (1996) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.2.321 · Cited by 3,584 · see citing works
The structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale
Antonovsky, A. (1993) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(93)90033-z · Cited by 3,515 · see citing works
Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2004) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141456 · Cited by 3,485 · see citing works
National Vital Statistics Reports
Salkind, N. J. (2005) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781412952484.n432 · Cited by 2,941 · see citing works
Validity and reliability of the Experience-Sampling Method
CSIKSZENTMIHALYI, M., & LARSON, R. (1987) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198709000-00004 · Cited by 2,544 · see citing works
Ecological Momentary Assessment (Ema) in Behavioral Medicine
Stone, A. A., & Shiffman, S. (1994) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/abm/16.3.199 · Cited by 1,931 · see citing works
Born too soon : the Global action report on preterm birth
Howson, C. P., Kinney, M., & Lawn, J. E. (2012) · Cited by 1,928 · see citing works
Approach, avoidance, and coping with stress.
Roth, S., & Cohen, L. J. (1986) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.41.7.813 · Cited by 1,882 · see citing works
Manual for the Bayley Scales of Infant Development
Bayley, N. (1969) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,328 · see citing works
The relative efficacy of avoidant and nonavoidant coping strategies: A meta-analysis.
Suls, J. M., & Fletcher, B. (1985) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.4.3.249 · Cited by 1,224 · see citing works
Miller, S. M. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.52.2.345 · Cited by 1,142 · see citing works
Racial and ethnic disparities in birth outcomes: a life-course perspective
Lu, M. C., & Halfon, N. (2003) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1023/a:1022537516969 · Cited by 979 · see citing works
A validity and reliability study of the coping self‐efficacy scale
Chesney, M. A., Neilands, T. B., Chambers, D. B., Taylor, J. M., & Folkman, S. (2006) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1348/135910705x53155 · Cited by 942 · see citing works
Schetter, C. D. (2010) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.031809.130727 · Cited by 909 · see citing works
A placental clock controlling the length of human pregnancy
McLean, M. P., Bisits, A. M., Davies, J., Woods, R., Lowry, P., & Smith, R. (1995) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm0595-460 · Cited by 907 · see citing works
The relative efficacy of avoidant and nonavoidant coping strategies: A meta-analysis.
Suls, J. M., & Fletcher, B. (1985) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.4.3.249 · Cited by 885 · see citing works
Maternal Stress and Preterm Birth
Dole, N. (2003) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwf176 · Cited by 848 · see citing works
Miller, S. M. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.2.345 · Cited by 843 · see citing works
(1987) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.1987.48.596 · Cited by 780 · see citing works
Prevalence and Predictors of Women's Experience of Psychological Trauma During Childbirth
Soet, J. E., Brack, G., & DiIorio, C. K. (2003) · Birth · doi:10.1046/j.1523-536x.2003.00215.x · Cited by 734 · see citing works
(1989) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.26-4149 · Cited by 694 · see citing works
Pregnancy-specific stress, prenatal health behaviors, and birth outcomes.
Lobel, M., Cannella, D. L., Graham, J. E., DeVincent, C., Schneider, J., & Meyer, B. A. (2008) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0013242 · Cited by 587 · see citing works
John Henryism and blood pressure differences among Black Men
James, S. A., Hartnett, S. A., & Kalsbeek, W. D. (1983) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf01315113 · Cited by 569 · see citing works
Baum, A., Revenson, T. A., & Singer, J. (2012) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203804100 · Cited by 569 · see citing works
Patterns of coping with cancer.
Dunkel‐Schetter, C., Feinstein, L. G., Taylor, S. E., & Falke, R. L. (1992) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.11.2.79 · Cited by 535 · see citing works
Self-citationWhen stress happens matters: Effects of earthquake timing on stress responsivity in pregnancy
Glynn, L. M., Wadhwa, P. D., Dunkel-Schetter, C., Chicz-DeMet, A., & Sandman, C. A. (2001) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1067/mob.2001.111066 · Cited by 508 · see citing works
Self-citationSomerfield, M. R., & McCrae, R. R. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.55.6.620 · Cited by 503 · see citing works
A daily process approach to coping: Linking theory, research, and practice.
