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Cited by 265

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Index-based Dietary Patterns and Risk of Colorectal Cancer

Open access
Reedy, J., Mitrou, P. N., Krebs-Smith, S. M., Wirfält, E., Flood, A., Kipnis, V., Leitzmann, M., Mouw, T., Hollenbeck, A., Schatzkin, A., Subar, A. F.·2008·American Journal of Epidemiology
DOI 10.1093/aje/kwn097
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Abstract

The authors compared how four indexes-the Healthy Eating Index-2005, Alternate Healthy Eating Index, Mediterranean Diet Score, and Recommended Food Score-are associated with colorectal cancer in the National Institutes of Health-AARP Diet and Health Study (n = 492,382). To calculate each score, they merged data from a 124-item food frequency questionnaire completed at study entry (1995-1996) with the MyPyramid Equivalents Database (version 1.0). Other variables included energy, nutrients, multivitamins, and alcohol. Models were stratified by sex and adjusted for age, ethnicity, education, body mass index, smoking, physical activity, and menopausal hormone therapy (in women). During 5 years of follow-up, 3,110 incident colorectal cancer cases were ascertained. Although the indexes differ in design, a similarly decreased risk of colorectal cancer was observed across all indexes for men when comparing the highest scores with the lowest: Healthy Eating Index-2005 (relative risk (RR) = 0.72, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.62, 0.83); Alternate Healthy Eating Index (RR = 0.70, 95% CI: 0.61, 0.81); Mediterranean Diet Score (RR = 0.72, 95% CI: 0.63, 0.83); and Recommended Food Score (RR = 0.75, 95% CI: 0.65, 0.87). For women, a significantly decreased risk was found with the Healthy Eating Index-2005, although Alternate Healthy Eating Index results were similar. Index-based dietary patterns that are consistent with given dietary guidelines are associated with reduced risk.

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Metadata

Authors
Reedy, J., Mitrou, P. N., Krebs-Smith, S. M., Wirfält, E., Flood, A., Kipnis, V., Leitzmann, M., Mouw, T., Hollenbeck, A., Schatzkin, A., & Subar, A. F.
Venue
American Journal of Epidemiology
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published
2008-06-04
Volume
168
Issue
1
Pages
38-48
ISSN
  • 0002-9262 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-6256
DOI
10.1093/aje/kwn097
OpenAlex
W2102125054
Cited by
265
References
2
Type
paratext
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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