Cited by 1,712Motor Control and AdaptationNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesNeurobiology of Language and Bilingualism

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 99 of the 99 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Motor Areas of the Medial Wall: A Review of Their Location and Functional Activation

Picard, Nathalie, Strick, Peter L.·1996·Cerebral Cortex

DOI 10.1093/cercor/6.3.342

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Our goal in this review is to provide an anatomical framework for the analysis of the motor functions of the medial wall of the hemisphere in humans and laboratory primates. Converging evidence indicates that this region of the frontal lobe contains multiple areas involved in motor control. In the monkey, the medial wall contains four premotor areas that project directly to both the primary motor cortex and the spinal cord. These are the supplementary motor area (SMA) on the superior frontal gyrus and three motor areas buried within the cingulate sulcus. In addition, there is evidence that a fifth motor field, the pre-SMA, lies rostral to the SMA proper. Recent physiological observations provide evidence for functional differences among these motor fields. In the human, no consensus exists on the number of distinct motor fields on the medial wall. In this review, we summarize the results of positron emission tomography (PET) studies that examined functional activation on the medial wall of humans. Our analysis suggests that it is possible to identify at least four separate cortical areas on the medial wall. Each area appears to be relatively more involved in some aspects of motor behavior than others. These cortical areas in the human appear to be analogous to the pre-SMA, the SMA proper, and two of the cingulate motor areas of the monkey. We believe that these correspondences and the anatomical framework we describe will be important for unraveling the motor functions of the medial wall of the hemisphere.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/cercor/6.3.342

Cites

99 of 99 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Co-Planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain
Talairach, J., & Tournoux, P. (1988) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 11,798
Positron emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single-word processing
Petersen, S. E., Fox, P. T., Posner, M. I., Mintun, M., & Raichle, M. E. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/331585a0 · Cited by 2,593
The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory
Paulesu, E., Frith, C. D., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/362342a0 · Cited by 2,230 · cited 1×
“The involvement of the pre-SMA in higher order aspects of speech is further suggested by its activation during such tasks as silent rehearsal of a sequence of letters (Paulesu et al., 1993) and phonological discrimination of letter sounds (Sergent et al.”
Background
A PET study of visuospatial attention
Corbetta, M., Miezin, F. M., Shulman, G., & Petersen, S. (1993) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.13-03-01202.1993 · Cited by 1,604
Practice-related Changes in Human Brain Functional Anatomy during Nonmotor Learning
Raichle, M. E., Fiez, J. A., Videen, T. O., MacLeod, A.-M. K., Pardo, J. V., Fox, P. T., & Petersen, S. E. (1994) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/4.1.8 · Cited by 1,593
Selective and divided attention during visual discriminations of shape, color, and speed: functional anatomy by positron emission tomography
Corbetta, M., Miezin, F. M., Dobmeyer, S., Shulman, G. L., & Petersen, S. (1991) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.11-08-02383.1991 · Cited by 1,590
Supplementary motor area and other cortical areas in organization of voluntary movements in man
Roland, P. E., Larsen, B., Lassen, N. A., & Skinhöj, E. (1980) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1980.43.1.118 · Cited by 1,517
Lateralization of Phonetic and Pitch Discrimination in Speech Processing
Zatorre, R. J., Evans, A. C., Meyer, E., & GJEDDE, A. H. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1589767 · Cited by 1,499
The anterior cingulate cortex mediates processing selection in the Stroop attentional conflict paradigm
Pardo, J. V., Pardo, P. J., Janer, K. W., & Raichle, M. E. (1990) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.87.1.256 · Cited by 1,495
The origin of corticospinal projections from the premotor areas in the frontal lobe
Dum, R., & Strick, P. (1991) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.11-03-00667.1991 · Cited by 1,447
Self-citation

