Projected spin networks for Lorentz connection: linking spin foams and loop gravity
Open accessAbstract
In the search for a covariant formulation for loop quantum gravity, spin foams have arisen as the corresponding discrete spacetime structure and, among the different models, the Barrett–Crane model seems to be the most promising. Here, we study its boundary states and introduce cylindrical functions on both the Lorentz connection and the time normal to the studied hypersurface. We call them projected cylindrical functions and explain how they would naturally arise in a covariant formulation of loop quantum gravity.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Barbero's Hamiltonian derived from a generalized Hilbert-Palatini action
Holst, S. (1996) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.53.5966 · Cited by 576 · see citing works
Introduction to Modern Canonical Quantum General RelativityPreprint
Thiemann, T. (2001) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/0110034 · Cited by 449 · see citing works
Relativistic spin networks and quantum gravity
Barrett, J. W., & Crane, L. (1998) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.532254 · Cited by 404 · see citing works
Projective techniques and functional integration for gauge theories
Ashtekar, A., & Lewandowski, J. (1995) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.531037 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
A Lorentzian signature model for quantum general relativity
Barrett, J. W., & Crane, L. (2000) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/17/16/302 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Ashtekar formulation of general relativity and loop-space nonperturbative quantum gravity: a report
Rovelli, C. (1991) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/8/9/002 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Spacetime geometry from algebra: spin foam models for non-perturbative quantum gravity
Oriti, D. (2001) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/64/12/203 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
<i>so</i> (4) Plebanski action and relativistic spin-foam model
Pietri, R. D., & Freidel, L. (1999) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/16/7/303 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
The quantum tetrahedron in 3 and 4 dimensions
Baez, J. C., & Barrett, J. W. (1999) · Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics · doi:10.4310/atmp.1999.v3.n4.a3 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
The Quantum Tetrahedron in 3 and 4 Dimensions
Baez, J. C., & Barrett, J. W. (1999) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/9903060 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
<i>SO</i> (4, <i>C</i> )-covariant Ashtekar-Barbero gravity and the Immirzi parameter
Alexandrov, S. (2000) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/17/20/307 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Spin foam model for Lorentzian general relativity
Pérez, A., & Carlo Rovelli, C. (2001) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.63.041501 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
HAMILTONIAN ANALYSIS OF GENERAL RELATIVITY WITH THE IMMIRZI PARAMETER
SÁ, N. B. E. (2001) · International Journal of Modern Physics D · doi:10.1142/s0218271801000858 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Choice of connection in loop quantum gravity
Alexandrov, S. (2001) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.65.024011 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Area spectrum in Lorentz covariant loop gravity
Alexandrov, S., & Vassilevich, D. (2001) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.64.044023 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Integrability for relativistic spin networks
Baez, J. C., & Barrett, J. W. (2001) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/18/21/316 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
(3+1)-dimensional spin foam model of quantum gravity with spacelike and timelike components
Pérez, A., & Carlo Rovelli, C. (2001) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.64.064002 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Livine, R. E., & Oriti, D. (2002) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.65.044025 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Simple spin networks as Feynman graphs
Freidel, L., & Krasnov, K. (2000) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.533203 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- [1][1] Laurent Freidel, Etera R Livine, Spin Networks for Non-Compact Groups , hep-th/0205268 - · arXiv
- [2][2] Abhay Ashtekar, Jerzy Lewandowski, Projective Techniques and Functional Integration , J.Math.Phys. 36 (1995) 2170-2191, gr-qc/9411046 - · arXiv
- [10][10] Alejandro Perez, Carlo Rovelli, 3+1 spinfoam model of quantum gravity with spacelike and timelike components , Phys.Rev. D64 (2001) 064002, gr-qc/0011037 - · arXiv
- [12][12] Etera R Livine, Immirzi parameter in the Barrett-Crane model? , gr-qc/0103081 - · arXiv
- [13][13] Etera R Livine, Daniele Oriti, Barrett-Crane spin foam model from generalized BF-type action for gravity , Phys.Rev. D65 (2002) 044025, gr-qc/0104043 - · arXiv
- [19][19] Serguei Alexandrov, Hilbert Space for Covariant Loop Quantum Gravity , gr-qc/0201087 - · arXiv
- [23][23] Carlo Rovelli, Simone Speziale, Reconcile Planck-scale discreteness and the Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction , gr-qc/0205108 - · arXiv
- [25][25] A. W. Knapp Representation of semi-simple groups , Princeton University press. -
- [27][27] I. M. Gel'fand, R. A. Minlos and Z. Ya. Shapiro, Representations of the rotation and Lorentzi groups and their applications (Pergamon Press, 1963), pages 187-189
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Spin-Foam Approach to Quantum Gravity
Perez, A. (2013) · Living Reviews in Relativity · doi:10.12942/lrr-2013-3 · Cited by 677 · see citing works
Spin foam models for quantum gravity
Perez, A. (2003) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/20/6/202 · Cited by 532 · see citing works
Lorentzian spin foam amplitudes: graphical calculus and asymptotics
Barrett, J. W., Dowdall, R. J., Fairbairn, W. J., Hellmann, F., & Pereira, R. (2010) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/27/16/165009 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Flipped spinfoam vertex and loop gravity
Engle, J., Pereira, R., & Rovelli, C. (2008) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2008.02.002 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Homogeneous cosmologies as group field theory condensates
Gielen, S., Oriti, D., & Sindoni, L. (2014) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep06(2014)013 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Alexandrov, S., & Livine, E. R. (2003) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.67.044009 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Self-citationGroup field theory and simplicial gravity path integrals: A model for Holst-Plebanski gravity
