Innovativeness: The Concept and Its Measurement
Abstract
The nature of innovativeness, and its relationship to adoption, are explored in this article. It is argued that innovativeness should be conceptualized at a higher level of abstraction, and that explicit recognition should be given to the complex communication processes intervening between this construct and observable behavior.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Online shopping innovativeness is a function of attitude towards the online environment and individual personal characteristics.
“Research has revealed that online shopping innovativeness is a function of attitude towards the online environment and individual personal characteristics (Midgley and Dowling, 1978;Eastlick, 1993;Sylke, Belanger, and Comunale, 2004;Lassar et al., 2005).”
From An Analysis of Factors Affecting on Online Shopping Behavior of Consumers (2012) · cites this paper as Midgley and Dowling, 1978
Cites
Madison, P., & Mischel, W. (1968) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1421067 · Cited by 4,395 · see citing works
Role of Product-Related Conversations in the Diffusion of a New Product
Arndt, J. (1967) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224376700400308 · Cited by 1,613 · see citing works
Riesman, D., Glazer, N., & Denney, R. (1950) · Cited by 1,259 · see citing works
Innovative Behavior and Communication
Leavitt, C., & Robertson, T. S. (1972) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1250439 · Cited by 604 · see citing works
Perceived Innovation Attributes as Predictors of Innovativeness
Ostlund, L. E. (1974) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/208587 · Cited by 598 · see citing works
THE ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF MR CHURCHILL (1925)
Keynes, J. M. 1.-1. (1978) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/upo9781139524162.023 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Personality: A Systematic, Theoretical, and Factual Study
Bentley, M., & Cattell, R. B. (1951) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1418210 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
The Innovative Communicator in the Diffusion Process
Baumgarten, S. A. (1975) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224377501200103 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
The clinical study of social behavior
Peterson, D. R. (1968) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Foundations of the Theory of Prediction
Glass, G. V., & Rozeboom, W. W. (1967) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.2307/1161775 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Innovation and New Product Marketing
Goldstucker, J. L., & Midgley, D. F. (1978) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1250339 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Self-citationPersonality Correlates of Opinion Leadership and Innovative Buying Behavior
Robertson, T. S., & Myers, J. H. (1969) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224376900600204 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Personality research: Components of variance attributable to the person and the situation.
Sarason, I. G., Smith, R. E., & Diener, E. (1975) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.32.2.199 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Generalized Change Agents and Innovativeness
Summers, J. O. (1971) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224377100800305 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Prediction of Consumer Innovators: Application of Multiple Discriminant Analysis
Robertson, T. S., & Kennedy, J. N. (1968) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224376800500108 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Identifying Buyers of a Major Automotive Innovation
Feldman, L. P., & Armstrong, G. M. (1975) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224297503900108 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
The adoption of two farm practices in a central Iowa community
Beal, G. M., & Rogers, E. M. (1960) · Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University) · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Kouyoumdjian, M. G. (1950) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Media Exposure Patterns of Consumer Innovators
Summers, J. O. (1972) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224297203600108 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
A Methodology for Identifying Innovator Characteristics of New Brand Purchasers
Donnelly, J. H., & Ivancevich, J. M. (1974) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224377401100314 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Perceptual Patterns, Information Handling, and Innovativeness
Lambert, Z. V. (1972) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224377200900412 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Innovation in the Service Sector: Some Empirical Findings
Green, R. T., Langeard, É., & Favell, A. C. (1974) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224377401100312 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
A Comment on "Identifying Buyers of a Major Automotive Innovation"
Peat, N. C., Gentry, J. W., & Brown, T. L. (1975) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224297503900411 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y. L., & Xu, X. (2012) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/41410412 · Cited by 15,756 · see citing works
“Innova-tiveness is “the degree to which an individual is receptive to new ideas and makes innovation decisions independently” (Midgley and Dowling 1978, p. 236).”
Agarwal, R., & Prasad, J. (1998) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.9.2.204 · Cited by 3,575 · see citing works
“Indeed, Midgley and Dowling (1978) note that the "trait-behavior" model is an inadequate representation of innovation adoption behavior as several variables potentially intervene between trait and behavior.”