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 99 references

Sorted by citations

Items 501–600 of 1,006

Subthalamic nucleus stimulation and dysarthria in Parkinson’s disease: a PET study
Pinto, S., Thobois, S., Costes, N., Bars, D. L., Benabid, A., Broussolle, E., Pollak, P., & Gentil, M. (2004) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awh074 · Cited by 112
Regional homogeneity abnormalities in patients with interictal migraine without aura: a resting‐state study
Yu, D., Yuan, K., Zhao, L., Zhao, L., Dong, M., Liu, P., Wang, G., Liu, J., Sun, J., Zhou, G., et al. (2011) · NMR in Biomedicine · doi:10.1002/nbm.1796 · Cited by 108
Functional MRI evidence for the decline of word retrieval and generation during normal aging
Baciu, M., Boudiaf, N., Cousin, É., Perrone‐Bertolotti, M., Pichat, C., Fournet, N., Chainay, H., Lamalle, L., & Krainik, A. (2015) · AGE · doi:10.1007/s11357-015-9857-y · Cited by 113
Divergence of rodent and primate medial frontal cortex functional connectivity
Schaeffer, D. J., Hori, Y., Gilbert, K. M., Gati, J. S., Menon, R. S., & Everling, S. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2003181117 · Cited by 107
Neural Coding of “Attention for Action” and “Response Selection” in Primate Anterior Cingulate Cortex
Isomura, Y., Ito, Y., Akazawa, T., Nambu, A., & Takada, M. (2003) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.23-22-08002.2003 · Cited by 107
Neuronal Activity in the Primate Motor Thalamus During Visually Triggered and Internally Generated Limb Movements
van Donkelaar, P., Stein, J. F., Passingham, R. E., & Miall, R. C. (1999) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1999.82.2.934 · Cited by 107
Diffusion Tensor Imaging Shows Different Topographic Involvement of the Thalamus in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy and Corticobasal Degeneration
Erbetta, A., Mandelli, M., Savoiardo, M., Grisoli, M., Bizzi, A., Soliveri, P., Chiapparini, L., Prioni, S., Bruzzone, M. G., & Girotti, F. (2009) · American Journal of Neuroradiology · doi:10.3174/ajnr.a1615 · Cited by 108
Adaptive coding of action values in the human rostral cingulate zone
Jocham, G., Neumann, J., Klein, T. A., Danielmeier, C., & Ullsperger, M. (2009) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0349-09.2009 · Cited by 106
Stop and Go: The Neural Basis of Selective Movement Prevention
Coxon, J. P., Stinear, C. M., & Byblow, W. D. (2008) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21081 · Cited by 112
Relating connectional architecture to grey matter function using diffusion imaging
Behrens, T. E. J., & Johansen‐Berg, H. (2005) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1640 · Cited by 108
Neural Correlates of the Spontaneous Phase Transition during Bimanual Coordination
Aramaki, Y., Honda, M., Okada, T., & Sadato, N. (2005) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhj075 · Cited by 106
Neural correlates of advance movement preparation: a dipole source analysis approach
Leuthold, H., & Jentzsch, I. (2001) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0926-6410(01)00052-0 · Cited by 106
Closed-loop optimization of transcranial magnetic stimulation with electroencephalography feedback
Tervo, A. E., Nieminen, J. O., Lioumis, P., Metsomaa, J., Souza, V. H., Sinisalo, H., Stenroos, M., Sarvas, J., & Ilmoniemi, R. J. (2022) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2022.01.016 · Cited by 105
Spatial distribution of cingulate cells projecting to the primary, supplementary, and pre-supplementary motor areas: a retrograde multiple labeling study in the macaque monkey
Wang, Y., Shima, K., Sawamura, H., & Tanji, J. (2001) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/s0168-0102(00)00198-x · Cited by 105
Movement-related and preparatory activity in the reticulospinal system of the monkey
Buford, J. A., & Davidson, A. G. (2004) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-004-1956-4 · Cited by 105
Across-study and within-subject functional connectivity of a right temporo-parietal junction subregion involved in stimulus–context integration
Jakobs, O., Langner, R., Caspers, S., Roski, C., Cieslik, E. C., Zilles, K., Laird, A. R., Fox, P. T., & Eickhoff, S. B. (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.02.037 · Cited by 105