Baratin, A., & Oriti, D. (2012) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.85.044003 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Edge modes of gravity. Part II. Corner metric and Lorentz charges
Freidel, L., Geiller, M., & Pranzetti, D. (2020) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep11(2020)027 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Path integral representation of spin foam models of 4d gravity
Conrady, F., & Freidel, L. (2008) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/25/24/245010 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Loop quantum gravity: the first 25 years
Carlo Rovelli, C. (2011) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/28/15/153002 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Baratin, A., & Oriti, D. (2011) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/13/12/125011 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Non-commutative flux representation for loop quantum gravity
Baratin, A., Dittrich, B., Oriti, D., & Tambornino, J. (2011) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/28/17/175011 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Lorentz covariance of loop quantum gravity
Rovelli, C., & Speziale, S. (2011) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.83.104029 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Spin Foams and Canonical Quantization
Alexandrov, S. Y. (2012) · Symmetry Integrability and Geometry Methods and Applications · doi:10.3842/sigma.2012.055 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Lorentzian loop quantum gravity vertex amplitude
Roberto Pereira, B. (2008) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/25/8/085013 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Holonomy spin foam models: Definition and coarse graining
Bähr, B., Dittrich, B., Hellmann, F., & Kamiński, W. (2013) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.87.044048 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Holomorphic simplicity constraints for 4D spinfoam models
Dupuis, M., & Livine, E. R. (2011) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/28/21/215022 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-citationLifting SU(2) spin networks to projected spin networks
Dupuis, M., & Livine, E. R. (2010) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.82.064044 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationNew variables for classical and quantum gravity in all dimensions: II. Lagrangian analysis
Bodendorfer, N., Thiemann, T., & Thurn, A. (2013) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/30/4/045002 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Regularization and finiteness of the Lorentzian loop quantum gravity vertices
Engle, J., & Pereira, R. (2009) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.79.084034 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Ding, Y., Han, M., & Rovelli, C. (2011) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.83.124020 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Spin foam model from canonical quantization
Alexandrov, S. Y. (2008) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.77.024009 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Simone Speziale, D. (2017) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.4977752 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Twistorial structure of loop-gravity transition amplitudes
Simone Speziale, D., & Wieland, W. (2012) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.86.124023 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Deformation operators of spin networks and coarse-graining
Livine, E. R. (2014) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/31/7/075004 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationSimplicity and closure constraints in spin foam models of gravity
Alexandrov, S. Y. (2008) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.78.044033 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
New vertices and canonical quantization
Alexandrov, S. (2010) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.82.024024 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Spinfoams in the holomorphic representation
Eugenio Bianchi, A., Magliaro, E., & Perini, C. (2010) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.82.124031 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Proposed proper Engle-Pereira-Rovelli-Livine vertex amplitude
Engle, J. (2013) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.87.084048 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Discrete Gravity Models and Loop Quantum Gravity: a Short Review
Dupuis, M. (2012) · Symmetry Integrability and Geometry Methods and Applications · doi:10.3842/sigma.2012.052 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Complex Ashtekar Variables and Reality Conditions for Holst’s Action
Wieland, W. (2011) · Annales Henri Poincaré · doi:10.1007/s00023-011-0134-z · Cited by 43 · see citing works
The physical boundary Hilbert space and volume operator in the Lorentzian new spin-foam theory
Ding, Y., & Rovelli, C. (2010) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/27/20/205003 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Critical overview of loops and foams
Alexandrov, S. Y., & Roche, P. (2011) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2011.05.002 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Twistor networks and covariant twisted geometries
Livine, E. R., Speziale, S., & Tambornino, J. (2012) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.85.064002 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationGeometric temperature and entropy of quantum isolated horizons
Pranzetti, D. (2014) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.89.104046 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
The Fock space of loopy spin networks for quantum gravity
Charles, C., & Livine, E. R. (2016) · General Relativity and Gravitation · doi:10.1007/s10714-016-2107-5 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationAsymptotic analysis of the EPRL model with timelike tetrahedra
Kamiński, W., Kisielowski, M., & Sahlmann, H. (2018) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/1361-6382/aac6a4 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Classical general relativity as BF-Plebanski theory with linear constraints
Gielen, S., & Oriti, D. (2010) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/27/18/185017 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
On the implementation of the canonical quantum simplicity constraint
Bodendorfer, N., Thiemann, T., & Thurn, A. (2013) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/30/4/045005 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
The Holst spin foam model via cubulations
Baratin, A., Flori, C., & Thiemann, T. (2012) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/14/10/103054 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Coherent states, constraint classes and area operators in the new spin-foam models
Engle, J., & Roberto Pereira, B. (2008) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/25/10/105010 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Timelike surfaces in Lorentz covariant loop gravity and spin foam models
