Anterior cingulate cortex and response conflict: Effects of response modality and processing domain
Abstract
Studies of a variety of higher cognitive functions consistently activate a region of anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), situated posterior to the genu and superior to the corpus callosum. However, it is not clear whether the same ACC region is activated for all response modalities (e.g. vocal and manual) and/or all processing domains (e.g. verbal and spatial). To explore this question, we used rapid event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging and a spatial Stroop task with conditions tapping both verbal and spatial processing. We also employed novel methods that allowed us to acquire the accuracy and reaction times of both manual and vocal responses. We found one large ACC region that demonstrated significant response conflict effects with both vocal and manual responses, and three ACC regions that demonstrated significant response conflict effects with both spatial and verbal processing. We did not find any ACC regions that demonstrated activity selective to either a specific response modality or processing domain. Thus, our results suggest that the same regions of ACC are responsive to conflict arising with both manual and vocal output and with both spatial and verbal processing.
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In both TDC and ASD, DC showed positive relationships with regions implicated in cognitive control.
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From Aberrant Striatal Functional Connectivity in Children with Autism (2011) · cites this paper as [64]
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- Authors
- Barch, D. M.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Barch, D. M.
- ORCID
- Barch, D. M.
- Venue
- Cerebral Cortex
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2001-09-01
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 837-848
- ISSN
- 1047-3211 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2199
- OpenAlex
- W2071650248
- Cited by
- 359
- References
- 82
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 7.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cerebral Cortex (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- anterior cingulate cortex, response conflict, response modality, spatial Stroop task, verbal processing, spatial processing, manual response, vocal responses, reaction time
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Brain Mapping, Cerebral Cortex, Conflict, Psychological, Evoked Potentials, Female, Gyrus Cinguli, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Reaction Time, Sound Localization
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