Modifications of the interactions in the motor networks when a movement becomes automatic
Wu, T., Chan, P., & Hallett, M. (2008) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2008.153445 · Cited by 104
The neuroscience of social interaction : decoding, imitating, and influencing the actions of others
Frith, C., & Wolpert, D. M. (2004) · Cited by 104
Bimanual versus unimanual coordination: what makes the difference?
Koeneke, S., Lutz, K., Wüstenberg, T., & Jäncke, L. (2004) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.03.012 · Cited by 104
Ready…Go: Amplitude of the fMRI Signal Encodes Expectation of Cue Arrival Time
Cui, X., Stetson, C., Montague, P. R., & Eagleman, D. M. (2009) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000167 · Cited by 106
Simultaneous movements of upper and lower limbs are coordinated by motor representations that are shared by both limbs: a PET study
Ehrsson, H. H., Naito, E., Geyer, S., Amunts, K., Zilles, K., Forssberg, H., & Roland, P. E. (2000) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00209.x · Cited by 104
The Effect of Stimulus–Response Compatibility on Cortical Motor Activation
Dassonville, P., Lewis, S. M., Zhu, X.-H., Uǧurbil, K., Kim, S., & Ashe, J. (2001) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2000.0671 · Cited by 105
Dissociable Functional Networks of the Human Dentate Nucleus
Bernard, J. A., Peltier, S., Benson, B. L., Wiggins, J. L., Jaeggi, S. M., Buschkuehl, M., Jonides, J., Monk, C. S., & Seidler, R. D. (2013) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bht065 · Cited by 103
Object working memory and visuospatial processing: functional neuroanatomy analyzed by event-related fMRI
Pollmann, S., & von Cramon, D. Y. (2000) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s002210000396 · Cited by 103
Cytoarchitecture, probability maps, and functions of the human supplementary and pre-supplementary motor areas
Ruan, J., Bludau, S., Palomero‐Gallagher, N., Caspers, S., Mohlberg, H., Eickhoff, S. B., Seitz, R. J., & Amunts, K. (2018) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-018-1738-6 · Cited by 103
Different population dynamics in the supplementary motor area and motor cortex during reaching
Lara, A. H., Cunningham, J. P., & Churchland, M. M. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05146-z · Cited by 101
Interhemispheric visuo-motor integration in humans: the role of the superior parietal cortex
Iacoboni, M. (2003) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2003.10.007 · Cited by 101
Distribution of Eye- and Arm-Movement-Related Neuronal Activity in the SEF and in the SMA and Pre-SMA of Monkeys
Fujii, N., Mushiake, H., & Tanji, J. (2002) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00867.2001 · Cited by 101
Laterality, somatotopy and reproducibility of the basal ganglia and motor cortex during motor tasks11Published on the World Wide Web on 28 August 2000.
Scholz, V. H., Flaherty, A. W., Kraft, E., Keltner, J. R., Kwong, K. K., Chen, Y. I., Rosen, B. R., & Jenkins, B. G. (2000) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02749-9 · Cited by 100
Neural systems supporting timing and chronometric counting: an FMRI study
Hinton, S. C., Harrington, D. L., Binder, J. R., Durgerian, S., & Rao, S. M. (2004) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.04.009 · Cited by 99
Distributed processing; distributed functions?
Fox, P. T., & Friston, K. J. (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.12.051 · Cited by 99
Motor imagery and its implications for understanding the motor system
Munzert, J., & Zentgraf, K. (2009) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(09)01318-1 · Cited by 99
Parcellation of human mesial area 6: cytoarchitectonic evidence for three separate areas
Vorobiev, V., Govoni, P., Rizzolatti, G., Matelli, M., & Luppino, G. (1998) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.1998.00236.x · Cited by 99
Neuroimaging Evidence of Motor Control and Pain Processing in the Human Midcingulate Cortex
Misra, G., & Coombes, S. A. (2014) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhu001 · Cited by 107
The Role of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Choices based on Reward Value and Reward Contingency
