Cited by 1,712Motor Control and AdaptationNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesNeurobiology of Language and Bilingualism

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 99 of the 99 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Motor Areas of the Medial Wall: A Review of Their Location and Functional Activation

Picard, Nathalie, Strick, Peter L.·1996·Cerebral Cortex

DOI 10.1093/cercor/6.3.342

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Our goal in this review is to provide an anatomical framework for the analysis of the motor functions of the medial wall of the hemisphere in humans and laboratory primates. Converging evidence indicates that this region of the frontal lobe contains multiple areas involved in motor control. In the monkey, the medial wall contains four premotor areas that project directly to both the primary motor cortex and the spinal cord. These are the supplementary motor area (SMA) on the superior frontal gyrus and three motor areas buried within the cingulate sulcus. In addition, there is evidence that a fifth motor field, the pre-SMA, lies rostral to the SMA proper. Recent physiological observations provide evidence for functional differences among these motor fields. In the human, no consensus exists on the number of distinct motor fields on the medial wall. In this review, we summarize the results of positron emission tomography (PET) studies that examined functional activation on the medial wall of humans. Our analysis suggests that it is possible to identify at least four separate cortical areas on the medial wall. Each area appears to be relatively more involved in some aspects of motor behavior than others. These cortical areas in the human appear to be analogous to the pre-SMA, the SMA proper, and two of the cingulate motor areas of the monkey. We believe that these correspondences and the anatomical framework we describe will be important for unraveling the motor functions of the medial wall of the hemisphere.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/cercor/6.3.342

Cites

99 of 99 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Co-Planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain
Talairach, J., & Tournoux, P. (1988) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 11,798
Positron emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single-word processing
Petersen, S. E., Fox, P. T., Posner, M. I., Mintun, M., & Raichle, M. E. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/331585a0 · Cited by 2,593
The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory
Paulesu, E., Frith, C. D., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/362342a0 · Cited by 2,230 · cited 1×
“The involvement of the pre-SMA in higher order aspects of speech is further suggested by its activation during such tasks as silent rehearsal of a sequence of letters (Paulesu et al., 1993) and phonological discrimination of letter sounds (Sergent et al.”
Background
A PET study of visuospatial attention
Corbetta, M., Miezin, F. M., Shulman, G., & Petersen, S. (1993) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.13-03-01202.1993 · Cited by 1,604
Practice-related Changes in Human Brain Functional Anatomy during Nonmotor Learning
Raichle, M. E., Fiez, J. A., Videen, T. O., MacLeod, A.-M. K., Pardo, J. V., Fox, P. T., & Petersen, S. E. (1994) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/4.1.8 · Cited by 1,593
Selective and divided attention during visual discriminations of shape, color, and speed: functional anatomy by positron emission tomography
Corbetta, M., Miezin, F. M., Dobmeyer, S., Shulman, G. L., & Petersen, S. (1991) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.11-08-02383.1991 · Cited by 1,590
Supplementary motor area and other cortical areas in organization of voluntary movements in man
Roland, P. E., Larsen, B., Lassen, N. A., & Skinhöj, E. (1980) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1980.43.1.118 · Cited by 1,517
Lateralization of Phonetic and Pitch Discrimination in Speech Processing
Zatorre, R. J., Evans, A. C., Meyer, E., & GJEDDE, A. H. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1589767 · Cited by 1,499
The anterior cingulate cortex mediates processing selection in the Stroop attentional conflict paradigm
Pardo, J. V., Pardo, P. J., Janer, K. W., & Raichle, M. E. (1990) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.87.1.256 · Cited by 1,495
The origin of corticospinal projections from the premotor areas in the frontal lobe
Dum, R., & Strick, P. (1991) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.11-03-00667.1991 · Cited by 1,447
Self-citation

