Urban stream renovation: incorporating societal objectives to achieve ecological improvements
Open accessAbstract
Pervasive human impacts on urban streams make restoration to predisturbance conditions unlikely. The effectiveness of ecologically focused restoration approaches typically is limited in urban settings because of the use of a reference-condition approach, mismatches between the temporal and spatial scales of impacts and restoration activities, and lack of an integrative approach that incorporates ecological and societal objectives. Developers of new frameworks are recognizing the opportunities for and benefits from incorporating societal outcomes into urban stream restoration projects. Social, economic, cultural, or other benefits to local communities are often opportunistic or arise indirectly from actions intended to achieve ecological outcomes. We propose urban stream renovation as a flexible stream improvement framework in which short-term ecological and societal outcomes are leveraged to achieve long-term ecological objectives. The framework is designed to provide additional opportunities for beneficial outcomes that are often unattainable from ecologically focused restoration approaches. Urban stream renovation uses an iterative process whereby short-term ecological and societal outcomes generate public support for future actions, which may provide opportunities to address catchment-level causes of impairment that often exist across broad temporal scales. Adaptive management, education, and outreach are needed to maintain long-term public engagement. Thus, future work sh…
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A single large project (or a modification of an existing traditional SCM) may be cost-effective using modern modifications when land is available.
“a single large project (or a modification of an existing traditional SCM) may be cost-effective using modern modifications when land is available (Smith et al. 2016;Hawley et al. 2020)”
From Phase II MS4 challenges: moving toward effective stormwater management for small municipalities (2022) · cites this paper as Smith et al. 2016
Smaller projects are not the most effective or affordable choice for every situation.
“Smaller projects are not the most effective or affordable choice for every situation.”
From Phase II MS4 challenges: moving toward effective stormwater management for small municipalities (2022) · cites this paper as Smith et al. 2016
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Planning River Restoration Projects: Social and Cultural Dimensions
Kondolf, G. M., & Yang, C. (2008) · doi:10.1002/9780470867082.ch4 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Public perception of landscape restoration along a degraded urban streamside
Özgüner, H., Eraslan, Ş., & Yılmaz, S. (2010) · Land Degradation and Development · doi:10.1002/ldr.1043 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Managing Public Engagement to Optimize Learning: Reflections from Urban River Restoration
Petts, J. I. (2006) · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Walsh, C. J., & Webb, J. A. (2016) · Freshwater Science · doi:10.1086/685105 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
‘Nature’, Place and the Recognition of Indigenous Polities
Palmer, L. R. (2006) · Australian Geographer · doi:10.1080/00049180500511954 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Broadhead, A. T., Horn, R., & Lerner, D. N. (2013) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2013.05.020 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Hunter, M. R. (2011) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.02.005 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF AESTHETIC AMENITIES: A CASE STUDY OF RIVER VIEW1
Kulshreshtha, S., & Gillies, J. A. (1993) · JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association · doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.1993.tb03206.x · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Socioecological revitalization of an urban watershed
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Evaluation of river restoration by local residents
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Ríos‐Touma, B., Prescott, C., Axtell, S., & Kondolf, G. M. (2014) · River Research and Applications · doi:10.1002/rra.2769 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationWinz, I., Trowsdale, S. A., & Brierley, G. (2013) · Urban Water Journal · doi:10.1080/1573062x.2013.832777 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
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The Stream Doctor Project: Community-Driven Stream Restoration
Middleton, J. (2001) · BioScience · doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0293:tsdpcd]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Environmental drivers of leaf breakdown in an urban watershed
Cook, A. R., & Hoellein, T. J. (2016) · Freshwater Science · doi:10.1086/685086 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Stream Restoration Projects: A Critical Analysis of Urban Greening
Moran, S. (2007) · Local Environment · doi:10.1080/13549830601133151 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Wagner, M. M. (2008) · Society & Natural Resources · doi:10.1080/08941920802183339 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Yocom, K. P. (2014) · Landscape Research · doi:10.1080/01426397.2014.947249 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Spatial Allocation of Transportation Greenhouse Gas Emissions at the City Scale
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Bankfull Regional Curves for the Inner and Outer Bluegrass Regions of Kentucky1
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Global perspectives on the urban stream syndrome
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Self-citationPrinciples for urban stormwater management to protect stream ecosystems
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Will it rise or will it fall? Managing the complex effects of urbanization on base flow
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Concepts and evolution of urban hydrology
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Hawley, R. J. (2018) · BioScience · doi:10.1093/biosci/biy048 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Self-citationAddressing the urban stream disturbance regime
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Self-citationClifford, C., & Heffernan, J. (2018) · Water · doi:10.3390/w10081096 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Ecological resistance in urban streams: the role of natural and legacy attributes