Chudasama, Y., Daniels, T. E., Gorrin, D. P., Rhodes, S. E. V., Rudebeck, P. H., & Murray, E. A. (2012) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhs266 · Cited by 103
The Role of the Medial Wall and Its Anatomical Variations for Bimanual Antiphase and In-Phase Movements
Immisch, I., Waldvogel, D., van Gelderen, P., & Hallett, M. (2001) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2001.0856 · Cited by 98
Time-Resolved fMRI of Activation Patterns in M1 and SMA During Complex Voluntary Movement
Weilke, F., Spiegel, S., Boecker, H., von Einsiedel, H. G., Conrad, B., Schwaiger, M., & Erhard, P. (2001) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.2001.85.5.1858 · Cited by 98
Regional changes in word-production laterality after a naming treatment designed to produce a rightward shift in frontal activity
Crosson, B., MOORE, A. B., McGregor, K., Chang, Y., Benjamin, M., Gopinath, K., Sherod, M., Wierenga, C. E., Peck, K. K., Briggs, R. W., et al. (2009) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2009.08.001 · Cited by 97
Bimodal (auditory and visual) left frontoparietal circuitry for sensorimotor integration and sensorimotor learning
Iacoboni, M. (1998) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/121.11.2135 · Cited by 97
Connectivity of the supplementary motor area in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and frontal lobe epilepsy
Vulliémoz, S., Vollmar, C., Koepp, M. J., Yogarajah, M., O’Muircheartaigh, J., Carmichael, D. W., Stretton, J., Richardson, M. P., Symms, M. R., & Duncan, J. S. (2010) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2010.02770.x · Cited by 96
Benign Epilepsy with Centro‐temporal Spikes: Spike Triggered fMRI Shows Somato‐sensory Cortex Activity
Archer, J. S., Briellmann, R. S., Abbott, D. F., Syngeniotis, A., Wellard, R. M., & Jackson, G. D. (2003) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1046/j.1528-1157.2003.02502.x · Cited by 96
On the Programming and Reprogramming of Actions
Mars, R. B., Piekema, C., COLES, M. G. H., Hulstijn, W., & Toni, I. (2007) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhm022 · Cited by 101
A Neural Correlate of Oculomotor Sequences in Supplementary Eye Field
Lu, X., Matsuzawa, M., & Hikosaka, O. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00657-8 · Cited by 96
Anterior cingulate dysfunction: Implications for psychiatric disorders?
Yücel, M., Wood, S. J., Fornito, A., Riffkin, J., Velakoulis, D., & Pantelis, C. (2003) · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1139/jpn.0342 · Cited by 98
Linguistic Processing
Fiez, J. A., & Raichle, M. E. (1997) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0074-7742(08)60354-2 · Cited by 96
The arrow of time: Advancing insights into action control from the arrow version of the Eriksen flanker task
Ridderinkhof, K. R., Wylie, S. A., van den Wildenberg, W. P. M., Bashore, T. R., & van der Molen, M. W. (2020) · Attention Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/s13414-020-02167-z · Cited by 105
Organization and evolution of parieto-frontal processing streams in macaque monkeys and humans
Caminiti, R., Innocenti, G. M., & Battaglia‐Mayer, A. (2015) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.06.014 · Cited by 97
Keeping time: Effects of focal frontal lesions
Picton, T. W., Stuss, D. T., Shallice, T., ALEXANDER, M. P., & Gillingham, S. M. (2005) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.10.002 · Cited by 95
The visual corticostriatal loop through the tail of the caudate: circuitry and function
Seger, C. A. (2013) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2013.00104 · Cited by 100
Internally generated and directly cued task sets: an investigation with fMRI
Forstmann, B. U., Braß, M., Koch, I., & von Cramon, D. Y. (2004) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.08.008 · Cited by 98
Anterior Cingulate Cortex Activation During Cognitive Interference in Schizophrenia
Heckers, S., Weiss, A. P., Deckersbach, T., GOFF, D. C., Morecraft, R. J., & Bush, G. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.4.707 · Cited by 95
Functional topography of the secondary somatosensory cortex for nonpainful and painful stimuli: an fMRI study
Ferretti, A., Babiloni, C., Gratta, C. D., Caulo, M., Tartaro, A., Bonomo, L., Rossini, P. M., & Romani, G. L. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.07.004 · Cited by 95
