Executive Functioning of Combat Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Gaines, Katy D.; Soper, Henry V.; Berenji, Gholam R.

doi:10.1080/23279095.2015.1012762

Cited by 24Traumatic Brain Injury ResearchCognitive Functions and MemoryTraumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances

Executive Functioning of Combat Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Gaines, Katy D., Soper, Henry V., Berenji, Gholam R.·2016·Applied Neuropsychology: Adult

DOI 10.1080/23279095.2015.1012762

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

This study investigates neuropsychological deficits in recently deployed veterans with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Veterans discharged from 2007 to 2012 were recruited from Veterans Affairs clinics. Independent groups of participants with mTBI (n = 57) and those without TBI (n = 57) were administered the Beck Depression Inventory-II, Combat Exposure Scale, Word Memory Test, and the Self-Awareness of Deficits Interview. Neuropsychological instruments included the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test, Letter and Category Fluency, Trail-Making Test-Parts A and B, Christiansen H-abbreviated, Soper Neuropsychology Screen, Wechsler Memory Scale subtests Logical Memory I and II, and the Street Completion Test. The mTBI group performed significantly worse on all of the executive and nonexecutive measurements with the exception of Category Fluency, after controlling for age, depression effort, and combat exposure. Depression and combat exposure were greater for the mTBI group. The mTBI group scored poorer on effort, but only the Multiple Choice subtest was significant. The mTBI group had good awareness of their deficits.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/23279095.2015.1012762

Cites

74 of 74 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

TBI predisposes individuals to functional deficits.
“TBI predisposes individuals to functional deficits [14,15] and impulsivity [16], and those with impulsivity likely struggle with functional deficits [17].”
From Frontal Pole Neuromodulation for Impulsivity and Suicidality in Veterans With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Common Co-Occurring Mental Health Conditions: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial (2024) · cites this paper as [15]

