A Systematic Review of the Impact of the First Year of COVID-19 on Obesity Risk Factors: A Pandemic Fueling a Pandemic?
Open accessAbstract
Obesity is increasingly prevalent worldwide. Associated risk factors, including depression, socioeconomic stress, poor diet, and lack of physical activity, have all been impacted by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This systematic review aims to explore the indirect effects of the first year of COVID-19 on obesity and its risk factors. A literature search of PubMed and EMBASE was performed from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2020 to identify relevant studies pertaining to the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic (PROSPERO; CRD42020219433). All English-language studies on weight change and key obesity risk factors (psychosocial and socioeconomic health) during the COVID-19 pandemic were considered for inclusion. Of 805 full-text articles that were reviewed, 87 were included for analysis. The included studies observed increased food and alcohol consumption, increased sedentary time, worsening depressive symptoms, and increased financial stress. Overall, these results suggest that COVID-19 has exacerbated the current risk factors for obesity and is likely to worsen obesity rates in the near future. Future studies, and policy makers, will need to carefully consider their interdependency to develop effective interventions able to mitigate the obesity pandemic.
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Evidence from the early stages of the pandemic suggests that adults with overweight and obesity were vulnerable to weight gain and changes in eating behaviour (e.g., increased emotional eating).
“Evidence from the early stages of the pandemic also suggests that adults with overweight and obesity were vulnerable to weight gain and changes in eating behaviour (e.g., increased emotional eating) [9–11].”
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Covid-19 has made the obesity epidemic worse, but failed to ignite enough action
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Effect of lockdown for COVID-19 on self-reported body weight gain in a sample of obese patients
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Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [2]Purnell JQ Definitions, classification, and epidemiology of obesity [Internet] Endotext. 2000 [cited 2021 Oct 26]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25905390/. 25905390
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mueller, J., Richards, R., Jones, R. A., Whittle, F., Woolston, J., Stubbings, M., Sharp, S. J., Griffin, S. J., Bostock, J., Hughes, C. A., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/s41366-022-01232-x · Cited by 13 · see citing works
- Authors
- Daniels, N. F., Burrin, C., Chan, T., & Fusco, F.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Daniels, Natasha Faye
- Venue
- Current Developments in Nutrition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-04
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- nzac011
- ISSN
- 2475-2991 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8989548
- OpenAlex
- W4210512145
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 104
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 12
- FWCI
- 2.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Current Developments in Nutrition (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Apollo (University of Cambridge) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Apollo (cc-by)
- Funders
- NFD
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, obesity risk factors, weight change, depression, socioeconomic stress, financial stress, sedentary behavior, alcohol consumption, dietary intake, physical activity, psychosocial health
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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