Alexandrov, S. Y., & Kádár, Z. (2005) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/22/17/010 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Jercher, A. F., Oriti, D., & Pithis, A. G. A. (2022) · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2022/01/050 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Complete Barrett-Crane model and its causal structure
Jercher, A. F., Oriti, D., & Pithis, A. G. A. (2022) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.106.066019 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Two-point functions in (loop) quantum cosmology
Calcagni, G., Gielen, S., & Oriti, D. (2011) · White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Loop quantum cosmology with self-dual variables
Wilson-Ewing, E. (2015) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.92.123536 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Twisted geometries, twistors, and conformal transformations
Långvik, M., & Simone Speziale, D. (2016) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.94.024050 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Coupling of spacetime atoms in 4D spin foam models from group field theory
Livine, E. R., & Oriti, D. (2007) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2007/02/092 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationAsymptotic analysis of spin-foams with timelike faces in a new parametrization
Simão, J. D., & Steinhaus, S. (2021) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.104.126001 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Two-point functions in (loop) quantum cosmology
Calcagni, G., Gielen, S., & Oriti, D. (2011) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/28/12/125014 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Holonomy spin foam models: boundary Hilbert spaces and time evolution operators
Dittrich, B., Hellmann, F., & Kamiński, W. (2013) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/30/8/085005 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
The Plebanski sectors of the EPRL vertex
Engle, J. (2011) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/28/22/225003 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Discrete and Continuum Third Quantization of Gravity
Gielen, S., & Oriti, D. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-0348-0043-3_4 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Encoding simplicial quantum geometry in group field theories
Oriti, D., & Tlas, T. (2010) · Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics · Cited by 17 · see citing works
1 The Plebanski sectors of the EPRL vertexPreprint
Engle, J. (2013) · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Renormalization of a tensorial field theory on the homogeneous space SU (2)/ U (1)
Lahoche, V., & Oriti, D. (2016) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8113/50/2/025201 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Wieland, W. (2013) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/31/2/025002 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Encoding simplicial quantum geometry in group field theories
Oriti, D., & Tlas, T. (2010) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/27/13/135018 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Numerical evaluation of spin foam amplitudes beyond simplices
Allen, C., Girelli, F., & Steinhaus, S. (2022) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.105.066003 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Hilbert space built over connections with a non-compact structure group
Okołów, A. (2005) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/22/7/009 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Engle, J., & Simone Speziale, D. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-3079-9_99-1 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Area propagator and boosted spin networks in loop quantum gravity
Livine, E. R. (2019) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/1361-6382/ab32d4 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationQuantizing speeds with the cosmological constant
Girelli, F., & Livine, E. R. (2004) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.69.104024 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationZiaeepour, H. (2022) · Symmetry · doi:10.3390/sym14010058 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Degenerate Plebanski sector and spin foam quantization
Alexandrov, S. Y. (2012) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/29/14/145018 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Quantum geometric maps and their properties
Finocchiaro, M., Jeong, Y., & Oriti, D. (2021) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/1361-6382/ac0c30 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Toward matter dynamics in spin foam quantum gravity
Ali, M., & Steinhaus, S. (2022) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.106.106016 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Making a Quantum Universe: Symmetry and Gravity
Ziaeepour, H. (2020) · Universe · doi:10.3390/universe6110194 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
The kinematical Hilbert space of loop quantum gravity from BF theories
Cianfrani, F. (2011) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/28/17/175014 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Engle, J., & Simone Speziale, D. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-7681-2_99 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Gravity, Geometry, and the Quantum
Sahlmann, H. (2014) · Springer handbooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-41992-8_37 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
3D quantum gravity from holomorphic blocks
Livine, E. R., & Pan, Q. (2023) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.107.066001 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationGravity, Geometry, and the Quantum
Sahlmann, H. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-46035-1_37
Géométrie des simplexes et modèles de mousses de spin
Roberto Pereira, B. (2010) · doi:10.70675/4774b44cz986az4df2za56fz6fc428d82fc0
- Authors
- Livine, E. R.
- Affiliations
- Centre de Physique Théorique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Livine, Etera R
- ORCID
- Livine, Etera R
- Venue
- Classical and Quantum Gravity
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 2002-10-21
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 5525-5541
- ISSN
- 0264-9381 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2069341543
- Cited by
- 77
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 1.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Classical and Quantum Gravity (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Relativity and Gravitational Theory
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
- Keywords
- Lorentz connection, spin foams, loop quantum gravity, Barrett-Crane model, boundary states, covariant formulation, discrete spacetime
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review