A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests: Administration, Norms, and Commentary
Levin, H. S. (1993) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1993.00540050007005 · Cited by 4,793 · see citing works
The Neuropsychological Assessment
Ogden, J. A. (2005) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195171358.003.0002 · Cited by 4,382 · see citing works
Storage and Executive Processes in the Frontal Lobes
Smith, E. E., & Jonides, J. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.283.5408.1657 · Cited by 2,834 · see citing works
Frontal-subcortical circuits and human behavior
Cummings, J. L. (1993) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1993.00540080076020 · Cited by 2,262 · see citing works
Neuropsychological assessment, 4th ed.
Lezak, M. D., Howieson, D. B., Loring, D. W., Hannay, H. J., & Fischer, J. S. (2004) · Cited by 1,934 · see citing works
Definition of mild traumatic brain injury
&NA;, &. (1993) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/00001199-199309000-00010 · Cited by 1,910 · see citing works
The Working Brain
Luria, A. R. (1973) · Cited by 1,861 · see citing works
Comprar A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests - Administration, Norms, and Commentary | Esther Strauss | 9780195159578 | Oxford University Press
Strauss, E., & Spreen, O. (2009) · Cited by 1,441 · see citing works
Prognosis for mild traumatic brain injury: results of the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Carroll, L., Cassidy, J. D., Peloso, P., Borg, J., von Holst, H., Holm, L., Paniak, C., & Pépin, M. (2004) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.1080/16501960410023859 · Cited by 1,326 · see citing works
Word fluency and brain damage
Borkowski, J. G., Benton, A. L., & Spreen, O. (1967) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(67)90015-2 · Cited by 1,324 · see citing works
Classification of traumatic brain injury for targeted therapies
Saatman, K. E., Duhaime, A.-C., Bullock, R., Maas, A. I. R., Valadka, A., & Manley, G. T. (2008) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2008.0586 · Cited by 1,141 · see citing works
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology
Reynolds, C. R. (2014) · Encyclopedia of Special Education · doi:10.1002/9781118660584.ese0182 · Cited by 1,054 · see citing works
White matter integrity and cognition in chronic traumatic brain injury: a diffusion tensor imaging study
Kraus, M. F., Susmaras, T. M., Caughlin, B., Walker, C. J., Sweeney, J. A., & Little, D. M. (2007) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awm216 · Cited by 994 · see citing works
Attention, Memory, and Executive Function
Lyon, G. R., Krasnegor, N. A., & McMenamin, S. (1996) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/00004703-199608000-00014 · Cited by 972 · see citing works
Diagnostic criteria for malingered neurocognitive dysfunction: proposed standards for clinical practice and research.
Slick, D. J., Sherman, E. M. S., & Iverson, G. L. (1999) · The Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1076/1385-4046(199911)13:04;1-y;ft545 · Cited by 970 · see citing works
Factors moderating neuropsychological outcomes following mild traumatic brain injury: A meta-analysis
BELANGER, H. G., CURTISS, G., DEMERY, J. A., LEBOWITZ, B. K., & VANDERPLOEG, R. D. (2005) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617705050277 · Cited by 715 · see citing works
Prevalence of Chronic Pain After Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review
Nampiaparampil, D. E. (2008) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.300.6.711 · Cited by 673 · see citing works
A quantitative review of the effects of traumatic brain injury on cognitive functioning
Schretlen, D. J., & Shapiro, A. M. (2003) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/09540260310001606728 · Cited by 645 · see citing works
Cognitive Rehabilitation: An Integrative Neuropsychological Approach
Sohlberg, M. M., & Mateer, C. A. (2001) · Cited by 610 · see citing works
Norms for Letter and Category Fluency: Demographic Corrections for Age, Education, and Ethnicity
Gladsjo, J. A., Schuman, C., Evans, J. D., Peavy, G. M., Miller, S. W., & Heaton, R. K. (1999) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/107319119900600204 · Cited by 549 · see citing works
The neuropsychological impact of sports-related concussion: A meta-analysis
Belanger, H. G., & Vanderploeg, R. D. (2005) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617705050411 · Cited by 527 · see citing works
A review of mild head trauma. Part I: Meta-analytic review of neuropsychological studies.
Binder, L. M., Rohling, M. L., & Larrabee, G. J. (1997) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/01688639708403870 · Cited by 502 · see citing works
Neuropsychological outcome at 1-year post head injury.
DIKMEN, S. S., Machamer, J., Winn, H. R., & Temkin, N. R. (1995) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/0894-4105.9.1.80 · Cited by 464 · see citing works
Assessment of feigned cognitive impairment: A neuropsychological perspective.
Boone, K. B. (2007) · Cited by 439 · see citing works
Neuropsychology and clinical neuroscience of persistent post-concussive syndrome
Bigler, E. D. (2007) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s135561770808017x · Cited by 418 · see citing works
LURIA'S NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION
Draper, I. T. (1976) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.39.4.409-b · Cited by 408 · see citing works
Effects of focal frontal lesions on response inhibition