An fMRI examination of developmental differences in the neural correlates of uncertainty and decision‐making
Krain, A. L., Hefton, S., Pine, D. S., Ernst, M., Xavier Castellanos, F., Klein, R. G., & Milham, M. P. (2006) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01677.x · Cited by 94
Reciprocal Interactions of the SMA and Cingulate Cortex Sustain Premovement Activity for Voluntary Actions
Nguyen, V. T., Breakspear, M. J., & Cunnington, R. (2014) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2571-14.2014 · Cited by 94
Divergence and convergence of thalamocortical projections to premotor and supplementary motor cortex: a multiple tracing study in the macaque monkey
Morel, A., Liu, J., Wannier, T., Jeanmonod, D., & Rouiller, E. M. (2005) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.03921.x · Cited by 94
Reduced size of the pre-supplementary motor cortex and impaired motor sequence learning in first-episode schizophrenia
Exner, C., Weniger, G., Schmidt‐Samoa, C., & Irle, E. (2006) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2006.03.013 · Cited by 94
Whose loss is it? Human electrophysiological correlates of non-self reward processing
Fukushima, H., & Hiraki, K. (2009) · Social Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17470910802625009 · Cited by 96
Electrophysiological correlates of anxious rumination
Andersen, S. B., Moore, R. A., Venables, L., & Corr, P. J. (2008) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.09.004 · Cited by 94
Valuating other people’s emotional face expression: a combined functional magnetic resonance imaging and electroencephalography study
Seitz, R. J., Schäfer, R., Scherfeld, D., Friederichs, S., Popp, K., Wittsack, H., Azari, N. P., & Franz, M. (2008) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.10.066 · Cited by 95
A role of the basal ganglia and midbrain nuclei for initiation of motor sequences
Boecker, H., Jankowski, J., Ditter, P., & Scheef, L. (2007) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.09.069 · Cited by 94
Mechanisms of Action Underlying the Effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Mood: Behavioral and Brain Imaging Studies
Barrett, J., Della‐Maggiore, V., Chouinard, P. A., & Paus, T. (2004) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300411 · Cited by 96
Impact of frontal white matter lesions on performance monitoring: ERP evidence for cortical disconnection
Hogan, A. M. (2006) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awl160 · Cited by 96
A Blueprint for Target Motion: fMRI Reveals Perceived Sequential Complexity to Modulate Premotor Cortex
Schubotz, R. I. (2002) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2002.1183 · Cited by 92
Somatosensory, motor, and reaching/grasping responses to direct electrical stimulation of the human cingulate motor areas: Clinical article
Chassagnon, S., Minotti, L., Kremer, S., Hoffmann, D., & Kahane, P. (2008) · Journal of Neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns/2008/109/10/0593 · Cited by 92
Mapping the artistic brain: Common and distinct neural activations associated with musical, drawing, and literary creativity
Chen, Q., Beaty, R. E., & Qiu, J. (2020) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.25025 · Cited by 97
Functional cortical changes of the sensorimotor network are associated with clinical recovery in multiple sclerosis
Mezzapesa, D. M., Rocca, M. A., Rodegher, M., Comi, G., & Filippi, M. (2007) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20418 · Cited by 91
Cortical and subcortical correlates of functional electrical stimulation of wrist extensor and flexor muscles revealed by fMRI
Blickenstorfer, A., Kleiser, R., Keller, T., von Hartog-Keisker, B. V., Meyer, M. E., Riener, R., & Kollias, S. (2008) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20559 · Cited by 91
Motor systems
Pearson, K. G. (2000) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(00)00130-6 · Cited by 91
Architecture of the Human Cerebral Cortex
Zilles, K. (2004) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012547626-3/50028-4 · Cited by 91
The utility of an RDoC motor domain to understand psychomotor symptoms in depression