Tennen, H. A., Affleck, G. G., Armeli, S., & Carney, M. A. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.55.6.626 · Cited by 494 · see citing works
The science of prevention: Methodological advances from alcohol and substance abuse research.
Bryant, K. J. (1997) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10222-000 · Cited by 477 · see citing works
(1998) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.36-0036 · Cited by 429 · see citing works
Martin, J. A., Hamilton, B. E., Sutton, P. D., Ventura, S. J., Mathews, T. J., Kirmeyer, S., & Osterman, M. J. K. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 419 · see citing works
Sandman, C. A., Glynn, L., Schetter, C. D., Wadhwa, P., Garite, T., Chicz-DeMet, A., & Hobel, C. (2006) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2005.10.002 · Cited by 411 · see citing works
Psychological measures of prenatal stress as predictors of infant temperament
HUIZINK, A. C., ROBLES DE MEDINA, P. G., MULDER, E. J. H., VISSER, G. H. A., & BUITELAAR, J. K. (2002) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200209000-00008 · Cited by 409 · cited 2× · see citing works
“For example, items labelled emotion-focused coping in a study by Huizink et al. (2002a) concerned emotional expression and support seeking, whereas the items from the WOC questionnaire used by Cote-Arsenault (2007) for emotion-focused coping relate to avoidance, self-blame and wishful thinking.”
MethodPosttraumatic stress following childbirth: A review
Olde, E., van der Hart, O., Kleber, R. J., & van Son, M. J. M. (2005) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.07.002 · Cited by 407 · see citing works
Perceived partner support in pregnancy predicts lower maternal and infant distress.
Stapleton, L. R. T., Schetter, C. D., Westling, E. H., Rini, C. K., Glynn, L. M., Hobel, C. J., & Sandman, C. A. (2012) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028332 · Cited by 395 · see citing works
Kramer, M. S., Lydon, J. E., Séguin, L., Goulet, L., Kahn, S. R., McNamara, H., Genest, J. J., Dassa, C., Chen, M. F., Sharma, S., et al. (2009) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwp061 · Cited by 395 · see citing works
Foundations of Health Psychology
(2006) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195139594.001.0001 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
A daily process approach to coping: Linking theory, research, and practice.
Tennen, H. A., Affleck, G. G., Armeli, S. R., et al. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.55.6.626 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Coping and distress in pregnancy: An investigation of medically high risk women
Yali, A. M., & Lobel, M. (1999) · Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.3109/01674829909075575 · Cited by 364 · see citing works
Psychosocial correlates of prepartum and postpartum depressed mood
Costa, D. D., Larouche, J., Dritsa, M., & Brender, W. (2000) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00128-7 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Risk factors in pregnancy for post‐traumatic stress and depression after childbirth
Söderquist, J., Wijma, B. E., Thorbert, G., & Wijma, K. (2009) · BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.02083.x · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Resilience in the Context of Chronic Stress and Health in Adults
Schetter, C. D., & Dolbier, C. L. (2011) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00379.x · Cited by 305 · see citing works
One-and Two-Item Measures of Pain Beliefs and Coping Strategies
Jensen, M. P., Keefe, F. J., Lefebvre, J. C., Romano, J. M., & Turner, J. A. (2003) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(03)00076-9 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Prospective investigation of postpartum depression: Factors involved in onset and recovery.
Gotlib, I. H., Whiffen, V. E., Wallace, P. M., & Mount, J. H. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.100.2.122 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Prospective investigation of postpartum depression: Factors involved in onset and recovery.
Gotlib, I. H., Whiffen, V. E., Wallace, P. M., & Mount, J. H. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.100.2.122 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Maternal prenatal anxiety and corticotropin-releasing hormone associated with timing of delivery
Mancuso, R. A., Schetter, C. D., Rini, C. M., Roesch, S. C., & Hobel, C. J. (2004) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000138284.70670.d5 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Do Stressful Life Events Affect Duration of Gestation and Risk of Preterm Delivery?