Picton, T. W., Stuss, D. T., Alexander, M. P., Shallice, T., Binns, M. A., & Gillingham, S. (2006) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhk031 · Cited by 387 · see citing works
Symptoms at one year following concussion from minor head injuries
Rutherford, W. H., Merrett, J. D., & MCDONALD, J. R. (1979) · Injury · doi:10.1016/0020-1383(79)90015-9 · Cited by 374 · see citing works
The neurophysiology of concussion
Shaw, N. A. (2002) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0082(02)00018-7 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
Neuropsychological Studies of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Meta-Analytic Review of Research Since 1995
Frencham, K. A. R., Fox, A. M., & Maybery, M. T. (2005) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803390490520328 · Cited by 356 · see citing works
Assessment of Malingered Neuropsychological Deficits
(2008) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e31816a70cb · Cited by 352 · see citing works
Executive dysfunction following traumatic brain injury: Neural substrates and treatment strategies
McDonald, B. C., Flashman, L. A., & Saykin, A. J. (2002) · NeuroRehabilitation · doi:10.3233/nre-2002-17407 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Diffusion-Tensor Imaging Implicates Prefrontal Axonal Injury in Executive Function Impairment Following Very Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Lipton, M. L., Gulko, E., Zimmerman, M. E., Friedman, B. W., Kim, M., Gellella, E., Gold, T., Shifteh, K., Ardekani, B. A., & Branch, C. A. (2009) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.2523081584 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Neuropsychological Assessment of Neuropsychiatric and Neuromedical Disorders
Grant, I., & Adams, K. M. (2009) · Cited by 288 · see citing works
A Meta-Analysis of Neuropsychological Outcome After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Re-analyses and Reconsiderations of Binder et al. (1997), Frencham et al. (2005), and Pertab et al. (2009)
Rohling, M. L., Binder, L. M., Demakis, G. J., Larrabee, G. J., Ploetz, D. M., & Langhinrichsen‐Rohling, J. (2011) · The Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1080/13854046.2011.565076 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Mechanisms of Working Memory Dysfunction after Mild and Moderate TBI: Evidence from Functional MRI and Neurogenetics
McAllister, T. W., Flashman, L. A., McDonald, B. C., & Saykin, A. J. (2006) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2006.23.1450 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
The neuropsychology handbook
Horton, A. M., & Wedding, D. (2008) · Cited by 256 · see citing works
A review of mild head trauma. part II: Clinical implications
Binder, L. M. (1997) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/01688639708403871 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Induces Persistent Cognitive Deficits and Behavioral Disturbances in Mice
Milman, A., Rosenberg, A., Weizman, R., & Pick, C. G. (2005) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2005.22.1003 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
The Frontal lobes revisited
(1988) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.26-0583 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Self-awareness after traumatic brain injury: A comparison of measures and their relationship to executive functions
Bogod, N. M., Mateer, C. A., & MacDonald, S. W. S. (2003) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617703930104 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
The behavioral sequelae of head injury
McLean, A., Temkin, N. R., DIKMEN, S. S., & Wyler, A. R. (1983) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/01688638308401185 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Auditory dysfunction in traumatic brain injury
Lew, H. L. (2007) · The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development · doi:10.1682/jrrd.2007.09.0140 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Visual function in patients of a polytrauma rehabilitation center: A descriptive study
Goodrich, G. L. (2007) · The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development · doi:10.1682/jrrd.2007.01.0003 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Recovery from mild traumatic brain injury
Stulemeijer, M., van der Werf, S. P., Bleijenberg, G., Biert, J., Brauer, J., & Vos, P. E. (2006) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-006-0156-5 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Neurobehavioral consequences of traumatic brain injury.
Ashman, T. A., Gordon, W. A., Cantor, J. B., & Hibbard, M. R. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 139 · see citing works
A Gestalt Completion Test
Street, R. F. (1931) · Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education · doi:10.1177/016146813103300306 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Exploring the Relations Among Executive Functions, Fluid Intelligence, and Personality
Nash Unsworth, A., Miller, J. D., Lakey, C. E., Young, D. L., Meeks, J. T., Campbell, W. K., & Goodie, A. S. (2009) · Journal of Individual Differences · doi:10.1027/1614-0001.30.4.194 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Mandate of the who collaborating centre task force on mild traumatic brain injury
von Holst, H., & Cassidy, J. D. (2004) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.1080/16501960410023633 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury And Postconcussion Syndrome