Walther, S., Bernard, J. A., Mittal, V. A., & Shankman, S. A. (2018) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291718003033 · Cited by 90
Activity in the Supplementary Motor Area Related to Learning and Performance During a Sequential Visuomotor Task
Lee, D., & Quessy, S. (2003) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00638.2002 · Cited by 93
The Basal Ganglia
Haber, S. N., Adler, A., & Bergman, H. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-374236-0.10020-3 · Cited by 94
Terminal dendritic sprouting and reactive synaptogenesis in the postnatal organ of Corti in culture
Sobkowicz, H. M., August, B. K., Slapnick, S. M., & Luthy, D. F. (1998) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19980727)397:2 · Cited by 9
Mapping Human Laryngeal Motor Cortex during Vocalization
Eichert, N., Papp, D., Mars, R. B., & Watkins, K. E. (2020) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhaa182 · Cited by 89
Distinct striatal regions for planning and executing novel and automated movement sequences
JANKOWSKI, J., SCHEEF, L., HUPPE, C., & BOECKER, H. (2009) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.10.059 · Cited by 89
Functional magnetic resonance imaging measurements of sound-level encoding in the absence of background scanner noise
Hall, D. A., Haggard, M. P., Summerfield, A. Q., Akeroyd, M. A., Palmer, A. R., & Bowtell, R. W. (2001) · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · doi:10.1121/1.1345697 · Cited by 89
fMRI changes in relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis patients complaining of fatigue after IFNβ‐1a injection
Rocca, M. A., Agosta, F., Colombo, B., Mezzapesa, D. M., Falini, A., Comı, G., & Filippi, M. (2006) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20279 · Cited by 89
Network activation during bimanual movements in humans
Walsh, R. R., Small, S. L., Chen, E. E., & Solodkin, A. (2008) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.07.019 · Cited by 89
Can segregation within the semantic system account for category-specific deficits?
Phillips, J. (2002) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awf215 · Cited by 91
Monitoring demands for executive control: shared functions between human and nonhuman primates
Mansouri, F. A., Egner, T., & Buckley, M. J. (2017) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2016.11.001 · Cited by 89
Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex modulates supplementary motor area in coordinated unimanual motor behavior
Asemi, A., Ramaseshan, K. S., Burgess, A., Diwadkar, V. A., & Bressler, S. L. (2015) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00309 · Cited by 88
Relief of Dyspnea Involves a Characteristic Brain Activation and a Specific Quality of Sensation
Peiffer, C., Costes, N., Hervé, P., & Garcı́a-Larrea, L. (2007) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.200612-1774oc · Cited by 97
Altered Brain Activation During Visuomotor Integration in Chronic Active Cannabis Users: Relationship to Cortisol Levels
King, G., Ernst, T., Deng, W., Stenger, V. A., Gonzales, R. M. K., Nakama, H., & Chang, L. (2011) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4148-11.2011 · Cited by 88
Functional neuroimaging of attention in the auditory modality
Benedict, R. H. B., Lockwood, A. H., Shucard, J. L., Shucard, D. W., Wack, D. S., & Murphy, B. W. (1998) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-199801050-00024 · Cited by 88
Whose arm is it anyway? An fMRI case study of supernumerary phantom limb
McGonigle, D. J., Hänninen, R., Salenius, S., Hari, R., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Frith, C. D. (2002) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awf139 · Cited by 87
Neural and behavioral correlates of intentional actions
Krieghoff, V., Waszak, F., Prinz, W., & Braß, M. (2011) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.01.025 · Cited by 87
Contribution of the pre-SMA to the production of words and non-speech oral motor gestures, as revealed by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)
Tremblay, P., & Gracco, V. L. (2009) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.02.076 · Cited by 94
Contribution of the frontal lobe to externally and internally specified verbal responses: fMRI evidence