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 99 references

Sorted by citations

Items 301–400 of 1,006

Human brain activity in the control of fine static precision grip forces: an fMRI study
Kuhtz-Buschbeck, J. P., Ehrsson, H. H., & Forssberg, H. (2001) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01639.x · Cited by 194
The Cognitive Neuroscience of Development
de Haan, M., & Johnson, M. (2005) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203989395 · Cited by 193
Role of Sensory Input and Muscle Strength in Maintenance of Balance, Gait, and Posture in Parkinson???s Disease
Nallegowda, M., Singh, U., Handa, G., Khanna, M., Wadhwa, S., Yadav, S., Kumar, G., & Behari, M. (2004) · American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/01.phm.0000146505.18244.43 · Cited by 193
Reduced recruitment of motor association areas during bimanual coordination in concert pianists
Haslinger, B. A., Erhard, P., ALTENMÜLLER, E. O., Hennenlotter, A., Schwaiger, M., von Einsiedel, H. G., Rummeny, E. J., Conrad, B., & Ceballos-Baumann, A. (2004) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20028 · Cited by 199
Neural Mechanisms, Temporal Dynamics, and Individual Differences in Interference Control
Forstmann, B. U., van den Wildenberg, W. P. M., & Ridderinkhof, K. R. (2008) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2008.20122 · Cited by 206
Area 3a: Topographic Organization and Cortical Connections in Marmoset Monkeys
Huffman, K. J. (2001) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/11.9.849 · Cited by 192
fMRI reactivity on a delay discounting task predicts weight gain in obese women
Kishinevsky, F. I., Cox, J. E., Murdaugh, D. L., Stoeckel, L. E., Cook, E. W., & Weller, R. E. (2012) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2011.11.029 · Cited by 191
Anterior cingulate cortex and the Stroop task: neuropsychological evidence for topographic specificity
Diane Swick, A., & Jovanovic, J. (2002) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(01)00226-3 · Cited by 190
The role of the cingulate cortex as neural generator of the N200 and P300 in a tactile response inhibition task
Huster, R. J., Westerhausen, R., Pantev, C., & Konrad, C. (2010) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20933 · Cited by 189
Motor, cognitive, and affective areas of the cerebral cortex influence the adrenal medulla
Dum, R. P., Levinthal, D. J., & Strick, P. L. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1605044113 · Cited by 188
Self-citation
Exploring the Functional Neuroanatomy of Music Performance, Perception, and Comprehension
Parsons, L. M. (2001) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05735.x · Cited by 193
Motor imagery of complex everyday movements. An fMRI study
Szameitat, A. J., Shen, S., & Sterr, A. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.09.033 · Cited by 187
The role of ventral medial wall motor areas in bimanual co-ordination: A combined lesion and activation study
Stephan, K. M. (1999) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/122.2.351 · Cited by 187
Defecting or Not Defecting: How to “Read” Human Behavior during Cooperative Games by EEG Measurements
Fallani, F. D. V., Nicosia, V., Sinatra, R., Astolfi, L., Cincotti, F., Mattia, D., Wilke, C. T., Doud, A., Latora, V., He, B., et al. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014187 · Cited by 185
Connectivity-based parcellation of human cortex using diffusion MRI: Establishing reproducibility, validity and observer independence in BA 44/45 and SMA/pre-SMA
Klein, J. C., Behrens, T. E. J., Robson, M. D., Mackay, C. E., Higham, D. J., & Johansen‐Berg, H. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.08.022 · Cited by 189
Grasping Objects and Grasping Action Meanings: The Dual Role of Monkey Rostroventral Premotor Cortex (Area F5)
Rizzolatti, G., & Fadiga, L. (2007) · Novartis Foundation symposium · doi:10.1002/9780470515563.ch6 · Cited by 184
Interacting Cortical and Basal Ganglia Networks Underlying Finding and Tapping to the Musical Beat
Kung, S.-J., Chen, J. L., Zatorre, R. J., & Penhune, V. B. (2012) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00325 · Cited by 183
Adaptive decision making and value in the anterior cingulate cortex