McCrea, M. (2007) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195328295.001.0001 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
ARCHIVES DE PSYCHOLOGIE
(1909) · Mind · doi:10.1093/mind/xviii.1.479-b · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Recovery from Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Toro, J. (2019) · Journal watch · doi:10.1056/nejm-jw.na49282 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Sexual adjustment and its predictors after traumatic brain injury
Kreuter, M., Dahllöf, A., Gudjonsson, G. H., Sullivan, M. J., & Siösteen, A. (1998) · Brain Injury · doi:10.1080/026990598122494 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Assessment of Executive Function in Patients with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Brooks, J., Fos, L. A., Greve, K. W., & Hammond, J. (1999) · doi:10.1097/00005373-199901000-00027 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Overlap of mild TBI and mental health conditions in returning OIF/OEF service members and veterans.
Lew, H. L., Vanderploeg, R. D., Moore, D. F., Schwab, K. A., Friedman, L., Yesavage, J. A., Keane, T. M., Warden, D. L., & Sigford, B. J. (2008) · PubMed · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Assessment of Aphasia
Spreen, O., & Risser, A. H. (1998) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012619322-0/50007-5 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Postconcussive Symptom Report: The Relative Influence of Head Injury and Depression
Suhr, J. A., & Gunstad, J. (2002) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1076/jcen.24.8.981.8372 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Emotional and Cognitive Sequelae to Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Mathias, J. L., & Coats, J. L. (1999) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1076/jcen.21.2.200.930 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Executive Functioning, Awareness, and Participation in Daily Life After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Preliminary Study
Erez, A. B.-H., Rothschild, E., Katz, N., Arieli, M., & Maeir, A. (2009) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.63.5.634 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Luria's Neuropsychological Investigation
Kokmen, E. (1976) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.26.6.600-b · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Brain injury severity, litigation status, and self-report of postconcussive symptoms
Tsanadis, J., Montoya, E., Hanks, R. A., Millis, S. R., Fichtenberg, N. L., & Axelrod, B. N. (2008) · The Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1080/13854040701796928 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Traumatic Brain Injury: Methods for Clinical and Forensic Neuropsychiatric Assessment
Granacher, R. P. (2003) · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Note on the Use of the Postconcussion Syndrome Checklist
Sawchyn, J. M. (2000) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1016/s0887-6177(98)00041-9 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Traumatic Brain Injury Associated With Combat Ocular Trauma
Weichel, E. D., Colyer, M. H., Bautista, C., Bower, K. S., & French, L. M. (2009) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/htr.0b013e3181956ffd · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Reliability of the self-awareness of deficits interview for adults with traumatic brain injury
Simmond, M., & Fleming, J. (2003) · Brain Injury · doi:10.1080/0269905021000013219 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Posttraumatic balance disorders.
Hoffer, M. E., Balough, B. J., & Gottshall, K. R. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Neurosensory Center Comprehensive Examination for Aphasia
Bush, S. S. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_204 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
COGNITIVE REHABILITATION: AN INTEGRATIVE NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
Evans, J. J. (2002) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awg003 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Lateral and Orbital Prefrontal Cortex Contributions to Attention
Hartikainen, K. M., & Knight, R. T. (2003) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0294-4_6 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Post-concussion Syndrome
Bramley, H. P., Hong, J. S., Zacko, J. C., Royer, C., & Silvis, M. L. (2016) · Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review · doi:10.1097/jsa.0000000000000111 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Executive Memory Dysfunctions Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Nolin, P. (2006) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/00001199-200601000-00007 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Brain Injured Patients versus Multiple Trauma Patients: Some Neurobehavioral and Psychopathological Aspects
nisy, M.-C. F., nony, H. B., Chahraoui, K., Minot, D., d’Athis, P., Pinoit, J., & Freysz, M. (2006) · The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care · doi:10.1097/01.ta.0000215977.00034.c2 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Military Neuropsychology
Grafman, J. H. (2011) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09602011.2010.534245 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Developmental models of social cognition in assessing psychosocial adjustments in head injury
Levine, M. J., Horn, K. R. V., & Curtis, A. B. (1993) · Brain Injury · doi:10.3109/02699059309008169 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Flagged first, then by citations

