Cited by 151Antifungal resistance and susceptibilityProbiotics and Fermented FoodsReproductive tract infections research

Probiotics as antifungals in mucosal candidiasis

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Matsubara, Victor H., Bandara, H. M. H. N., Mayer, Marcia P. A., Samaranayake, Lakshman P.·2016·Clinical Infectious Diseases

Abstract

Candidais an opportunistic pathogen that causes mucosal and deep systemic candidiasis. The emergence of drug resistance and the side effects of currently available antifungals have restricted their use as long-term prophylactic agents for candidal infections. Given this scenario, probiotics have been suggested as a useful alternative for the management of candidiasis. We analyzed the available data on the efficacy of probiotics in candidal colonization of host surfaces. A number of well-controlled studies indicate that probiotics, particularly lactobacilli, suppressCandidagrowth and biofilm development in vitro.A few clinical trials have also shown the beneficial effects of probiotics in reducing oral, vaginal, and enteric colonization byCandida; alleviation of clinical signs and symptoms; and, in some cases, reducing the incidence of invasive fungal infection in critically ill patients. Probiotics may serve in the future as a worthy ally in the battle against chronic mucosal candidal infections.

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  1. Martinez RC, Franceschini SA, Patta MC, et al. Improved treatment of vulvovagi- nal candidiasis with fluconazole plus probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14. Lett Appl Microbiol 2009; 48:269-74.
  2. Chew SY, Cheah YK, Seow HF, Sandai D, Than LT. Probiotic Lactobacillus rham- nosus GR-1 and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14 exhibit strong antifungal effects against vulvovaginal candidiasis-causing Candida glabrata isolates. J Appl Micro- biol 2015; 118:1180-90.

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Authors
Matsubara, V. H., Bandara, H. M. H. N., Mayer, M. P. A., & Samaranayake, L. P.
Affiliations
The University of Queensland (AU)
Venue
Clinical Infectious Diseases
Published
2016-01-29
Volume
62
Issue
9
Pages
1143-1153
ISSN
  • 1058-4838 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-6591
OpenAlex
W2325976755
Cited by
151
References
40
Citations by year
2026: 12 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 6
FWCI
2.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Clinical Infectious Diseases (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Explore Bristol Research (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
  • HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Reproductive tract infections research
Keywords
probiotics, antifungal activity, mucosal candidiasis, Candida, lactobacilli, candidal colonization, biofilm formation, oral candidiasis, vaginal candidiasis, invasive fungal infections, critically ill patients, antifungal resistance, candidiasis prophylaxis
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antifungal Agents, Candidiasis, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Lactobacillus, Middle Aged, Probiotics, Young Adult

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