Hedegaard, M. S., Henriksen, T. B., Secher, N. J., HATCH, M. C., & Sabroe, S. (1996) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/00001648-199607000-00001 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Foundations of health psychology
(2007) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.44-4148 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Fear of childbirth during pregnancy may increase the risk of emergency cesarean section
Ryding, E. L., Wijma, B. E., Wijma, K., & Rydhström, H. (1998) · Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.1998.770512.x · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Chronic Stress and Low Birth Weight Neonates in a Low-Income Population of Women
Borders, A. E. B., Grobman, W. A., Amsden, L. B., & Holl, J. L. (2007) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1097/01.aog.0000250535.97920.b5 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Integrated perinatal health framework
Misra, D. P., Guyer, B., & Allston, A. (2003) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(03)00090-4 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Dole, N., Savitz, D. A., Siega‐Riz, A. M., Hertz‐Picciotto, I., McMahon, M. J., & Buekens, P. M. (2004) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.94.8.1358 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Ritter, C., Hobfoll, S. E., Lavin, J. P., Cameron, R. P., & Hulsizer, M. R. (2000) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.19.6.576 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Carver, C. S., & Vargas, S. E. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195342819.013.0008 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Lederman, S. A., Rauh, V., Weiss, L., Stein, J. L., Hoepner, L. A., Becker, M., & Perera, F. P. (2004) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.7348 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Maternal stress and affect influence fetal neurobehavioral development
DiPietro, J. A., Hilton, S. C., Hawkins, M., Costigan, K. A., & Pressman, E. K. (2002) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.38.5.659 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS)
Sorić, I., & Proroković, A. (2002) · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Exposure to Hurricane Katrina, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Birth Outcomes
Xiong, X., Harville, E. W., Buekens, P. M., Mattison, D. R., Elkind-Hirsch, K. E., & Pridjian, G. C. (2008) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/maj.0b013e318180f21c · Cited by 205 · see citing works
A review and psychometric evaluation of pregnancy-specific stress measures
Alderdice, F., Lynn, F., & Lobel, M. (2012) · Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology · doi:10.3109/0167482x.2012.673040 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Hamilton, J. G., & Lobel, M. (2008) · Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1080/01674820701690624 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Giurgescu, C., Penckofer, S. M., Maurer, M. C., & Bryant, F. B. (2006) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-200609000-00008 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
O’Brien, T. B., DeLongis, A., Pomaki, G., Puterman, E. M., & Zwicker, A. (2009) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027/1016-9040.14.1.18 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (1997) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10222-006 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Maternal Prenatal Pregnancy-Related Anxiety and Spontaneous Preterm Birth in Baltimore, Maryland
Orr, S. T., Reiter, J. P., Blazer, D. G., & James, S. A. (2007) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3180cac25d · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Ritter, C., Hobfoll, S. E., Lavin, J. P., et al. (2000) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.19.6.576 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Resilience: a new integrative approach to health and mental health research
Zautra, A., Hall, J. S., Murray, K. E., & the Resilience Solutions Group (2008) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437190802298568 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Social Support and Social Strain Among Husbands and Wives: A Multilevel Analysis.
DeLongis, A., Capreol, M. J., Holtzman, S., O’Brien, T. B., & Campbell, J. (2004) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/0893-3200.18.3.470 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Fear of childbirth during pregnancy may increase the risk of emergency cesarean section
Ryding, E., Wijma, B. E., Wijma, K., & Rydhström, H. (1998) · Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1080/j.1600-0412.1998.770512.x · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Mikulincer, M., & Florián, V. (1999) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.1999.18.3.255 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Psychological response to prenatal genetic counseling and amniocentesis
Tercyak, K. P., Johnson, S. B., Roberts, S. F., & Cruz, A. C. (2001) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(00)00146-4 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Stress-Resistance Resources and Coping in Pregnancy
Yali, A., & Lobel, M. (2002) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/1061580021000020743 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Surrender to God and stress: A possible link between religiosity and health.
