Artificial Aquatic Ecosystems
Open accessAbstract
As humans increasingly alter the surface geomorphology of the Earth, a multitude of artificial aquatic systems have appeared, both deliberately and accidentally. Human modifications to the hydroscape range from alteration of existing waterbodies to construction of new ones. The extent of these systems makes them important and dynamic components of modern landscapes, but their condition and provisioning of ecosystem services by these systems are underexplored, and likely underestimated. Instead of accepting that artificial ecosystems have intrinsically low values, environmental scientists should determine what combination of factors, including setting, planning and construction, subsequent management and policy, and time, impact the condition of these systems. Scientists, social scientists, and policymakers should more thoroughly evaluate whether current study and management of artificial aquatic systems is based on the actual ecological condition of these systems, or judged differently, due to artificiality, and consider resultant possible changes in goals for these systems. The emerging recognition and study of artificial aquatic systems presents an exciting and important opportunity for science and society.
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Naturalization away from constructed form often occurs over time, especially in the absence of repeated dredging, and ultimately ditches can become archaeological features.
“Naturalization away from constructed form often occurs over time, especially in the absence of repeated dredging 13 , and ultimately ditches can become archaeological features 25 .”
From Lines in the landscape (2025) · cites this paper as [13]
The existence of non-human life has become increasingly interconnected with ditch and irrigation channels.
“At the same time, the existence of non-human life has also become increasingly interconnected with these channels [12][13][14] .”
From Lines in the landscape (2025) · cites this paper as [13]
The potential for ditches to be adaptively managed for greater diversity of ecosystem services exists.
“Many of these future considerations presented will be opportunities, for ditches are rife with these; the potential for ditches to be adaptively managed for greater diversity of ecosystem services 13,18,21 .”
From Lines in the landscape (2025) · cites this paper as [13]
From an environmental perspective, ditches' inherent artificiality can devalue them.
“From an environmental perspective, ditches' inherent artificiality can devalue them 13 ,24 .”
From Lines in the landscape (2025) · cites this paper as [13]
When lack of regulation is combined with ditches' capacity to carry harmful pollutants and pathogens, whose load is typically elevated, often deliberately concentrated, in areas of high poverty, artificial channels become hotspots for environmental injustice and exploitation.
“When this lack of regulation is combined with their capacity to carry harmful pollutants and pathogens, whose load is typically elevated, often deliberately concentrated, in areas of high poverty 90 , then artificial channels become hotspots for environmental injustice and exploitation 13,91,92 .”
From Lines in the landscape (2025) · cites this paper as [13]
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- Authors
- Clifford, C., & Heffernan, J.
- Affiliations
- Duke University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Clifford, Chelsea
- Venue
- Water
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2018-08-17
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1096
- ISSN
- 2073-4441 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2886415878
- Cited by
- 72
- References
- 215
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 3.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- dx.doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Water (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (Graduate Research Fellowship)
- Duke University (Nicholas School of the Environment)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Land Use and Ecosystem Services
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Integrated Water Resources Management
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes
- Keywords
- artificial lakes, reservoirs, ecosystem services, ecological state, ecosystem management, landscape change, water policy
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