Utz, R. M., Hopkins, K. G., Beesley, L., Booth, D. B., Hawley, R. J., Baker, M. E., Freeman, M. C., & Jones, K. L. (2015) · Freshwater Science · doi:10.1086/684839 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationSwan, C. M., & Brown, B. L. (2017) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1002/eap.1602 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Evaluating Dual Ecological and Well-Being Benefits from an Urban Restoration Project
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Urbanization and stream ecology: diverse mechanisms of change
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Self-citationZingraff-Hamed, A., Greulich, S., Wantzen, K., & Pauleit, S. (2017) · Water · doi:10.3390/w9030206 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Ecosystem responses to channel restoration decline with stream size in urban river networks
Levi, P. S., & McIntyre, P. B. (2020) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1002/eap.2107 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Walsh, C. J., & Webb, J. A. (2016) · Freshwater Science · doi:10.1086/685105 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Urban sediment supply to streams from hillslope sources
Russell, K., Vietz, G. J., & Fletcher, T. D. (2018) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.374 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationVariability in stream ecosystem response to urbanization
Walsh, C. J., Fletcher, T. D., & Vietz, G. J. (2016) · Progress in Physical Geography Earth and Environment · doi:10.1177/0309133316671626 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationMazor, R. D., May, J. T., Sengupta, A., McCune, K. S., Bledsoe, B. P., & Stein, E. D. (2018) · Freshwater Biology · doi:10.1111/fwb.13062 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Community-powered urban stream restoration: A vision for sustainable and resilient urban ecosystems
Scoggins, M., Booth, D. B., Fletcher, T. D., Fork, M. L., González, A., Hale, R. L., Hawley, R. J., Roy, A. H., Bilger, E. E., Bond, N. R., et al. (2022) · Freshwater Science · doi:10.1086/721150 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationSocial and Economic Impacts of Water Sensitive Urban Design: A Review
Khalaji, F., Zhang, J., & Sharma, A. K. (2024) · Water · doi:10.3390/w17010016 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Agboola, O. A., Downs, C. T., & O'Brien, G. C. (2019) · Ecological Indicators · doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105465 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Multi-Criteria Decision Method for Sustainable Watercourse Management in Urban Areas
Campos, P. C. D. O., Paz, T. D. S. R., Lenz, L., Qiu, Y., Alves, C. N., Simoni, A. P. R., Amorim, J. C. C., Lima, G. B. A., Rangel, M. P., & Paz, I. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12166493 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Mazzotta, M. J., Bousquin, J. J., Berry, W. J., Ojo, C., McKinney, R., Hyckha, K., & Druschke, C. G. (2018) · Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management · doi:10.1002/ieam.4101 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
ECOLOGIA DE PEIXES EM RIACHOS URBANOS
Marques, P., & Cunico, A. M. (2021) · Oecologia Australis · doi:10.4257/oeco.2021.2502.22 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Aquatic biodiversity loss in Andean urban streams
Ríos‐Touma, B., Villamarín, C., Jijón, G., Checa, J., Granda-Albuja, G., Bonifaz, E., & Guerrero‐Latorre, L. (2022) · Urban Ecosystems · doi:10.1007/s11252-022-01248-1 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Murphy, B. M., Russell, K., Mould, S., Vietz, G. J., & Nelson, P. A. (2022) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115862 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationHychka, K. C., & Druschke, C. G. (2017) · Society & Natural Resources · doi:10.1080/08941920.2017.1315653 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Zhao, Q., Zhou, Y., & Zhai, J. (2024) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175278 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Jarrad, M., Netusil, N. R., Moeltner, K., Morzillo, A. T., & Yeakley, J. A. (2018) · Land Economics · doi:10.3368/le.94.3.368 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Gamborg, C., Morsing, J., & Raulund‐Rasmussen, K. (2019) · Restoration Ecology · doi:10.1111/rec.12955 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Green, N. S., Li, S., Maul, J. D., & Overmyer, J. P. (2022) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155344 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Murphy, B. M., Russell, K., Stillwell, C. C., Hawley, R. J., Scoggins, M., Hopkins, K. G., Burns, M. J., Taniguchi‐Quan, K. T., Macneale, K. H., & Smith, R. F. (2022) · Freshwater Science · doi:10.1086/721134 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationŁabaj, P., Wysocka, M., Janson, E., & Deska, M. (2020) · Water Resources · doi:10.1134/s0097807820040120 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Phase II MS4 challenges: moving toward effective stormwater management for small municipalities
Rieck, L., Carson, C., Hawley, R. J., Heller, M., Paul, M., Scoggins, M., Zimmerman, M., & Smith, R. F. (2022) · Urban Ecosystems · doi:10.1007/s11252-021-01179-3 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationStream restoration milestones: monitoring scales determine successes and failures
Kaushal, S. S., Fork, M. L., Hawley, R. J., Hopkins, K. G., Ríos‐Touma, B., & Roy, A. H. (2023) · Urban Ecosystems · doi:10.1007/s11252-023-01370-8 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationStream restoration in Andean cities: learning from contrasting restoration approaches
Sousa, R. D. C. E., & Ríos‐Touma, B. (2017) · Urban Ecosystems · doi:10.1007/s11252-017-0714-x · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Protecting and Managing Stream Morphology in Urban Catchments Using WSUD
Vietz, G. J., & Hawley, R. J. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-812843-5.00012-5 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationThe ideal meander: Exploring freshwater scientist drawings of river restoration
Wilson, K. N., Baker, S. L., & Kondolf, G. M. (2020) · Freshwater Science · doi:10.1086/709012 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Habitat evaluation for the endangered fish species Lefua echigonia in the Yagawa River, Japan
De-Miguel-Gallo, M., Martínez‐Capel, F., Muñoz‐Mas, R., Aihara, S., Matsuzawa, Y., & Fukuda, S. (2019) · Journal of Ecohydraulics · doi:10.1080/24705357.2019.1614886 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Management of urban waterways in Melbourne, Australia: 1. current status
Hart, B. T., Francey, M., & Chesterfield, C. (2021) · Australasian Journal of Water Resources · doi:10.1080/13241583.2021.1954281 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Hawley, R. J. (2021) · Urban Ecosystems · doi:10.1007/s11252-021-01139-x · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationIs urban stream restoration really a wicked problem?