Clements, A. D., & Ermakova, A. V. (2012) · Psychology of Religion and Spirituality · doi:10.1037/a0025109 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Resource Loss, Resource Gain, and Communal Coping During Pregnancy Among Women with Multiple Roles
Wells, J. D., Hobfoll, S. E., & Lavin, J. P. (1997) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00136.x · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Levy‐Shiff, R., Dimitrovsky, L., Shulman, S., & Har‐Even, D. (1998) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037//0012-1649.34.6.1417 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Bergner, A., Beyer, R., Klapp, B. F., & Rauchfuß, M. (2008) · Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1080/01674820701687521 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Life stress, social support, and anxiety in mid‐ and late‐pregnancy among low income women
Norbeck, J. S., & Anderson, N. (1989) · Research in Nursing & Health · doi:10.1002/nur.4770120503 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Fear of childbirth during pregnancy may increase the risk of emergency cesarean section.
Ryding, E. L., Wijma, B. E., Wijma, K., & Rydhström, H. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Psychosocial Perspectives on Pregnancy: Prenatal Maternal Stress and Coping
Lobel, M., Hamilton, J. G., & Cannella, D. (2008) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2008.00119.x · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Stress in pregnancy: Empirical evidence and theoretical issues to guide interdisciplinary research.
Schetter, C. D., & Glynn, L. M. (2011) · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Social Support and Avoidant Coping: Correlates of Depressed Mood During Pregnancy in Minority Women
Rudnicki, S. R., Graham, J. L., Habboushe, D. F., & Ross, R. D. (2001) · Women & Health · doi:10.1300/j013v34n03_02 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Monitoring and blunting coping styles in women prior to surgery
Steptoe, A., & O'Sullivan, J. (1986) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1986.tb00683.x · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Stress Questionnaires and Stress Biomarkers during Pregnancy
Harville, E. W., Savitz, D. A., Dole, N., Herring, A. H., & Thorp, J. M. (2009) · Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2008.1102 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Entringer, S., Buß, C., Andersen, J. P., Chicz-DeMet, A., & Wadhwa, P. D. (2011) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e31821fbf9a · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Threat Appraisal, Coping, and Emotions Across Pregnancy Subsequent to Perinatal Loss
Côté‐Arsenault, D. (2007) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/01.nnr.0000263970.08878.87 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Postpartum affect and depressive symptoms in mothers and fathers.
Soliday, E., McCluskey-Fawcett, K. A., & O’Brien, M. (1999) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/h0080379 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Costa, D. D., Dritsa, M., Larouche, J., & Brender, W. (2000) · Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.3109/01674820009075621 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Pregnancy Intendedness, Maternal Psychosocial Factors and Preterm Birth
Messer, L. C., Dole, N., Kaufman, J. S., & Savitz, D. A. (2005) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10995-005-0021-7 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Psychological distress and salivary cortisol covary within persons during pregnancy
Giesbrecht, G. F., Campbell, T. S., Letourneau, N. L., Kooistra, L., & Kaplan, B. J. (2011) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.06.011 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Pre- and postnatal depression and coping: a comparative approach
de Tychey, C., Spitz, É., Briançon, S., Lighezzolo‐Alnot, J., Girvan, F., Rosati, A., Thockler, A., & Vincent, S. (2004) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.11.004 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Application of a stress and coping model to antenatal depressive symptomatology
Pakenham, K. I., Smith, A., & Rattan, S. L. (2007) · Psychology Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548500600871702 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Huizink, A. C., de Medina, P. G. R., Mulder, E. J. H., Visser, G. H. A., & Buitelaar, J. K. (2002) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15324796abm2402_10 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Conner, T. S., Tennen, H. A., Zautra, A., Affleck, G. G., Armeli, S., & Fifield, J. (2006) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2006.06.033 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Beneficial Associations Between Optimistic Disposition and Emotional Distress in High-Risk Pregnancy
Lobel, M., Yali, A. M., Zhu, W., DeVincent, C. J., & Meyer, B. A. (2002) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870440290001548 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Levy‐Shiff, R., Dimitrovsky, L., Shulman, S., et al. (1998) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.34.6.1417 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Rodríguez, M., Valentine, J. M., Ahmed, S. R., Eisenman, D. P., Sumner, L. A., Heilemann, M. V., & Liu, H. (2010) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801210366959 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Exploration of a cognitive model to predict post-traumatic stress symptoms following childbirth
Ford, E. M., Ayers, S., & Bradley, R. (2010) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.01.008 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Coping Style and Depressive Symptomatology during Pregnancy in a Private Setting Sample
Faisal‐Cury, A., Savóia, M. G., & Menezes, P. R. (2012) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5209/rev_sjop.2012.v15.n1.37336 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
American and Japanese Women Use Different Coping Strategies During Normal Pregnancy
Morling, B., Kitayama, S., & Miyamoto, Y. (2003) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167203256878 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Depression history and coping with chronic pain: A daily process analysis.