1 of the 75 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Sorted by citations

Characterizing the Risk of Depression Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Meta-Analysis of the Literature Comparing Chronic mTBI to Non-mTBI Populations
Hellewell, S. C., Beaton, C. S., Welton, T., & Grieve, S. M. (2020) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.00350 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Neuroimaging and Psychometric Assessment of Mild Cognitive Impairment After Traumatic Brain Injury
Calvillo, M., & Andrei Irimia, A. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01423 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Prevalence and Severity of Psychiatric Disorders and Suicidal Behavior in Service Members and Veterans With and Without Traumatic Brain Injury: Systematic Review
Greer, N. L., Sayer, N. A., Spoont, M. R., Taylor, B. C., Ackland, P. E., MacDonald, R. H., McKenzie, L. G., Rosebush, C. E., & Wilt, T. J. (2019) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/htr.0000000000000478 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Diet’s Impact on Post-Traumatic Brain Injury Depression: Exploring Neurodegeneration, Chronic Blood–Brain Barrier Destruction, and Glutamate Neurotoxicity Mechanisms
Boyko, M., Gruenbaum, B. F., Oleshko, A., Романович, М. И., & Zlotnik, A. A. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15214681 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Neurological Effects of Repeated Exposure to Military Occupational Levels of Blast: A Review of Scientific Literature
Simmons, M. M., Engel, C., Hoch, E., Orr, P. T., Anderson, B. E., & Azhar, G. S. (2020) · RAND Corporation eBooks · doi:10.7249/rr2350 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Adverse Outcome Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Is Associated with Microstructure Alterations at the Gray and White Matter Boundary
Pankatz, L., Rojczyk, P., Seitz‐Holland, J., Sylvain Bouix, A., Jung, L., Wiegand, T. L. T., Bonke, E. M., Sollmann, N., Kaufmann, E., Carrington, H., et al. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12165415 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Executive Function Level in Cadets’ Shooting Performance
Jamro, D., Żurek, G., Dulnik, M., Lachowicz, M., & Lenart, D. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19106007 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Contributions to Executive Dysfunction in Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom Veterans With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and History of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Jurick, S. M., Crocker, L. D., Sanderson‐Cimino, M. E., Keller, A. V., Trenova, L. S., Boyd, B. L., Twamley, E. W., Rodgers, C. S., Schiehser, D. M., Aupperle, R. L., et al. (2017) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/htr.0000000000000313 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Potential for the development of light therapies in mild traumatic brain injury
Raikes, A. C., & Killgore, W. D. S. (2018) · Concussion · doi:10.2217/cnc-2018-0006 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Psychometric Properties of 2 Participation Measures in Veterans With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Wen, P.-S., Waid-Ebbs, J. K., Graham, D. P., & Helmer, D. A. (2017) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.04.026 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
The Recovery of GABAergic Function in the Hippocampus CA1 Region After mTBI
Figueiredo, T. H., Harbert, C. L., Pidoplichko, V. I., Almeida-Suhett, C. P., Rossetti, K., Braga, M. F. M., & Marini, A. M. (2019) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-019-01753-z · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Frequência de Déficits Neuropsicológicos Após Traumatismo Cranioencefálico/Frecuencia de Déficits Neuropsicológicos Posteriores a Lesión Cerebral Traumática/Frequency of Neurolopsychological Deficits After Traumatic Brain Injury
Pereira, N., Holz, M. R., Pereira, A., Bresolin, A. P., Zimmermann, N., & Fonseca, R. P. (2016) · Acta Colombiana de Psicologia · doi:10.14718/acp.2016.19.2.6 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Information Transfer and Multifractal Analysis of EEG in Mild Blast-Induced TBI
Zorick, T. S., Gaines, K. D., Berenji, G. R., Mandelkern, M. A., & Smith, J. T. (2021) · Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine · doi:10.1155/2021/6638724 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citation
Response inhibition in Veterans with a history of mild traumatic brain injury: The role of self-reported complaints in objective performance
Holiday, K. A., Clark, A. L., Merritt, V. C., Nakhla, M. Z., Sorg, S. F., Delano‐Wood, L., & Schiehser, D. M. (2020) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803395.2020.1776847 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Frontal Pole Neuromodulation for Impulsivity and Suicidality in Veterans With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Common Co-Occurring Mental Health Conditions: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Bernanke, A., Hasley, R., Sabetfakhri, N., de Wit, H., Smith, B. M., Wang, L., Brenner, L. A., Hanlon, C., Philip, N. S., Ajilore, O., et al. (2024) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/58206 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Signature wounds of war: a case study
Lindenfeld, G. L., & Rozelle, G. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815305-5.00037-3 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Depression and Disability Among Combat Veterans’ Transition to an Historically Black University
Lewis, M. W., & Wu, L. (2019) · Journal of Social Work Education · doi:10.1080/10437797.2019.1671258 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Determinants of Well-Being Among Military Caregivers
Martinez, L. M. (2018) · Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver)
Alcohol Use and History of Traumatic Brain Injury in College Students: An Analysis of Neuropsychological and Behavioral Factors
Tibbs, J. J. (2021) · Lincoln (University of Nebraska)
Neuropsychological Considerations in Psychopathy
Gaines, K. D. (2022) · Dangerous behavior in clinical and forensic psychology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-83156-1_20
Self-citation
Assessment of verbal and visual episodic memory, post-concussive complaints, and their relathionship following mild traumatic brain injury
Kochbati, I., Audrit, H., Laguë-Beauvais, M., Tinawai, S., & de Guise, É. (2022) · Neuropsychologie clinique et appliquée · doi:10.46278/j.ncacn.20210804
Cortical functional connectivity following mild traumatic brain injury: A narrative review of applications
White, R. K., & Park, J. (2025) · Applied Neuropsychology Adult · doi:10.1080/23279095.2025.2464066