Herrington, C. S., & Horndeski, K. A. (2022) · Urban Ecosystems · doi:10.1007/s11252-022-01307-7 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Cost-benefit analysis of working with recovery in river management using Marxan
Agnew, D., Fryirs, K., & Leishman, M. R. (2024) · Frontiers in Environmental Science · doi:10.3389/fenvs.2024.1425668 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Highlighting assumptions of community engagement in urban stream restoration
Cross, D. A., & Chappell, J. (2022) · Freshwater Science · doi:10.1086/721540 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Optimizing stormwater management to facilitate urban stream restoration via a science-based approach
Wooten, M. S., Hawley, R. J., & Rust, C. J. (2022) · Freshwater Science · doi:10.1086/721031 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationWood, J. K., Gold, W. G., Fridley, J. L., Ewing, K., & Niyogi, D. K. (2017) · Ecological Restoration · doi:10.3368/er.35.1.60 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Decay patterns of invasive plants and plastic trash in urban streams
Kennedy, K. T. M., & El‐Sabaawi, R. W. (2018) · Urban Ecosystems · doi:10.1007/s11252-018-0771-9 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Preuss, S. L. D. C., Cabral, J. J. D. S. P., Morrison‐Saunders, A., Hughes, M. P., & Nunes, A. B. D. A. (2020) · Environment Development and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s10668-020-00751-9 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Hawley, R. J., Thomas, J. A., & Acosta, S. N. (2023) · Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management · doi:10.1061/jwrmd5.wreng-5768 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationA Valuation of Restored Streams Using Repeat Sales and Instrumental Variables
Towe, C., Klaiber, H. A., Maher, J., & Georgic, W. (2021) · Environmental and Resource Economics · doi:10.1007/s10640-021-00575-9 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Díaz‐Redondo, M., Marchamalo, M., Morcillo, F., & King, J. J. (2022) · River Research and Applications · doi:10.1002/rra.3932 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Salgado, M. D. Z., Wong, T. P., & Padilla, M. J. U. (2021) · Hábitat y Sociedad · doi:10.12795/habitatysociedad.2021.i14.04 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Integrated Urban Riverscape Planning: Spatial Prioritization for Environmental Equity
Hall, H. R. Y., & Bledsoe, B. P. (2023) · ASCE OPEN Multidisciplinary Journal of Civil Engineering · doi:10.1061/aomjah.aoeng-0001 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Urban Stream Assessment Procedure: A Framework for Assessing Stream Health in the Urban Environment
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Self-citationReorienting urban stream management to focus on equitable delivery of benefits
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Self-citationRío Tecolutla: planeación participativa para su recuperación integral
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Competitive Versus Cooperative Approaches to River Repair
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From headwaters to receiving waters: river dynamics in an increasingly urban worldPreprint
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Self-citationUrban river restauration : a socio-ecological approach
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Urban Acupuncture Nexus for Linear Infrastructure Regeneration
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- Authors
- Smith, R. F., Hawley, R. J., Neale, M. W., Vietz, G. J., Diaz-Pascacio, E., Herrmann, J., Lovell, A. C., Prescott, C., Rios-Touma, B., Smith, B., & Utz, R. M.
- Affiliations
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Linnaeus University (SE)
- City of Portland (US)
- King's College London (GB)
- Chatham University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Smith, Robert F.
- Hawley, Robert J.
- Neale, Martin W.
- Vietz, Geoff J.
- Herrmann, Jan
- Lovell, Anthony C.
- Prescott, Chris
- Smith, Benjamin
- Utz, Ryan M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Freshwater Science
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 2016-03-01
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 364-379
- ISSN
- 2161-9549 (ISSN-L)
- 2161-9565
- OpenAlex
- W2289980738
- Cited by
- 69
- References
- 130
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 8.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Freshwater Science (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (1427007, 1215896)
- Sichuan University of Science and Engineering
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Urban Stormwater Management Solutions
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology
- Keywords
- urban river restoration, social outcomes, ecological restoration, citizen participation, adaptive management, education and outreach, reference conditions, community stewardship, urban rivers
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