Tennen, H. A., Affleck, G. G., & Zautra, A. (2006) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.25.3.370 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Narrative analysis in health psychology research: personal, dialogical and social stories of health
Stephens, C. V. (2011) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2010.543385 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Challis, J. R. G., Sloboda, D. M., Matthews, S. G., Holloway, A. C., Alfaidy, N., Howe, D. C., Fraser, M., & Newnham, J. P. (2000) · Endocrine Research · doi:10.3109/07435800009048560 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Stress Processes in Pregnancy and Preterm Birth
Schetter, C. D. (2009) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01637.x · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Trait vulnerability and coping strategies in the transition to motherhood
Avi Besser, A., & Priel, B. (2003) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-003-1013-7 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Mediators of ethnic-associated differences in infant birth weight
Zambrana, R. E., Dunkel‐Schetter, C., Collins, N. L., & Scrimshaw, S. C. M. (1999) · Journal of Urban Health · doi:10.1007/bf02344465 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationDemyttenaere, K., Lenaerts, H., Nijs, P., & Assche, F. A. V. (1995) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09747.x · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Predicting postnatal depression
Honey, K. L. (2003) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00085-x · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Pregnancy smoking in context: The influence of multiple levels of stress
Weaver, K., Campbell, R. T., Mermelstein, R. J., & Wakschlag, L. S. (2008) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1080/14622200802087564 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Exploration of Threshold Analysis in the Relation between Stressful Life Events and Preterm Delivery
Whitehead, N. S. (2002) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/155.2.117 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Bussel, J. V., Spitz, B., & Demyttenaere, K. (2009) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-009-0061-x · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Carson, J. W., Keefe, F. J., Affleck, G., Rumble, M. E., Caldwell, D. S., Beaupre, P. M., Kashikar-Zuck, S., Sandstrom, M., & Weisberg, J. N. (2006) · The Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2006.02.008 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Couples Viewing Marriage And Pregnancy Through The Lens Of The Sacred: A Descriptive Study
Mahoney, A., Pargäment, K. I., & DeMaris, A. (2009) · BRILL eBooks · doi:10.1163/ej.9789004175624.i-334.7 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
White, O., McCorry, N., Scott‐Heyes, G., Dempster, M., & Manderson, J. G. (2008) · Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology · doi:10.1080/02646830801918455 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Maternal adjustment and infant outcome in medically defined high-risk pregnancy.
Levy‐Shiff, R., Lerman, M., Har‐Even, D., & Hod, M. (2002) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037//0012-1649.38.1.93-103 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Coping styles of pregnant women after prenatal ultrasound screening for fetal malformation
Brisch, K. H., Munz, D., Bemmerer-Mayer, K., TERINDE, R., Kreienberg, R., & Kächele, H. U. (2003) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00572-x · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Maternal adjustment and infant outcome in medically defined high-risk pregnancy.
