The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Looking Down on Human Intelligence
Abstract
Human mental ability differences have a hierarchical structure, and may be viewed at levels from general ability (g) to specific abilities. Ability differences show moderate stability across the lifespan, moderate heritability, and some predictive power in the fields of education, work, and social life. The most persistent mystery is the origin(s) of individual differences in cognitive and biological processes. The book reviews the search for these origins. The chapters cover historical work from antiquity to the 20th century. Research addresses the search for the origins of mental ability differences in cognitive components, reaction times, and inspection times. Biological areas such as brain size, event-related potentials, functional brain imaging, and molecular genetics are presented. The book identifies solid findings and sites of progress and criticizes empirical and conceptual weaknesses in the field.
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In the citing paper
“A century of research strongly supports all five.”
From What if the hereditarian hypothesis is true? (2005) · cites this paper as Deary, 2000
In the citing paper
“that within -group variability in phenotypic g has strong genetic roots and many physiological correlates in the brain”
From What if the hereditarian hypothesis is true? (2005) · cites this paper as Deary, 2000
In the citing paper
“It has provided a vast, interlocking network of evidence that g is the backbone of all broad mental abilities in all age, race, sex, and national groups studied to date”
From What if the hereditarian hypothesis is true? (2005) · cites this paper as Deary, 2000
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Neural mechanisms of general fluid intelligence
Gray, J. R., Chabris, C. F., & Braver, T. S. (2003) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1014 · Cited by 1,080
The neuroscience of human intelligence differences
Deary, I. J., Penke, L., & Johnson, W. (2010) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2793 · Cited by 1,038
Self-citationWorking Memory and Intelligence: The Same or Different Constructs?
Ackerman, P. L., Beier, M. E., & Boyle, M. O. (2005) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.1.30 · Cited by 969
Genetics and intelligence differences: five special findings
Plomin, R., & Deary, I. J. (2015) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2014.105 · Cited by 702
Self-citationGottfredson, L. S. (2004) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.86.1.174 · Cited by 580
The evolution of primate general and cultural intelligence
Reader, S. M., Hager, Y., & Laland, K. N. (2011) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0342 · Cited by 496
Neurobiology of intelligence: science and ethics
Gray, J. R., & Thompson, P. M. (2004) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1405 · Cited by 479
Cognitive reserve and the neurobiology of cognitive aging
Whalley, L. J., Deary, I. J., Appleton, C. L., & Starr, J. M. (2004) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2004.05.001 · Cited by 460
Self-citationDeary, I. J. (2012) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100353 · Cited by 467
Self-citationThirty years of research on race differences in cognitive ability.
Rushton, J. P., & Jensen, A. R. (2005) · Psychology, Public Policy, and Law · doi:10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235 · Cited by 457
What cognitive changes can be expected with normal ageing?
Christensen, H. (2001) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1614.2001.00966.x · Cited by 321
Deary, I. J., Liewald, D., & Nissan, J. (2011) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-010-0024-1 · Cited by 328
Self-citationWhite matter integrity and cognition in childhood and old age
Deary, I. J., Bastin, M. E., Pattie, A., Clayden, J. D., Whalley, L. J., Starr, J. M., & Wardlaw, J. M. (2006) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000199954.81900.e2 · Cited by 207
Self-citationBroadway, J. M., & Engle, R. W. (2010) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/brm.42.2.563 · Cited by 184
Genetic variation, brain, and intelligence differences
Deary, I. J., Cox, S. R., & Hill, W. D. (2022) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-021-01027-y · Cited by 137
Self-citationWirth, M., Madison, C. M., Rabinovici, G. D., Oh, H., Landau, S. M., & Jagust, W. J. (2013) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4409-12.2013 · Cited by 151
Austin, E. J. (2004) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2003.07.006 · Cited by 150
Chang, W., Chen, E., Mellers, B., & Tetlock, P. (2016) · Judgment and Decision Making · doi:10.1017/s1930297500004599 · Cited by 89
“…on individual differences and job performance suggests, for instance, a potential interaction effect between cognitive ability and practice (i.e., repeated execution of the thinking principles relayed didac-tically via training) (Deary, 2000; Ericsson & Lehmann, 1996; Schmidt & Hunter, 2000).”
What if the hereditarian hypothesis is true?
Gottfredson, L. S. (2005) · Psychology, Public Policy, and Law · doi:10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.311 · Cited by 60
Sörberg Wallin, A., Zeebari, Z., Lager, A., Gunnell, D., Allebeck, P., & Falkstedt, D. (2018) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.12817 · Cited by 52
The cultural malleability of intelligence and its impact on the racial/ethnic hierarchy.
Suzuki, L., & Aronson, J. (2005) · Psychology, Public Policy, and Law · doi:10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.320 · Cited by 48
The impact of processing speed training on working memory in old adults.
Peng, H., Wen, J., Wang, D., & Gao, Y. (2012) · Journal of Adult Development · doi:10.1007/s10804-012-9142-6 · Cited by 19
Metadata
- Authors
- Deary, I.
- Corresponding author
- Deary, Ian
- ORCID
- Deary, Ian
- Venue
- Oxford University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Published
- 2000-09-21
- OpenAlex
- W4302084454
- Cited by
- 296
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 10.32
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Oxford University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Keywords
- individual differences in intelligence, heritability of intelligence, reaction time, inspection time, brain size, event-related potentials, functional neuroimaging, cognitive ability
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