Executive functioning neuropsychological testing of veterans diagnosed with mild traumatic brain injury
Gaines, K. D. (2012) · Journal of Neurology & Neurophysiology
Self-citation
A-09 The Relationship Between Subjective Cognitive Complaints, Depression, and Executive Functioning in mTBI Veterans
Scott, T. M., Spellman, J., Walker, N. C., Rivera, J., Waltzman, D., McNerney, M. W., & Madore, M. R. (2020) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/acaa067.09 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Executive Function and Depression in Veterans with Mild TBI
Wen, P.-S., & Waid-Ebbs, J. K. (2017) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.08.209
Neuropsychological Performance and Functional Capacity Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Veterans
Clark, J. M. R., Mahmood, Z., Jak, A. J., Huckans, M. S., O'Neil, M. E., Roost, M. S., Williams, R. M., Turner, A. P., Pagulayan, K. F., Storzbach, D. M., et al. (2021) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/htr.0000000000000748 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Effects of Multiple Mild TBIs on Neuropsychological Functioning, Psychiatric Symptoms, and Neurobehavioral/Health-Related Symptoms in Combat-Exposed Veterans
Merritt, V. C., Jurick, S. M., Crocker, L. D., Hoffman, S., Keller, A., & Jak, A. J. (2019) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/acz035.19

Authors: Gaines, K. D., Soper, H. V., & Berenji, G. R.
Affiliations: VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (US)
Fielding Graduate University (US)
Corresponding author: Gaines, Katy D.
Venue: Applied Neuropsychology: Adult
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2015-10-23
Volume: 23
Issue: 2
Pages: 115-124
ISSN: 2327-9095 (ISSN-L)
2327-9109
DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2015.1012762
OpenAlex: W1868350287
Cited by: 24
References: 75
Citations by year: 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3
FWCI: 1.83
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Applied Neuropsychology Adult (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
Keywords: mild traumatic brain injury, combat exposure, veterans, executive function, neuropsychological deficits, depression, effort, memory, combat-related brain injury
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Awareness, Brain Injuries, Cognition Disorders, Combat Disorders, Humans, Male, Memory, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Retrospective Studies, Veterans, Multivariate Analysis, Iraq War, 2003-2011, Young Adult, Executive Function

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Executive Functioning of Combat Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Abstract

Integrity signals

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Cites

Cited by

Related

Record

About these checks