Levy‐Shiff, R., Lerman, M., Har‐Even, D., & Hod, M. (2002) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.38.1.93 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Momentary mood and coping processes in TMD pain
Litt, M. D., Shafer, D., & Napolitano, C. (2004) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.23.4.354 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Abuse‐Related Post‐Traumatic Stress, Coping, and Tobacco Use in Pregnancy
Lopez, W. D., Konrath, S., & Seng, J. S. (2011) · Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2011.01261.x · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Coping in Healthy Primigravidae Pregnant Women
Borcherding, K. E. (2009) · Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2009.01041.x · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Zlotogorski, Z., Tadmor, O. P., Duniec, E., et al. (1995) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1046/j.1469-0705.1995.06060425.x · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Chen, Y., Holzman, C., Chung, H., Senagore, P. K., Talge, N. M., & Siler-Khodr, T. M. (2009) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.11.007 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Balcázar, H., Krull, J. L., & Peterson, G. W. (2001) · Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1080/08964280109595772 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
A stress-coping transactional model of low mood following childbirth
Honey, K. L., Morgan, M., & Bennett, P. D. (2003) · Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology · doi:10.1080/0264683031000124082 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
The Experience of and Coping with Lumbopelvic Pain among Pregnant Women in Taiwan
Chang, H., Yang, Y., Jensen, M. P., Lee, C., & Lai, Y. (2011) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2011.01151.x · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Psychological and biological markers of stress and bacterial vaginosis in pregnant women
Harville, E., Savitz, D. A., Dole, N., Thorp, J. M., & Herring, A. H. (2007) · BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2006.01209.x · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Balcázar, H., Peterson, G. W., & Krull, J. L. (1997) · Family & Community Health · doi:10.1097/00003727-199710000-00004 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Fang, C. Y., Dunkel‐Schetter, C., Tatsugawa, Z., Ma, F., Hn, B., Crandall, B. F., & Grody, W. W. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationCoping with the Stress of Premature Labor
Lowenkron, A. H. (1999) · Health Care For Women International · doi:10.1080/073993399245458 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Coping style and preterm labor
Demyttenaere, K., Maes, A., Nijs, P., Odendael, H., & Assche, F. A. V. (1995) · Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.3109/01674829509042786 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Environmental Tobacco Smoke Avoidance Among Pregnant African-American Nonsmokers
Blake, S. M., Murray, K., El‐Khorazaty, M. N., Gantz, M. G., Kiely, M., Best, D., Joseph, J. G., & El-Mohandes, A. A. E. (2009) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2008.10.012 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Coping style and anxiety during prenatal diagnosis
van Florence, Z. J. (1993) · Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology · doi:10.1080/02646839308403195 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Latendresse, G., & Ruiz, R. J. (2010) · Biological Research For Nursing · doi:10.1177/1099800410377111 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Community perspectives: mixed-methods investigation of culture, stress, resilience, and health.