Walton, M. E., Croxson, P. L., Behrens, T. E. J., Kennerley, S. W., & Rushworth, M. F. S. (2007) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.03.029 · Cited by 191
The Motor Cortex and Facial Expression:
Morecraft, R. J., Stilwell‐Morecraft, K. S., & Rossing, W. R. (2004) · The Neurologist · doi:10.1097/01.nrl.0000138734.45742.8d · Cited by 185
Differential Roles of Neuronal Activity in the Supplementary and Presupplementary Motor Areas: From Information Retrieval to Motor Planning and Execution
Hoshi, E., & Tanji, J. (2004) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00547.2004 · Cited by 181
An Anatomical Landmark for the Supplementary Eye Fields in Human Revealed with Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Grosbras, M. (1999) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/9.7.705 · Cited by 179
Mental imagery of speech implicates two mechanisms of perceptual reactivation.
Tian, X., Zarate, J. M., & Poeppel, D. (2016) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2016.01.002 · Cited by 178
The neural correlates of cognitive time management: a review
Rubia, K., & Smith, A. (2004) · Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis · doi:10.55782/ane-2004-1517 · Cited by 177
Neural correlates of bimanual anti-phase and in-phase movements in Parkinson's disease
Wu, T., Wang, L. Y., Hallett, M., Li, K., & Chan, P. (2010) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awq151 · Cited by 181
Role of the Right and Left Hemispheres in Recovery of Function during Treatment of Intention in Aphasia
Crosson, B., MOORE, A. B., Gopinath, K., White, K. D., Wierenga, C. E., Gaiefsky, M., Fabrizio, K. S., Peck, K. K., Soltysik, D. A., Milsted, C., et al. (2005) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/0898929053279487 · Cited by 177
Neural representations involved in observed, imagined, and imitated actions are dissociable and hierarchically organized
Macuga, K. L., & Frey, S. H. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.09.083 · Cited by 175
Dissociating Cortical Regions Activated by Semantic and Phonological Tasks: A fMRI Study in Blind and Sighted People
Burton, H., Diamond, J. B., & McDermott, K. B. (2003) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00279.2003 · Cited by 184
Neural basis of maternal communication and emotional expression processing during infant preverbal stage
Lenzi, D., Trentini, C., Pantano, P., Macaluso, E., Iacoboni, M., Lenzi, G. L., & Ammaniti, M. (2009) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhn153 · Cited by 174
The Neural Mechanisms for Minimizing Cross-Modal Distraction
Weissman, D. H., Warner, L. M., & Woldorff, M. G. (2004) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3669-04.2004 · Cited by 174
Neural correlates of spatial working memory in humans: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study comparing visual and tactile processes
Ricciardi, E., Bonino, D., Gentili, C., Sani, L., Pietrini, P., & Vecchi, T. (2005) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.08.045 · Cited by 173
A computational model of event segmentation from perceptual prediction
Reynolds, J. R., Zacks, J. M., & Braver, T. S. (2007) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1080/15326900701399913 · Cited by 172
Meta-Analysis in Human Neuroimaging: Computational Modeling of Large-Scale Databases
Fox, P. T., Lancaster, J. L., Laird, A. R., & Eickhoff, S. B. (2014) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-062012-170320 · Cited by 176
Disrupting the experience of control in the human brain: pre-supplementary motor area contributes to the sense of agency
Moore, J. W., Ruge, D., Wenke, D., Rothwell, J. C., & Haggard, P. (2010) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.0404 · Cited by 172
Learning robust cortico-cortical associations with the basal ganglia: An integrative review
Hélie, S., Ell, S. W., & Ashby, F. G. (2014) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2014.10.011 · Cited by 181
The evolution of the complex sensory and motor systems of the human brain
Kaas, J. H. (2007) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2007.10.009 · Cited by 171
Directing spatial attention in mental representations: Interactions between attentional orienting and working-memory load
