The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
T cell lipid peroxidation induces ferroptosis and prevents immunity to infection
Open accessAbstract
The selenoenzyme glutathione peroxidase 4 (Gpx4) is a major scavenger of phospholipid hydroperoxides. Although Gpx4 represents a key component of the reactive oxygen species-scavenging network, its relevance in the immune system is yet to be defined. Here, we investigated the importance of Gpx4 for physiological T cell responses by using T cell–specific Gpx4-deficient mice. Our results revealed that, despite normal thymic T cell development, CD8+ T cells from TΔGpx4/ΔGpx4 mice had an intrinsic defect in maintaining homeostatic balance in the periphery. Moreover, both antigen-specific CD8+ and CD4+ T cells lacking Gpx4 failed to expand and to protect from acute lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus and Leishmania major parasite infections, which were rescued with diet supplementation of high dosage of vitamin E. Notably, depletion of the Gpx4 gene in the memory phase of viral infection did not affect T cell recall responses upon secondary infection. Ex vivo, Gpx4-deficient T cells rapidly accumulated membrane lipid peroxides and concomitantly underwent cell death driven by ferroptosis but not necroptosis. These studies unveil an essential role of Gpx4 for T cell immunity.
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“the inducible or tissue-specific ablation of Gpx4 in mice provokes a variety of pathological conditions, including acute renal or hepatic injury [547, 563, 589], neurodegeneration [550, 590, 591], and defective immunity to infection [567], all of which can be prevented or mitigated by ferroptosis-inhibiting strategies.”
From Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the nomenclature committee on cell death 2018. (2018) · cites this paper as [567]
In the citing paper
“GPX4 is essential for the survival and expansion of recently activated T cells, indicating the importance of preventing lipid peroxidation and of iron dysregulation resulting in ferroptosis, in T cell proliferation (Matsushita et al., 2015).”
From The Role of Iron Regulation in Immunometabolism and Immune-Related Disease (2019) · cites this paper as Matsushita et al., 2015
In the citing paper
“GPX4 is essential for the survival and expansion of recently activated T cells, indicating the importance of preventing lipid peroxidation and of iron dysregulation resulting in ferroptosis, in T cell proliferation (Matsushita et al., 2015).”
From The Role of Iron Regulation in Immunometabolism and Immune-Related Disease (2019) · cites this paper as Matsushita et al., 2015
In the citing paper
“Gpx4 exerts important effects on the immune system as it is crucial for the survival of CD8+ T cells and for the expansion of both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells upon T cell receptor triggering in response to infection by preventing membrane lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis”
From Iron in immune cell function and host defense (2021) · cites this paper as [112]
In the citing paper
“and high levels of reactive oxygen species in T cells impair cytotoxicity, perhaps mediated by T cell lipid peroxidation, resulting in failure to control viruses (Henson et al. 2014; Matsushita et al. 2015).”
From Is immunosenescence influenced by our lifetime “dose” of exercise? (2016) · cites this paper as Matsushita et al. 2015
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Cites
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Metadata
- Authors
- Matsushita, M., Freigang, S., Schneider, C., Conrad, M., Bornkamm, G. W., & Kopf, M.
- Affiliations
- ETH Zurich (CH)
- Helmholtz Munich (DE)
- Molecular Biomedicine, Institute of Molecular Health Science, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland 1
- Venue
- Journal of Experimental Medicine
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 2015-03-30
- Volume
- 212
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 555-568
- ISSN
- 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-9538
- PMC
- PMC4387287
- OpenAlex
- W2065934830
- Cited by
- 672
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 65 · 2025: 77 · 2024: 90 · 2023: 90 · 2022: 95 · 2021: 92 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 8
- FWCI
- 12.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Journal of Experimental Medicine (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Site cant be reached (submittedVersion)
- PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München (submittedVersion)
- ETH Zürich Research Collection
- Funders
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (141175, 310030B_141175/1)
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Ferroptosis and cancer prognosis
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Selenium in Biological Systems
- Keywords
- GPX4, ferroptosis, lipid peroxidation, T cell immunity, CD8+ T cells, CD4+ T cells, phospholipid hydroperoxides, vitamin E, lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, Leishmania major, antiviral immunity, antiparasitic immunity, T cell homeostasis, T cell-specific knockout mice
- MeSH terms
- Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase, Animals, Cell Membrane, Glutathione Peroxidase, Immunologic Memory, Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis, Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, Thymus Gland, Vitamin E, Vitamins, Lipid Peroxidation, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous, Cell Death, Leishmania major, Mice, Knockout, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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