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Microwave Interstellar Medium Emission Observed by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe
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We investigate the nature of the diffuse Galactic emission in the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe ( WMAP ) temperature anisotropy data. Substantial dust-correlated emission is observed at all WMAP frequencies, far exceeding the expected thermal dust emission in the lowest frequency channels (23, 33, and 41 GHz). The WMAP team interprets this emission as dust-correlated synchrotron radiation, attributing the correlation to the natural association of relativistic electrons produced by supernovae (SNe) with massive star formation in dusty clouds, and deriving an upper limit of 5% on the contribution of Draine & Lazarian spinning dust to the K band (23 GHz). We pursue an alternative interpretation that much, perhaps most, of the dust-correlated emission at these frequencies is indeed spinning dust, and explore the spectral dependence on environment by considering a few specific objects as well as the full-sky average. Models similar to Draine & Lazarian spinning dust provide a good fit to the full-sky data. The full-sky fit also requires a significant component with a flat spectrum uncorrelated with Hα, possibly hot (~10 6 K) gas within 30° of the Galactic center.
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“It is found that the spectral index, β , (brightness temperature, Tb ∝ ν -β ) for the Loop-I is ≃ 3 (Finkbeiner 2004; Davies et al. 2006; Dobler & Finkbeiner 2008), indicating a CR electron index of p ≃ 3 at the high latitudes (following p = 2 β -3 for synchrotron emission).”
From The Fermi/eROSITA bubbles: a look into the nuclear outflow from the Milky Way (2024) · cites this paper as Finkbeiner 2004
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Metadata
- Authors
- Finkbeiner, D. P.
- Affiliations
- Princeton University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Finkbeiner, Douglas P.
- Venue
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Publisher
- American Astronomical Society
- Published
- 2004-10-10
- Volume
- 614
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 186-193
- ISSN
- 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
- 1538-4357
- OpenAlex
- W2069293946
- Cited by
- 331
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 6.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Astrophysical Journal (publishedVersion)
- Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NAG512972, 12972)
- Princeton University
- Goddard Space Flight Center
- Astrophysics Division
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Keywords
- Galactic diffuse emission, spinning dust, synchrotron radiation, supernova remnants, massive star formation
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