Lepsien, J., Griffin, I. C., Devlin, J. T., & Nobre, A. C. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.02.026 · Cited by 188
Presupplementary Motor Area Activation during Sequence Learning Reflects Visuo-Motor Association
Sakai, K., Hikosaka, O., Miyauchi, S., Sasaki, Y., Fujimaki, N., & Pütz, B. (1999) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-10-j0002.1999 · Cited by 170
Recalling Word Lists Reveals “Cognitive Dysmetria” in Schizophrenia: A Positron Emission Tomography Study
Crespo‐Facorro, B., Paradiso, S., Andreasen, N. C., OʼLeary, D. S., Watkins, G. L., Ponto, L. L. B., & Hichwa, R. D. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.3.386 · Cited by 170
The regulation of cognitive control following rostral anterior cingulate cortex lesion in humans
di Pellegrino, G., Ciaramelli, E., & Làdavas, E. (2007) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2007.19.2.275 · Cited by 169
Neurobiology of culturally common maternal responses to infant cry
Bornstein, M. H., Putnick, D. L., Rigo, P., Esposito, G., Swain, J. E., Suwalsky, J. T. D., Su, X., Du, X., Zhang, K., Cote, L. R., et al. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1712022114 · Cited by 168
Neural Substrate for the Effects of Passive Training on Sensorimotor Cortical Representation: A Study with Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Healthy Subjects
Carel, C., Loubinoux, I., Boulanouar, K., MANELFE, C., Rascol, O., Celsis, P., & Chollet, F. (2000) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1097/00004647-200003000-00006 · Cited by 168
Neuropharmacology of performance monitoring
Jocham, G., & Ullsperger, M. (2008) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.08.011 · Cited by 177
Failure to Engage Spatial Working Memory Contributes to Age-related Declines in Visuomotor Learning
Anguera, J. A., Reuter‐Lorenz, P. A., Willingham, D. T., & Seidler, R. D. (2010) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2010.21451 · Cited by 179
Bereitschaftspotential and movement‐related potentials: Origin, significance, and application in disorders of human movement
Colebatch, J. G. (2007) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.21323 · Cited by 167
Integrating cognitive psychology, neurology and neuroimaging
Parsons, L. M. (2001) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/s0001-6918(01)00023-3 · Cited by 170
Amygdala interconnections with the cingulate motor cortex in the rhesus monkey
Morecraft, R. J., McNeal, D. W., Stilwell‐Morecraft, K. S., Gedney, M., Ge, J., Schroeder, C. M., & van Hoesen, G. W. (2007) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.21165 · Cited by 166
A fronto-parietal circuit for tactile object discrimination:
Stoeckel, M. C., Weder, B., Binkofski, F., Buccino, G., Shah, N. J., & Seitz, R. J. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(03)00182-4 · Cited by 167
Disrupting the Supplementary Motor Area Makes Physical Effort Appear Less Effortful
Zénon, A., Sidibe, M., & Olivier, E. (2015) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3789-14.2015 · Cited by 181
Different functions in the cingulate cortex, a meta-analytic connectivity modeling study
Torta, D. M. E., & Cauda, F. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.03.066 · Cited by 173
Localization of cerebral activity during simple singing
Perry, D. W., Zatorre, R. J., Petrides, M., Alivisatos, B., Meyer, E., & Evans, A. C. (1999) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-199911080-00035 · Cited by 167
Imitating expressions: emotion-specific neural substrates in facial mimicry
Lee, T., Josephs, O., Dolan, R. J., & Critchley, H. (2006) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsl012 · Cited by 165
Increased Synchronization of Cortical Oscillatory Activities between Human Supplementary Motor and Primary Sensorimotor Areas during Voluntary Movements
Ohara, S., Mima, T., Baba, K., Ikeda, A., Kunieda, T., Matsumoto, R., Yamamoto, J., Matsuhashi, M., Nagamine, T., Hirasawa, K., et al. (2001) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.21-23-09377.2001 · Cited by 165
The MIT Encyclopedia of Communication Disorders
(2003) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/4658.001.0001 · Cited by 164