Abdou, C. M., Schetter, C. D., Jones, F., Roubinov, D. S., Tsai, S., Jones, L., Lu, M. C., & Hobel, C. J. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Lugton, L. (1957) · Bulletin of the American College of Nurse-Midwifery · doi:10.1111/j.1542-2011.1957.tb00420.x · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Leithner, K., Maar, A., & Maritsch, F. (2002) · Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.3109/01674820209074671 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Orr, S. T., James, S. A., Garry, J. P., & Newton, E. R. (2006) · PubMed · doi:10.13016/rznz-odv9 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Spirito, A., Ruggiero, L., Bowen, A. M., McGarvey, S. T., Bond, A., & Coustan, D. R. (1991) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870449108400414 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Crossover Effects of Communal Coping
Monnier, J., & Hobfoll, S. E. (1997) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407597142007 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Tiedje, L. B., Holzman, C., Vos, E. D., Xu, J., Korzeniewski, S. J., Rahbar, M. H., Goble, M. M., & Kallen, D. J. (2008) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.11.039 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Prosocial coping and substance use during pregnancy
Blechman, E. A., Lowell, E. S., & Garrett, J. (1999) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(98)00062-8 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Örtendahl, M., & Näsman, P. (2007) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1080/10550490701375582 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Coping style as a mediator between pregnancy desire and child abuse potential: a brief report
Rodriguez, C. M. (2008) · Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology · doi:10.1080/02646830802004917 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Örtendahl, M. (2008) · Journal of Addictive Diseases · doi:10.1080/10550880802324804 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Carver CS Contrada R Baum A 2011 Coping Handbook of Stress Science: Biology, Psychology, and Health 221 230 New York Springer
- Folkman S Lazarus RS 1988 Manual for the Ways of Coping Questionnaire Palo Alto, CA Mind Garden Inc. for Consulting Psychologists Press
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The effect of COVID-19 on youth mental health
Liang, L., Ren, H., Cao, R., Hu, Y., Qin, Z., Li, C., & Mei, S. (2020) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-020-09744-3 · Cited by 971 · see citing works
Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare professionals
Kunzler, A. M., Helmreich, I., Chmitorz, A., König, J., Binder, H., Wessa, M., & Lieb, K. (2020) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd012527.pub2 · Cited by 390 · see citing works
Psychological interventions for resilience enhancement in adults
Helmreich, I., Kunzler, A., Chmitorz, A., König, J., Binder, H., Wessa, M., & Lieb, K. (2017) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd012527 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Braveman, P., Dominguez, T. P., Burke, W., Dolan, S. M., Stevenson, D. K., Jackson, F. M., Collins, J. W., Driscoll, D. A., Haley, T., Acker, J., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Reproductive Health · doi:10.3389/frph.2021.684207 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Lobel, M., & Dunkel Schetter, C. (2016) · Encyclopedia of Mental Health · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-397045-9.00164-6 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Mendelson, T., McAfee, C., Damian, A. J., Brar, A., Donohue, P., & Sibinga, E. (2018) · Archives of Women's Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-018-0862-x · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Müller, M., Matthies, L. M., Goetz, M., Abele, H., Brucker, S. Y., Bauer, A., Graf, J., Zipfel, S., Hasemann, L., Wallwiener, M., et al. (2020) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-020-04873-3 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Prenatal perceived stress and adverse birth outcomes among Puerto Rican women
Szegda, K., Bertone-Johnson, E. R., Pekow, P., Powers, S., Markenson, G., Dole, N., & Chasan-Taber, L. (2018) · Journal of Women's Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2016.6118 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Martínez-Borba, V., Suso-Ribera, C., Osma, J., & Andreu-Pejó, L. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17228445 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Stress and its consequences—biological strain
Stevenson, D. K., Gotlib, I. H., Buthmann, J. L., Marié, I., Aghaeepour, N., Gaudilliere, B., Angst, M. S., Darmstadt, G. L., Druzin, M. L., Wong, R. J., et al. (2024) · American Journal of Perinatology · doi:10.1055/a-1798-1602 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Ammar, R., Béland, J., Janvier, A., Herba, C. M., St-Pierre, H., Roddier, K., Morin, L., St-André, M., Côté, S., Boucoiran, I., et al. (2025) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-025-08378-2
“High-risk pregnancy induces high levels of stress to the pregnant person and her loved ones, impacting the family, marital, financial, and social spheres [10].”
- Authors
- Guardino, C. M., & Dunkel Schetter, C.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Department of Psychology, University of California, 1285A Franz Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Corresponding author
- Guardino, Christine M.
- Venue
- Health Psychology Review
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2013-01-08
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 70-94
- ISSN
- 1743-7199 (ISSN-L)
- 1743-7202
- PMC
- PMC3904449
- OpenAlex
- W2020933184
- Cited by
- 296
- References
- 149
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 5
- FWCI
- 1.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Health Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH15750, T32MH015750)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
- Keywords
- maternal stress, prenatal stress, avoidance coping, coping styles, postpartum depression, preterm birth, infant development
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Female, Humans, Pregnancy, Prenatal Care, Stress, Psychological, Depression, Postpartum, Pregnant Women, Pregnant People
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review