BackgroundDabholkar, P. A., & Bagozzi, R. P. (2002) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1177/0092070302303001 · Cited by 1,898 · see citing works
The use of lisrel in validating marketing constructs
Steenkamp, J.-B. E. M., & van Trijp, H. C. M. (1991) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/0167-8116(91)90027-5 · Cited by 1,848 · see citing works
Innovativeness, Novelty Seeking, and Consumer Creativity
Hirschman, E. C. (1980) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/208816 · Cited by 1,714 · see citing works
Steenkamp, J.-B. E. M., ter Hofstede, F., & Wedel, M. (1999) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1251945 · Cited by 1,282 · see citing works
Arnold, M. J., & Reynolds, K. E. (2003) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/s0022-4359(03)00007-1 · Cited by 2,373 · see citing works
The Role of Live Streaming in Building Consumer Trust and Engagement with Social Commerce Sellers
Wongkitrungrueng, A., & Assarut, N. (2020) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.08.032 · Cited by 1,477 · see citing works
Measuring Consumer Innovativeness
Goldsmith, R. E., & Hofacker, C. F. (1991) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/bf02726497 · Cited by 1,460 · see citing works
The Market Maven: A Diffuser of Marketplace Information
Feick, L. F., & Price, L. L. (1987) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1251146 · Cited by 1,322 · see citing works
A Propositional Inventory for New Diffusion Research
Gatignon, H., & Robertson, T. S. (1985) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209021 · Cited by 1,209 · see citing works
Research on Innovation: A Review and Agenda for Marketing Science
Hauser, J., Tellis, G. J., & Griffin, A. (2006) · Marketing Science · doi:10.1287/mksc.1050.0144 · Cited by 1,158 · see citing works
“Im, Bayus, and Mason (2003), Midgeley and Dowling (1993), and Venkatraman (1991) explored the relationship between innovativeness and demographics. Foxall (1988, 1995), Foxall and Goldsmith (1988), Goldsmith, Freiden, and Eastman (1995), Manning, Bearden, and Madden (1995), and Midgeley and Dowling (1993) studied the…”
BackgroundInfluentialModelling and forecasting the diffusion of innovation – A 25-year review
Meade, N., & Islam, T. (2006) · International Journal of Forecasting · doi:10.1016/j.ijforecast.2006.01.005 · Cited by 821 · see citing works
Managerial Influence in the Implementation of New Technology
Leonard-Barton, D., & Deschamps, I. (1988) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.34.10.1252 · Cited by 812 · see citing works
Frambach, R. T., & Schillewaert, N. (2002) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/s0148-2963(00)00152-1 · Cited by 1,270 · see citing works
“Dispositional innovativeness as a trait has been applied in a consumer setting by Midgley and Dowling (1978) and Morrisson (1996) has applied an analogue at the organizational level (see above).”
MethodRoehrich, G. (2002) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/s0148-2963(02)00311-9 · Cited by 759 · see citing works
Cloud computing adoption by SMEs in the north east of England
Alshamaila, Y., Papagiannidis, S., & Li, F. (2013) · Journal of Enterprise Information Management · doi:10.1108/17410391311325225 · Cited by 794 · see citing works
“This factor has been investigated in previous studies such as Midgley and Dowling (1978), Hirschman (1980) and Rogers (2003).”
MethodWhat makes consumers buy from Internet? A longitudinal study of online shopping
Limayem, M., Khalifa, M., & Frini, A. (2000) · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics - Part A Systems and Humans · doi:10.1109/3468.852436 · Cited by 746 · see citing works
“This construct has been of particular interest in innovation diffusion research in general [43], [44] and the domain of marketing in particular [ 45 ]‐[47].”
BackgroundWhy Tourists Choose Airbnb: A Motivation-Based Segmentation Study
Guttentag, D. A., Smith, S., Potwarka, L. R., & Havitz, M. E. (2017) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/0047287517696980 · Cited by 731 · see citing works
“22 Nowak et al. (2015), working for the financial services company Morgan Stanley, surveyed U.”
The Role of Optimum Stimulation Level in Exploratory Consumer Behavior
Steenkamp, J. E. M., & Baumgartner, H. (1992) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209313 · Cited by 726 · see citing works
The effect of service employees’ technology readiness on technology acceptance
Walczuch, R. M., Lemmink, J. G. A. M., & Streukens, S. (2007) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2006.12.005 · Cited by 719 · see citing works
“Personal innovativeness in IT (PIIT) is the ‘‘willingness of an individual to try out any new information technology’’ [22,11].”
BackgroundAdoption of Virtual Try-on technology for online apparel shopping
Kim, J., & Forsythe, S. M. (2008) · Journal of Interactive Marketing · doi:10.1002/dir.20113 · Cited by 690 · see citing works
“Consumers with high levels of innovativeness are more likely to seek multiple sources of information and new experiences that stimulate their senses as they form their perceptions about a technology (Agarwal & Prasad, 1998; Flynn & Goldsmith, 1993; Midgley & Dowling, 1978; Hirschman, 1984).”
BackgroundDrivers of Brand Extension Success
Völckner, F., & Sattler, H. (2006) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jmkg.70.2.18 · Cited by 663 · see citing works
Im, S., Bayus, B. L., & Mason, C. H. (2003) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1177/0092070302238602 · Cited by 656 · see citing works
Martín, H. S., & Crespo, A. (2011) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2011.04.003 · Cited by 648 · see citing works
Technological Opportunism and Radical Technology Adoption: An Application to E-Business
Srinivasan, R., Lilien, G. L., & Rangaswamy, A. (2002) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jmkg.66.3.47.18508 · Cited by 625 · see citing works
“…firm-level capability with respect to new technologies is analogous to the treatment of consumer innovativeness as a generalized underlying disposition, distinct from the adoption of a specific innovation in consumer behavior research (Midgley and Dowling 1978; Steenkamp, Hofstede, andWedel 1999).”
BackgroundDeterminants of User Innovation and Innovation Sharing in a Local Market
Morrison, P., Roberts, J. H., & von Hippel, E. (2000) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.46.12.1513.12076 · Cited by 614 · see citing works
Blut, M., & Wang, C. (2019) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-019-00680-8 · Cited by 675 · see citing works
Born Unequal: A Study of the Helpfulness of User-Generated Product Reviews
Pan, Y., & Zhang, J. Q. (2011) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/j.jretai.2011.05.002 · Cited by 613 · see citing works
Zafarani, R., Abbasi, M. A., & Liu, H. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139088510 · Cited by 608 · see citing works
Understanding Post-Adoption Behavior in the Context of Online Services
Parthasarathy, M., & Bhattacherjee, A. (1998) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.9.4.362 · Cited by 572 · see citing works
“We employ theoretical insights from this theory to explore the nature and causation of post-adoption behavior.”
MethodAdoption of Internet shopping: the role of consumer innovativeness
Citrin, A. V., Sprott, D. E., Silverman, S. N., & Stem, D. E. (2000) · Industrial Management & Data Systems · doi:10.1108/02635570010304806 · Cited by 550 · see citing works
Expanding the functional information search model
Vogt, C. A., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (1998) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/s0160-7383(98)00010-3 · Cited by 532 · see citing works
New Product Diffusion with Influentials and Imitators
den Bulte, C. V., & Joshi, Y. V. (2007) · Marketing Science · doi:10.1287/mksc.1060.0224 · Cited by 488 · see citing works
Factors associated with disciplinary and interdisciplinary research collaboration
van Rijnsoever, F. J., & Hessels, L. K. (2010) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2010.11.001 · Cited by 481 · see citing works
“…makes innovation decisions independently of the communicated experience of / Resea o 2 t a i e fi h w a h u a v b b n r M ( a p g r H i H i 4 H e t d e s t c t M w e t n c s n b b i H r H p 4 t e t F.J. van Rijnsoever, L.K. Hessels thers (Midgley and Dowling, 1978; Van Rijnsoever and Donders, 009).”
BackgroundLassar, W. M., Manolis, C., & Lassar, S. S. (2005) · International Journal of Bank Marketing · doi:10.1108/02652320510584403 · Cited by 476 · see citing works
“) and actual acquisitions of new information, ideas, and products (Hirschman, 1980a; Midgley and Dowling, 1978).”
BackgroundMethodConsumer responses to ecolabels
Thøgersen, J. B., Haugaard, P., & Olesen, A. (2010) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/03090561011079882 · Cited by 470 · see citing works
“In terms of personality, innovation research has especially focused on the “innovativeness” trait (Midgley and Dowling, 1978; Rogers, 2003).”
BackgroundThakur, R., & Srivastava, M. (2014) · Internet Research · doi:10.1108/intr-12-2012-0244 · Cited by 606 · see citing works
Consumer Innovativeness and the Adoption Process
Manning, K. C., Bearden, W. O., & Madden, T. J. (1995) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15327663jcp0404_02 · Cited by 465 · see citing works
A multidimensional approach to the adoption of innovation
Cooper, J. R. (1998) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/00251749810232565 · Cited by 466 · see citing works
Multichannel Shopper Segments and Their Covariates☆
KONUS, U., VERHOEF, P., & NESLIN, S. (2008) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/j.jretai.2008.09.002 · Cited by 577 · see citing works
Yi, M. Y., Fiedler, K. D., & Park, J.-S. (2006) · Decision Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5414.2006.00132.x · Cited by 461 · see citing works
“Studies on consumer research (Hurt, Joseph, & Cook, 1977; Midgley & Dowling, 1978; Goldsmith, 1990) agree that individual innovativeness is a persisting characteristic or disposition by which one individual can be distinguished from another.”
BackgroundThe product-specific nature of impulse buying tendency
Jones, M. A., Reynolds, K. E., Weun, S., & Beatty, S. E. (2003) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/s0148-2963(01)00250-8 · Cited by 451 · see citing works
Determination of Adopter Categories by Using Innovation Diffusion Models
Mahajan, V., Muller, E., & Srivastava, R. K. (1990) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3172549 · Cited by 453 · see citing works
Beyond Adoption: Development and Application of a Use-Diffusion Model
Shih, C., & Venkatesh, A. (2003) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jmkg.68.1.59.24029 · Cited by 449 · see citing works
Alalwan, A. A., Baabdullah, A. M., Rana, N. P., Tamilmani, K., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2018) · Technology in Society · doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2018.06.007 · Cited by 471 · see citing works
Exploring the Consumer Decision Process in the Adoption of Solar Energy Systems
LaBay, D. G., & Kinnear, T. C. (1981) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/208865 · Cited by 435 · see citing works
“The basic concepts of adoption and diffusion of innovations have received considerable attention over the years (Midgley 1977; Midgley and Dowling 1978; Ostlund 1974; Rogers 1962; Rogers and Shoemaker 1971; Robertson 1971; Ryan and Gross 1943).”
BackgroundThe effect of consumer innovativeness on perceived value and continuance intention to use smartwatch
Hong, J., Lin, P., & Hsieh, P.-C. (2016) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.001 · Cited by 422 · see citing works
Consumer innovativeness and perceived risk: implications for high technology product adoption
Hirunyawipada, T., & Paswan, A. K. (2006) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/07363760610674310 · Cited by 422 · see citing works
“has been a major thrust in the diffusion of innovation studies ( Midgley and Dowling, 1978”
BackgroundCrossover Effects in the Theory of Reasoned Action: A Moderating Influence Attempt
Oliver, R. L., & Bearden, W. O. (1985) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/208519 · Cited by 416 · see citing works
Park, C., & Jun, J. (2003) · International Marketing Review · doi:10.1108/02651330310498771 · Cited by 414 · see citing works
The role of SME entrepreneurs’ innovativeness and personality in the adoption of innovations
Marcati, A., Guido, G., & Peluso, A. M. (2008) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2008.06.004 · Cited by 412 · see citing works
“In particular, researchers in this field (e.g., Goldsmith et al., 1995; Goldsmith and Hofacker, 1991; Hirschman, 1980; Kirton, 1976, 2003; Midgley and Dowling, 1978) have extensively investigated the psychological construct of innovativeness that has initially been defined as the extent to which an individual adopts i…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialThe adoption of mobile healthcare by hospital's professionals: An integrative perspective
Wu, I., Li, J.-Y., & Fu, C.-Y. (2011) · Decision Support Systems · doi:10.1016/j.dss.2011.03.003 · Cited by 410 · see citing works
“Personal innovativeness represents the degree to which an individual is willing to take a risk by trying out an innovation [19,40].”
BackgroundDeterminants and Outcomes of Customers' Use of Self-Service Technology in a Retail Setting
Weijters, B., Rangarajan, D., Falk, T., & Schillewaert, N. (2007) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/1094670507302990 · Cited by 415 · see citing works
“Building on the work related to optimal stimulation as well as the work by Rogers (1962), Midgley and Dowling (1978), Raju (1980), Steenkamp and Baumgartner (1992), Baumgartner and Steenkamp (1996) translated these findings to a consumption context and proposed the concept of exploratory consumer…”
Threats to the External Validity of Brand Extension Research
Klink, R. R., & Smith, D. C. (2001) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1509/jmkr.38.3.326.18864 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
Natarajan, T., Balasubramanian, S. A., & Kasilingam, D. L. (2017) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.02.010 · Cited by 398 · see citing works
Ayensa, E. J., Fuente, A. M. M. D. L., & Murillo, Y. S. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01117 · Cited by 416 · see citing works
“Personal innovativeness is defined as the degree to which a person prefers to try new and different products or channels and to seek out new experiences requiring a more extensive search (Midgley and Dowling, 1978).”
BackgroundLüthje, C. (2000) · tub.dok (Hamburg University of Technology) · doi:10.15480/882.97 · Cited by 391 · see citing works
An Analysis of Factors Affecting on Online Shopping Behavior of Consumers
Moshrefjavadi, M. H., Rezaie Dolatabadi, H., Nourbakhsh, M., Poursaeedi, A., & Asadollahi, A. (2012) · International Journal of Marketing Studies · doi:10.5539/ijms.v4n5p81 · Cited by 383 · see citing works
“Research has revealed that online shopping innovativeness is a function of attitude towards the online environment and individual personal characteristics (Midgley and Dowling, 1978; Eastlick, 1993; Sylke, Belanger, and Comunale, 2004; Lassar et al. , 2005).”
BackgroundCharacteristics of innovating users in a consumer goods field
Lüthje, C. (2003) · Technovation · doi:10.1016/s0166-4972(02)00150-5 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
American Jewish Ethnicity: Its Relationship to Some Selected Aspects of Consumer Behavior
Hirschman, E. C. (1981) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224298104500308 · Cited by 384 · see citing works
Characteristics of the Opinion Leader: A New Dimension
Chan, K. K., & Misra, S. (1990) · Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/00913367.1990.10673192 · Cited by 375 · see citing works
Differentiating between cognitive and sensory innovativeness
Venkatraman, M. P., & Price, L. L. (1990) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/0148-2963(90)90008-2 · Cited by 367 · see citing works
The role of consumer innovativeness and perceived risk in online banking usage
Aldás‐Manzano, J., Lassala‐Navarré, C., Ruiz‐Mafé, C., & Sanz‐Blas, S. (2009) · International Journal of Bank Marketing · doi:10.1108/02652320910928245 · Cited by 364 · see citing works
The adoption of information technology in the sales force
Schillewaert, N., Ahearne, M. J., Frambach, R. T., & Moenaert, R. K. (2005) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2004.09.013 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
Ellen, P. S., Bearden, W. O., & Sharma, S. (1991) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/bf02726504 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
The nature of lead users and measurement of leading edge status
Morrison, P., Roberts, J. H., & Midgley, D. F. (2003) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2003.09.007 · Cited by 352 · see citing works
Self-citationNFC mobile credit card: The next frontier of mobile payment?
Tan, G. W., Ooi, K., Chong, S. C., & Hew, T.-S. (2013) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2013.06.002 · Cited by 351 · see citing works
Consumer and Market Drivers of the Trial Probability of New Consumer Packaged Goods
Steenkamp, J. E. M., & Gielens, K. (2003) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/378615 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Schelly, C. (2014) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2014.01.001 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
Jansson, J. (2010) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.690 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Okumuş, B., Ali, F., Bilgihan, A., & Ozturk, A. B. (2018) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.01.001 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
Global Consumer Innovativeness: Cross-Country Differences and Demographic Commonalities
Tellis, G., Yin, E., & Bell, S. (2009) · Journal of International Marketing · doi:10.1509/jimk.17.2.1 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
“Midgley and Dowling (1978) may have been the first to make the distinction between actual innovative behavior and innovativeness as a trait (see also Hirschman 1980).”
BackgroundInfluentialXu, H., & Gupta, S. (2009) · Electronic Markets · doi:10.1007/s12525-009-0012-4 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
“This conceptualization (which implies that innovation has already been adopted) was criticized later because using time of adoption as a surrogate for measuring personal innovativeness obscures its definition (Agarwal and Prasad 1998; Flynn and Goldsmith 1999; Midgley and Dowling 1978).”
BackgroundOzturk, A. B., Nusair, K., Okumuş, F., & Hua, N. (2016) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2016.06.007 · Cited by 329 · see citing works
The role of technology readiness in self‐service technology acceptance
Lin, J. C., & Chang, H. (2011) · Managing Service Quality · doi:10.1108/09604521111146289 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Motivated Consumer Innovativeness: Concept, measurement, and validation
Vandecasteele, B., & Geuens, M. (2010) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2010.08.004 · Cited by 322 · see citing works
Organisational innovation in SMEs
Salavou, H., Baltas, G., & Lioukas, S. K. (2004) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/03090560410548889 · Cited by 321 · see citing works
“Measurement of variables Dependent variable – in most innovation research studies, organisational innovation is measured either by the time of innovation adoption or by the number of innovations adopted by a firm during a determined period of time (Kitchell, 1995; Midgley and Dowling, 1978; Wolfe, 1994).”
BackgroundSocial media adoption: The role of media needs and innovation characteristics
Zolkepli, I. A., & Kamarulzaman, Y. (2014) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.10.050 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
The adoption of Internet financial services: a qualitative study
Black, N. J., Lockett, A., Winklhofer, H. M., & Ennew, C. (2001) · International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management · doi:10.1108/09590550110397033 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Extending Lead‐User Theory: Antecedents and Consequences of Consumers' Lead Userness *
Schreier, M., & Prügl, R. (2008) · Journal of Product Innovation Management · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5885.2008.00305.x · Cited by 305 · see citing works
Modeling users’ acceptance of mobile services
Ζάρμπου, Θ., Saprikis, V., Markos, A., & Vlachopoulou, M. (2012) · Electronic Commerce Research · doi:10.1007/s10660-012-9092-x · Cited by 301 · see citing works
“Innovativeness in Information Technology is the “willingness of an individual to try out any new information technology” [27, 47].”
BackgroundHeidenreich, S., & Handrich, M. (2014) · Journal of Product Innovation Management · doi:10.1111/jpim.12161 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Opinion leadership in a computer-mediated environment
Lyons, B., & Henderson, K. V. (2005) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.22 · Cited by 293 · see citing works
Testa, F., Iovino, R., & Iraldo, F. (2020) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.2587 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Hwang, J., & Griffiths, M. A. (2017) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/jcm-10-2015-1560 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
A bibliometric review of the innovation adoption literature
van Oorschot, J. A. W. H., Hofman, E., & Halman, J. I. M. (2018) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2018.04.032 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Consumer innovativeness and its correlates: A propositional inventory for future research
Bartels, J., & Reinders, M. J. (2010) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2010.05.002 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
“More specifically, much attention has been paid to the concept of consumer innovativeness (Goldsmith and Hofacker, 1991; Goldsmith et al., 1998; Im et al., 2003, 2007; Midgley and Dowling, 1978; Steenkamp and Gielens, 2003; Steenkamp et al., 1999).”
BackgroundThree forms of innovation resistance: the case of retail payment methods
Szmigin, I. T. D., & Foxall, G. R. (1998) · Technovation · doi:10.1016/s0166-4972(98)00030-3 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Market mavens: Psychological influences
Clark, R. A., & Goldsmith, R. E. (2005) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.20060 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Jin, B. E., & Suh, Y. G. (2005) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/07363760510589226 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Crespo, A., & del Bosque, I. R. (2008) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2008.04.008 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
What makes mavens tick? Exploring the motives of market mavens’ initiation of information diffusion
Walsh, G., Gwinner, K. P., & Swanson, S. R. (2004) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/07363760410525678 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Families and Innovative Consumer Behavior: A Triadic Analysis of Sibling and Parental Influence
Cotte, J., & Wood, S. L. (2004) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/383425 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
The generality/specificity issue in consumer innovativeness research
Goldsmith, R. E., Freiden, J. B., & Eastman, J. K. (1995) · Technovation · doi:10.1016/0166-4972(95)99328-d · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Hegner, S. M., Beldad, A. D., & Brunswick, G. J. (2019) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2019.1572353 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
“According to Midgley and Dowling (1978), personal inno-vativeness is categorized as a personality factor that shapes the extent to which a person accepts and adopts new ideas, products, and systems.”
BackgroundMidgley, D. F., & Dowling, G. R. (1993) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209326 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Self-citationThe influence of personality on active and passive use of social networking sites
Pagani, M., Hofacker, C. F., & Goldsmith, R. E. (2011) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.20395 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Cho, Y., Hwang, J., & Lee, D. (2011) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2011.06.003 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Kitchell, S. (1995) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1177/0092070395233004 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
- Authors
- Midgley, D. F., & Dowling, G. R.
- ORCID
- Midgley, David F.
- Venue
- Journal of Consumer Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1978-03
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 229
- ISSN
- 0093-5301 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5277
- OpenAlex
- W2045988471
- Semantic Scholar
- b5091173a59fb3de9d2b5254285390796e7bf8a0
- Cited by
- 1,550
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 56 · 2025: 48 · 2024: 56 · 2023: 66 · 2022: 95 · 2021: 77 · 2020: 62 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 72 · 2017: 65 · 2016: 79 · 2015: 73 · 2014: 76 · 2013: 59 · 2012: 69
- FWCI
- 5.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consumer Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Technology Adoption and User Behaviour
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Consumer Behavior and Market Dynamics
- Keywords
- innovativeness, technology adoption, consumer behavior, communication process
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review