Fast Reaction to Different Sensory Modalities Activates Common Fields in the Motor Areas, but the Anterior Cingulate Cortex is Involved in the Speed of Reaction
Naito, E., Kinomura, S., Geyer, S., Kawashima, R., Roland, P. E., & Zilles, K. (2000) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.2000.83.3.1701 · Cited by 163
Anticipation of conflict monitoring in the anterior cingulate cortex and the prefrontal cortex
Sohn, M.-H., Albert, M. V., Jung, K., Carter, C. S., & Anderson, J. R. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0703225104 · Cited by 163
Pain in the ACC?
Wager, T. D., Atlas, L. Y., Botvinick, M. M., Chang, L. J., Coghill, R. C., Davis, K. D., Iannetti, G. D., Poldrack, R. A., Shackman, A. J., & Yarkoni, T. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1600282113 · Cited by 162
Brain activation and pupil response during covert performance of the Stroop Color Word task
Brown, G. G., Kindermann, S. S., Siegle, G. J., Granholm, E. L., Wong, E. C., & Buxton, R. B. (1999) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617799544020 · Cited by 162
Cognitive motor control in human pre-supplementary motor area studied by subdural recording of discrimination/selection-related potentials
Ikeda, A. (1999) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/122.5.915 · Cited by 161
Cerebral and Cerebrospinal Processes Underlying Counterirritation Analgesia
Piché, M., Arsenault, M., & Rainville, P. (2009) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2341-09.2009 · Cited by 169
Short-Latency Influence of Medial Frontal Cortex on Primary Motor Cortex during Action Selection under Conflict
Mars, R. B., Klein-Flügge, M. C., Neubert, F.-X., Olivier, E., Buch, E. R., Boorman, E. D., & Rushworth, M. F. S. (2009) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1396-09.2009 · Cited by 161
Human limb‐specific and non‐limb‐specific brain representations during kinesthetic illusory movements of the upper and lower extremities
Naito, E., Nakashima, T., Kito, T., Aramaki, Y., Okada, T., & Sadato, N. (2007) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05587.x · Cited by 168
Parietal Attentional System Aberrations During Target Detection in Adolescents With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Event-Related fMRI Evidence
Tamm, L., Menon, V., & Reiss, A. L. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2006.163.6.1033 · Cited by 159
Specific and common brain regions involved in the perception of faces and bodies and the representation of their emotional expressions
van de Riet, W. A. C., Grèzes, J., & de Gelder, B. (2009) · Social Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17470910701865367 · Cited by 164
Pooling fMRI data: meta-analysis, mega-analysis and multi-center studies
Costafreda, S. G. (2009) · Frontiers in Neuroinformatics · doi:10.3389/neuro.11.033.2009 · Cited by 166
Activities of the Primary and Supplementary Motor Areas Increase in Preparation and Execution of Voluntary Muscle Relaxation: An Event-Related fMRI Study
Toma, K., Honda, M., Hanakawa, T., Okada, T., Fukuyama, H., Ikeda, A., Nishizawa, S., Konishi, J., & Shibasaki, H. (1999) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-09-03527.1999 · Cited by 156
Functional Neuroanatomy of Human Vocalization: An H215O PET Study
Schulz, G. M., Varga, M., Jeffires, K., Ludlow, C. L., & Braun, A. R. (2005) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhi061 · Cited by 156
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evidence for Abnormalities in Response Selection in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Differences in Activation Associated with Response Inhibition but Not Habitual Motor Response
Suskauer, S. J., Simmonds, D. J., Fotedar, S., Blankner, J. G., Pekar, J. J., Denckla, M. B., & Mostofsky, S. H. (2008) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2008.20032 · Cited by 155
Functional coupling underlying motor and cognitive functions of the dorsal premotor cortex.
Abe, M., & Hanakawa, T. (2009) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2008.10.046 · Cited by 155
Functional neuroanatomy of interference in overlapping dual tasks: an fMRI study
Schubert, T., & Szameitat, A. J. (2003) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0926-6410(03)00198-8 · Cited by 163
Human presupplementary motor area is active before voluntary movement: subdural recording of Bereitschaftspotential from medial frontal cortex
Yazawa, S., Ikeda, A., Kunieda, T., Ohara, S., Mima, T., Nagamine, T., Taki, W., Kimura, J., Hori, T., & Shibasaki, H. (2000) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s002219900311 · Cited by 154
fMRI study of bimanual coordination
Jäncke, L. (2000) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(99)00062-7 · Cited by 154
The Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta and Temporal Processing
Jahanshahi, M., Jones, C. R. G., Dirnberger, G., & Frith, C. (2006) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2540-06.2006 · Cited by 158
Unawareness of deficits in Alzheimer’s disease: role of the cingulate cortex
Amanzio, M., Torta, D. M. E., Sacco, K., Cauda, F., D’Agata, F., Duca, S., Leotta, D., Palermo, S., & Geminiani, G. C. (2011) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awr020 · Cited by 158
fMRI investigation of unexpected somatosensory feedback perturbation during speech
Golfinopoulos, E., Tourville, J. A., Bohland, J. W., Ghosh, S., Nieto-Castañón, A., & Guenther, F. H. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.12.065 · Cited by 152
Threat Prompts Defensive Brain Responses Independently of Attentional Control
Pichon, S., de Gelder, B., & Grèzes, J. (2011) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhr060 · Cited by 158
Lateral Somatotopic Organization During Imagined and Prepared Movements
Michelon, P., Vettel, J. M., & Zacks, J. M. (2005) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00488.2005 · Cited by 154
Disentangling the Alien and Anarchic Hand
Marchetti, C. (1998) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/135468098396143 · Cited by 155
Organization of inputs from cingulate motor areas to basal ganglia in macaque monkey
Takada, M., Tokuno, H., Hamada, I., Inase, M., Ito, Y., Imanishi, M., Hasegawa, N., Akazawa, T., Hatanaka, N., & Nambu, A. (2001) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01789.x · Cited by 157
Social error monitoring in macaque frontal cortex
Yoshida, K., Saito, N., Iriki, A., & Isoda, M. (2012) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3180 · Cited by 150
Anticipatory Activity in Anterior Cingulate Cortex Can Be Independent of Conflict and Error Likelihood
Aarts, E., Roelofs, A., & van Turennout, M. (2008) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4400-07.2008 · Cited by 159
Imagined rotations of self versus objects: an fMRI study
Wraga, M., Shephard, J. M., Church, J. A., Inati, S., & Kosslyn, S. M. (2005) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.11.028 · Cited by 150
Neural dynamics of error processing in medial frontal cortex
Mars, R. B., COLES, M. G. H., Grol, M. J., Holroyd, C. B., Nieuwenhuis, S., Hulstijn, W., & Toni, I. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.06.041 · Cited by 150
Neural correlates of conscious perception in the attentional blink
Kranczioch, C., Debener, S., Schwarzbach, J. V., Goebel, R., & Engel, A. K. (2004) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.024 · Cited by 160
Functional activity mapping of the mesial hemispheric wall during anticipation of pain
Porro, C. A., Cettolo, V., Francescato, M. P., & Baraldi, P. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(03)00184-8 · Cited by 150
Failed Suppression of Direct Visuomotor Activation in Parkinson's Disease
Praamstra, P., & Plat, F. M. (2001) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892901564153 · Cited by 150
Regional cerebral blood flow changes in human brain related to ipsilateral and contralateral complex hand movements – a PET study
Kawashima, R., Matsumura, M., Sadato, N., Naito, E., Waki, A., Nakamura, S., Matsunami, K., Fukuda, H., & Yonekura, Y. (1998) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.1998.00237.x · Cited by 150
Neuroimage of Voluntary Movement: Topography of the Bereitschaftspotential, a 64-Channel DC Current Source Density Study
Cui, R., Huter, D., Lang, W., & Deecke, L. (1999) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.1998.0388 · Cited by 150
Neural correlates of the chronic fatigue syndrome--an fMRI study
de Lange, F. P. (2004) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awh225 · Cited by 150
Eye movement and visuomotor arm movement deficits following mild closed head injury
Heitger, M. H. (2003) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awh066 · Cited by 154
Distinct Cortical Areas for Names of Numbers and Body Parts Independent of Language and Input Modality
Clec’H, G. L., Dehaene, S., Cohen, L., Mehler, J., Emmanuel Dupoux, A., Poline, J.-B., Lehéricy, S., de Moortele, P. V., & Bihan, D. L. (2000) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2000.0627 · Cited by 153
Parallel Processing of Nociceptive A-δ Inputs in SII and Midcingulate Cortex in Humans
Frot, M., Mauguı̀ere, F., Magnin, M., & Garcı́a-Larrea, L. (2008) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2934-07.2008 · Cited by 154
Neural substrates of visuomotor learning based on improved feedback control and prediction
Grafton, S. T., Schmitt, P. J., Horn, J. D. V., & Diedrichsen, J. (2007) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.09.062 · Cited by 150
The Sight of Others' Pain Modulates Motor Processing in Human Cingulate Cortex
Morrison, I., Peelen, M. V., & Downing, P. E. (2006) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhl129 · Cited by 151
Heterarchical reinforcement-learning model for integration of multiple cortico-striatal loops: fMRI examination in stimulus-action-reward association learning
Haruno, M., & Kawato, M. (2006) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2006.06.007 · Cited by 154
Predominant information transfer from layer III pyramidal neurons to corticospinal neurons
Kaneko, T., Cho, R.-H., Li, Y.-Q., Nomura, S., & Mizuno, N. (2000) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/1096-9861(20000717)423:1 · Cited by 59
Relative Shift in Activity from Medial to Lateral Frontal Cortex During Internally Versus Externally Guided Word Generation
Crosson, B., Sadek, J. R., Maron, L. M., Gökçay, D., Mohr, C. M., Auerbach, E. J., Freeman, A. J., Leonard, C. M., & Briggs, R. W. (2001) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892901564225 · Cited by 147
Amygdala Hyperfunction in Phobic Fear Normalizes After Exposure
Goossens, L., Sunaert, S. G., Peeters, R. R., Griez, E. J. L., & Schruers, K. R. J. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.04.024 · Cited by 146
Cerebellum and M1 interaction during early learning of timed motor sequences
Penhune, V. B., & Doyon, J. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.02.041 · Cited by 151
Sequential activity in human motor areas during a delayed cued finger movement task studied by time-resolved fMRI
Richter, W., Andersen, P. M., Georgopoulos, A. P., & Kim, S. (1997) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-199703240-00040 · Cited by 146
Thalamocortical and intracortical connections of monkey cingulate motor areas
Hatanaka, N., Tokuno, H., Hamada, I., Inase, M., Ito, Y., Imanishi, M., Hasegawa, N., Akazawa, T., Nambu, A., & Takada, M. (2003) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.10720 · Cited by 150

Authors: Picard, N., & Strick, P. L.
Affiliations: State University of New York (US)
Corresponding author: Strick, Peter L.
ORCID: Strick, Peter L.
Venue: Cerebral Cortex
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 1996
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Pages: 342-353
ISSN: 1047-3211 (ISSN-L)
1460-2199
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/6.3.342
OpenAlex: W2107751769
Cited by: 1,712
References: 99
Citations by year: 2026: 24 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 45 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 44 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 47 · 2015: 62 · 2014: 59 · 2013: 61 · 2012: 67
FWCI: 29.71
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Cerebral Cortex (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Keywords: medial frontal lobe, premotor cortex, supplementary motor area, pre-supplementary motor area, cingulate motor area, primary motor cortex, motor control, functional activation, cingulate sulcus, superior frontal gyrus
MeSH terms: Animals, Haplorhini, Gyrus Cinguli, Humans, Motor Cortex

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Motor Areas of the Medial Wall: A Review of Their Location and Functional Activation

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks