The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Immune stimulation mediated by autoantigen binding sites within small nuclear RNAs involves Toll-like receptors 7 and 8
Open accessAbstract
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the production of autoantibodies to certain cellular macromolecules, such as the small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles (snRNPs), which had been considered to be passive targets of the autoimmune response. SLE is also characterized by the increased expression of type I interferon (IFN), which appears to be associated with the development and severity of disease. Here, we show that specific, highly conserved RNA sequences within snRNPs can stimulate Toll-like receptors (TLRs) 7 and 8 as well as activate innate immune cells, such as plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), which respond by secreting high levels of type I IFN. SLE patient sera containing autoantibodies to snRNPs form immune complexes that are taken up through the Fc receptor γRII and efficiently stimulate pDCs to secrete type I IFNs. These results demonstrate that a prototype autoantigen, the snRNP, can directly stimulate innate immunity and suggest that autoantibodies against snRNP may initiate SLE by stimulating TLR7/8.
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Cites
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The Nature of the Principal Type 1 Interferon-Producing Cells in Human Blood
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Phagocytosis and clearance of apoptotic cells is mediated by MER
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The role of pattern-recognition receptors in innate immunity: update on Toll-like receptors
Kawai, T., & Akira, S. (2010) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1863 · Cited by 9,304
Self-citationPattern Recognition Receptors and Inflammation
Takeuchi, O., & Akira, S. (2010) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.01.022 · Cited by 8,895
Self-citationThe history of toll-like receptors - redefining innate immunity
O'Neill, L. A. J., Golenbock, D., & Bowie, A. G. (2013) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3446 · Cited by 1,765
Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine:implications for rheumatology
Schrezenmeier, E., & Dörner, T. (2020) · Nature Reviews Rheumatology · doi:10.1038/s41584-020-0372-x · Cited by 1,468
The IRF Family Transcription Factors in Immunity and Oncogenesis
Tamura, T., Yanai, H., Savitsky, D., & Taniguchi, T. (2008) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.26.021607.090400 · Cited by 1,259
Metadata
- Authors
- Vollmer, J., Tluk, S., Schmitz, C., Hamm, S., Jurk, M., Forsbach, A., Akira, S., Kelly, K. M., Reeves, W. H., Bauer, S., & Krieg, A. M.
- Venue
- The Journal of Experimental Medicine
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 2005-12-05
- Volume
- 202
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1575-1585
- ISSN
- 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-9538
- OpenAlex
- W2109231206
- Cited by
- 513
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 25.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