Tremblay, P., & Gracco, V. L. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.07.041 · Cited by 87
Generators of Movement-Related Cortical Potentials: fMRI-Constrained EEG Dipole Source Analysis
Toma, K., Matsuoka, T., Immisch, I., Mima, T., Waldvogel, D., Koshy, B., Hanakawa, T., Shill, H. A., & Hallett, M. (2002) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2002.1165 · Cited by 87
Monkey Prefrontal Neuronal Activity Coding the Forthcoming Saccade in an Oculomotor Delayed Matching-to-Sample Task
Hasegawa, R., Sawaguchi, T., & Kubota, K. (1998) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1998.79.1.322 · Cited by 88
Towards a primate model of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: Anatomo-behavioural correlation of disorders induced by striatal dysfunction
Worbe, Y., Sgambato, V., Epinat‐Duclos, J., Chaigneau, M., Tandé, D., François, C., Féger, J., & Tremblay, L. (2012) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2012.08.020 · Cited by 92
Neuronal Correlates of Kinematics-to-Dynamics Transformation in the Supplementary Motor Area
Padoa‐Schioppa, C., Li, C. R., & Bizzi, E. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)01028-0 · Cited by 86
Alertness in young healthy subjects: An fMRI study of brain region interactivity enhanced by a warning signal
Périn, B., Godefroy, O., Fall, S., & de Marco, G. (2009) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.09.010 · Cited by 86
Stimuli, presentation modality, and load‐specific brain activity patterns during n‐back task
Mencarelli, L., Neri, F., Momi, D., Menardi, A., Rossi, S., Rossi, A., & Santarnecchi, E. (2019) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.24633 · Cited by 94
A Review of Skin-Wearable Sensors for Non-Invasive Health Monitoring Applications
Mao, P., Li, H., & Yu, Z. (2023) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s23073673 · Cited by 87
Hemispherical Asymmetry in Human SMA During Voluntary Simple Unilateral Movements. An fMRI Study
Babiloni, C., Carducci, F., DELGRATTA, C., Demartin, M., Romani, G. L., Babiloni, F., & Rossini, P. M. (2003) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70110-2 · Cited by 85
The Human Dorsal Action Control System Develops in the Absence of Vision
Fiehler, K., Burke, M., Bień, S., Röder, B., & Rösler, F. (2008) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhn067 · Cited by 87
Cortical control of facial expression
Müri, R. M. (2015) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.23908 · Cited by 85
Fatigue‐induced increase in intracortical communication between mid/anterior insular and motor cortex during cycling exercise
Hilty, L., Langer, N., Pascual-Marqui, R. D., Boutellier, U., & Lutz, K. (2011) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2011.07909.x · Cited by 85
MarsAtlas : A cortical parcellation atlas for functional mapping
Auzias, G., Coulon, O., & Brovelli, A. (2016) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.23121 · Cited by 85

Authors: Picard, N., & Strick, P. L.
Affiliations: State University of New York (US)
Corresponding author: Strick, Peter L.
ORCID: Strick, Peter L.
Venue: Cerebral Cortex
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 1996
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Pages: 342-353
ISSN: 1047-3211 (ISSN-L)
1460-2199
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/6.3.342
OpenAlex: W2107751769
Cited by: 1,712
References: 99
Citations by year: 2026: 24 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 45 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 44 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 47 · 2015: 62 · 2014: 59 · 2013: 61 · 2012: 67
FWCI: 29.71
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Cerebral Cortex (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Keywords: medial frontal lobe, premotor cortex, supplementary motor area, pre-supplementary motor area, cingulate motor area, primary motor cortex, motor control, functional activation, cingulate sulcus, superior frontal gyrus
MeSH terms: Animals, Haplorhini, Gyrus Cinguli, Humans, Motor Cortex

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Motor Areas of the Medial Wall: A Review of Their Location and Functional Activation

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks