The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sleep-Wake Disturbances and Fatigue after Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Abstract
Sleep-wake disturbances (SWD) after traumatic brain injury (TBI) are frequently reported and can persist several years post-injury. The adult literature covering this topic is exhaustive; numerous robust studies using objective measures of sleep and advanced methodologies support the presence of SWD post-TBI. Despite being the leading cause of morbidity in children and adolescents, however, relatively few studies exist investigating SWD and symptoms of fatigue after pediatric TBI. We undertook a systematic search of the literature in PsycINFO, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Web of Science databases with the aim of documenting persistent fatigue and SWD after pediatric TBI. Terms and keywords pertaining to TBI, children/adolescents, and sleep/fatigue were used, and of the 461 articles initially identified, 24 studies met our inclusion criteria. According to the results of the literature search, SWD and fatigue are common after pediatric TBI. The methodologies used in the studies reported varied widely, however, and were mainly subjective (e.g., questionnaires and interviews with caregivers). Moreover, no study targeted preschool children despite the fact that there is evidence regarding the critical importance of sleep for appropriate cognitive development, especially in high-order cognitive functioning. In sum, the results of the studies analyzed were consistent with the presence of SWD and fatigue after pediatric TBI, but there is a lack of information concerning this relationship in younger children. The use of more objective measures, such as actigraphy, could bring better insight to the impact of TBI on the quality of children's sleep.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Sleep–wake disturbances (SWD) are frequent and persistent complications following pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI), negatively affecting cognitive, emotional, and academic outcomes.”
From Sleep–Wake Disturbances in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Interventions (2026) · cites this paper as Gagner et al. 2015
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
King, N. S., Crawford, S., Wenden, F. J., Moss, N. E. G., & Wade, D. T. (1995) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/bf00868811 · Cited by 1,460
The role and validity of actigraphy in sleep medicine: an update
Sadeh, A. (2011) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2010.10.001 · Cited by 1,415
Astill, R. G., Van der Heijden, K. B., Van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Van Someren, E. J. W. (2012) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0028204 · Cited by 707 · cited 1×
“34,35 Other studies suggest that sleep problems may contribute to anxiety and depression in childhood and adolescence.”
Cognitive Function Following Acute Sleep Restriction in Children Ages 10–14
(1998) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/21.8.861 · Cited by 430
Prevalence and Consequences of Sleep Disorders in Traumatic Brain Injury
Castriotta, R. J., Wilde, M. C., Lai, J. M., Atanasov, S., Masel, B. E., & Kuna, S. T. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.26855 · Cited by 334
Cognitive and Behavioral Outcome Following Mild Traumatic Head Injury in Children
Ponsford, J., Willmott, C., Rothwell, A., Cameron, P., Ayton, G., Nelms, R., Curran, C., & Ng, K. T. (1999) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/00001199-199908000-00005 · Cited by 299
Associations of executive function with sleepiness and sleep duration in adolescents
Anderson, B., Storfer-Isser, A., Taylor, H. G., Rosen, C. L., & Redline, S. (2009) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2008-1182 · Cited by 233
Bernier, A., Carlson, S. M., Bordeleau, S., & Carrier, J. (2010) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01507.x · Cited by 226
Baker, F. C., Maloney, S., & Driver, H. S. (1999) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(99)00017-3 · Cited by 209
Research works printed but not linked: 93
- 10.1080/02699050701785070 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2012.04414.x · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1542/peds.2008-1056 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1017/CBO9780511674815.024 · DOI
- 10.1080/026990598122755 · DOI
- 10.1037/a0017768 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1212/01.wnl.0000258672.52836.30 · DOI
- 10.5664/jcsm.26856 · DOI
- 10.3233/NRE-2004-19302 · DOI
- 10.1080/02699050902997870 · DOI
- 10.1037/0090-5550.51.2.140 · DOI
- 10.1188/06.CJON.753-767 · DOI
- 10.1080/09638280110038966 · DOI
- 10.1080/02699050801935260 · DOI
- 10.1136/jnnp.2009.201913 · DOI
- 10.1007/s11940-002-0006-4 · DOI
- 10.1097/00001199-200605000-00001 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/9781444315158 · doi:10.1002/9781444315158
- 10.1111/jsr.12068 · DOI
- 10.1097/01.HTR.0000308720.70288.af · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1017/S1355617709990452 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15794-2 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.psc.2013.10.001 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.annrmp.2006.04.017 · DOI
- 10.1186/2046-4053-2-57 · DOI
- 10.3109/02699052.2014.884242 · DOI
- 10.1080/15402002.2013.845778 · DOI
- 10.1210/jc.2009-0943 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01604.x · DOI
- 10.1016/j.smrv.2009.10.004 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1097/00004703-199906000-00005 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.jaac.2013.12.029 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1093/jpepsy/jsm105 · DOI
- 10.1007/s10826-011-9558-9 · DOI
- 10.7326/0003-4819-144-6-200603210-00010 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1089/neu.2013.3275 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2012.00999.x · DOI
- 10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.11.006 · DOI
- 10.1136/bjsm.2009.071266 · DOI
- 10.1017/S1355617713000465 · DOI
- 10.1089/neu.2011.2126 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1097/MRR.0000000000000073 · DOI
- Busek P., , and Faber J. (2000). The influence of traumatic brain lesion on sleep architecture. Sb. Lek., 101, 233–239.
- 10.1016/j.sleep.2008.08.005 · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2008.08.005
- 10.1212/WNL.36.6.867 · DOI
- Nagtegaal J.E., , Kerkhof G.A., , Smits M.G., , Swart A.C., , and van der Meer Y.G. (1997). Traumatic brain injury-associated delayed sleep phase syndrome. Funct. Neurol., 12, 345–348.
- 10.1097/00004583-199201000-00015 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0887-8994(00)00254-X · DOI
- 10.1093/jpepsy/jsm099 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.braindev.2006.02.010 · DOI
- Necajauskaite O., , Endziniene M., , and Jureniene K. (2005). The prevalence, course and clinical features of post-concussion syndrome in children. (Eng Lith) Medicina (Kaunas), 41, 457–464.
- 10.1007/s004310051061 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0887-8994(03)00149-8 · DOI
- 10.1093/jpepsy/jsm003 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.02.027 · DOI
- Hilger T., , and Baglaj M. (2009). Late sequelae of minor head injury in children—is routine follow-up necessary?. Adv. Clin Exp. Med., 18, 169–176.
- 10.1016/S0387-7604(03)00110-4 · DOI
- 10.1111/dmcn.12291 · doi:10.1111/dmcn.12291
- 10.1111/dmcn.12163 · DOI
- Varni J.W., , Burwinkle T.M., , and Szer I.S. (2004). The PedsQL Multidimensional Fatigue Scale in pediatric rheumatology: reliability and validity. J Rheumatol., 31, 2494–2500.
- 10.1093/sleep/23.8.1d · DOI · Paper page
- Achenbach T.M., , and Edelbrock C. (1991). Child Behavior Checklist. University of Vermont: Burlington, VT.
- 10.1093/sleep/14.6.540 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1007/s12264-007-0035-9 · DOI
- 10.1093/jpepsy/jst001 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1479-8425.2010.00452.x · DOI
- 10.1001/archpedi.162.4.350 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1093/sleep/28.12.1568 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1212/WNL.52.1.125 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1093/sleep/9.4.519 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1053/apmr.2001.26081 · DOI
- 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181e0438b · DOI
- 10.3233/THC-1998-6402 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.09.011 · DOI
- 10.5664/jcsm.2844 · DOI
- 10.1093/sleep/24.3.303 · DOI
- 10.1017/S0012162204000611 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1097/00004583-199806000-00015 · DOI
- 10.1136/ip.2009.022483 · DOI
- 10.1080/02699050801888824 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1097/00001199-200611000-00009 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1111/j.1742-6723.2009.01249.x · DOI
- 10.1016/S0020-1383(02)00193-6 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01499.x · DOI
- 10.1111/cdev.12063 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.pcl.2011.03.002 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1111/1467-8624.00414 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1192/bjp.162.3.413 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.31887/DCNS.2011.13.2/tmcallister · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2005.02.002 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1542/peds.2007-2461 · DOI
- 10.1037/a0022768 · DOI
Cited by
Sleep-wake disturbances after traumatic brain injury
Ouellet, M.-C., Beaulieu-Bonneau, S., & Morin, C. M. (2015) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(15)00068-x · Cited by 231
Luther, M., Poppert Cordts, K. M., & Williams, C. N. (2020) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsaa083 · Cited by 34
Cognitive Fatigue in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: A Meta-Analysis and Scoping Review
Riccardi, J. S., & Ciccia, A. (2021) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/htr.0000000000000644 · Cited by 27
Djukic, S., Phillips, N. L., & Lah, S. (2022) · Brain Injury · doi:10.1080/02699052.2022.2140198 · Cited by 26
Botchway, E. N., Godfrey, C., Anderson, V., Nicholas, C. L., & Catroppa, C. (2019) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2018.5743 · Cited by 19
Metadata
- Authors
- Gagner, C., Landry-Roy, C., Lainé, F., & Beauchamp, M. H.
- Affiliations
- University of Montreal
- Ste-Justine Hospital Research Center
- Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal Research Center
- Venue
- Journal of Neurotrauma
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2015-10
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 1539-1552
- ISSN
- 0897-7151
- 1557-9042
- Cited by
- 82
- References
- 9
- Language
- en
- Licence
- journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sleep-Wake Disturbances and Fatigue after Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review of the Literature. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1089/neu.2014.3753
- The paper
- Gagner, C., Landry-Roy, C., Lainé, F., & Beauchamp, M. H. (2015). Sleep-Wake Disturbances and Fatigue after Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Journal of Neurotrauma. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2014.3753
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
