The DOI matches its Crossref record; 67 of the 71 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
How the Intention to Share Can Undermine Enjoyment: Photo-Taking Goals and Evaluation of Experiences
Open accessAbstract
Abstract People often share their experiences with others who were not originally present, which provides them with both personal and interpersonal benefits. However, most prior work on this form of sharing has examined the decision to share one’s experience only after the experience is over. We investigate a distinct, unexplored aspect of the sharing process: when the decision to share is already salient during an experience and hence can impact the experience itself. We examine this research question within the context of photo-taking, an increasingly ubiquitous and integral part of people’s experiences. Across two field and three laboratory studies, we find that relative to taking pictures for oneself (e.g., to preserve one’s memories), taking pictures with the intention to share them with others (e.g., to post on social media) reduces enjoyment of experiences. This effect occurs because taking photos with the intention to share increases self-presentational concern during the experience, which can reduce enjoyment directly, as well as indirectly by lowering engagement with the experience. We identify several factors that moderate the effect of photo-taking goals on enjoyment, such as individual differences in the extent to which individuals care about how others perceive them and the closeness of the intended audience.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Specifically, when taking photos increases experiential engagement, it can enhance enjoyment [49], but taking photos with the intention of sharing them can increase self-presentation concerns and thus decrease experiential engagement and subsequent enjoyment [50].”
From Two social lives: how differences between online and offline interaction influence social outcomes (2020) · cites this paper as [50]
Citations
Cites
Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions
(1992) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.29-3352 · Cited by 36,647
The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life.
Naegele, K. D., & Goffman, E. (1956) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2089106 · Cited by 26,049
Addressing Moderated Mediation Hypotheses: Theory, Methods, and Prescriptions
Preacher, K. J., Rucker, D. D., & Hayes, A. F. (2007) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1080/00273170701341316 · Cited by 9,973
Deci, E. L., Koestner, R., & Ryan, R. M. (1999) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.6.627 · Cited by 7,176
MacKinnon, D. P., Fairchild, A. J., & Fritz, M. S. (2007) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085542 · Cited by 5,688
Effects of externally mediated rewards on intrinsic motivation.
Deci, E. L. (1971) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0030644 · Cited by 4,170
Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, the
&, L. L. K., & Holtz‐Bacha, C. (2008) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781412953993.n530 · Cited by 3,796
Public and private self-consciousness: Assessment and theory.
Fenigstein, A., Scheier, M. F., & Buss, A. H. (1975) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0076760 · Cited by 3,728
Impression management: A literature review and two-component model.
Leary, M. R., & Kowalski, R. M. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.107.1.34 · Cited by 3,334
The experience economy: work is theatre & every business a stage
(1999) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.37-2254 · Cited by 2,693
A wandering mind is an unhappy mind
Killingsworth, M. A., & Gilbert, D. T. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1192439 · Cited by 2,575
Lepper, M. R., Greene, D., & Nisbett, R. E. (1973) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0035519 · Cited by 2,559
The nature and function of self-esteem: Sociometer theory
Leary, M. R., & Baumeister, R. F. (2000) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(00)80003-9 · Cited by 2,521
Impression Management: The Self-Concept, Social Identity, and Interpersonal Relations.
Scott, M. B., & Schlenker, B. R. (1981) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2067758 · Cited by 2,057
Spotlights, Floodlights, and the Magic Number Zero: Simple Effects Tests in Moderated Regression
Spiller, S. A., Fitzsimons, G. J., Lynch, J. G., & McClelland, G. H. (2013) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1509/jmr.12.0420 · Cited by 1,827
The funds, friends, and faith of happy people.
Myers, D. G. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.55.1.56 · Cited by 1,699
Social anxiety and self-presentation: A conceptualization model.
Schlenker, B. R., & Leary, M. R. (1982) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.92.3.641 · Cited by 1,590
A self-presentational view of social phenomena.
Baumeister, R. F. (1982) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.91.1.3 · Cited by 1,529
To Do or to Have? That Is the Question.
Leaf Van Boven, A., & Gilovich, T. D. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.6.1193 · Cited by 1,244
Schmitt, B. H. (1999) · Cited by 1,215
Reinforcement, Reward, and Intrinsic Motivation: A Meta-Analysis
Cameron, J., & Pierce, W. D. (1994) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543064003363 · Cited by 1,153
Affective Forecasting: Knowing What to Want
Wilson, T. D., & Gilbert, D. T. (2005) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00355.x · Cited by 1,064
The effects of divided attention on encoding and retrieval processes in human memory.
Craik, F. I. M., Govoni, R., Naveh-Benjamin, M., & Anderson, N. D. (1996) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.125.2.159 · Cited by 1,024
Value from hedonic experience and engagement
Higgins, E. T. (2006) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.113.3.439 · Cited by 949
Mirror, Mirror on my Facebook Wall: Effects of Exposure to Facebook on Self-Esteem
Gonzales, A. L., & Hancock, J. T. (2011) · Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2009.0411 · Cited by 946
Holbrook, M. (2006) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.01.008 · Cited by 930
(1986) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-9564-5 · Cited by 849
Motivational and emotional aspects of the self
Leary, M. R. (2007) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085658 · Cited by 838
Point of view in personal memories
Nigro, G., & Neisser, U. (1983) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(83)90016-6 · Cited by 827
Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 7.
Fink, E. L., & Berkowitz, L. J. (1976) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2062988 · Cited by 824
The Self‐Consciousness Scale: A Revised Version for Use with General Populations1
Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1985) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1985.tb02268.x · Cited by 730
Self-presentation and gender on MySpace
Manago, A. M., Graham, M. B., Greenfield, P. M., & Salimkhan, G. (2008) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2008.07.001 · Cited by 724
Impression Management Theory and Social Psychological Research
(1981) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2013-0-11591-7 · Cited by 677
Loewenstein, G. F., & Elster, J. (1992) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 635
Capitalizing on and coping with daily-life events: Expressive responses to positive events.
Langston, C. A. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.6.1112 · Cited by 588
Disclosing information about the self is intrinsically rewarding
Tamir, D. I., & Mitchell, J. P. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1202129109 · Cited by 563
Predicting a changing taste: Do people know what they will like?
Kahneman, D. J., & Snell, J. (1992) · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · doi:10.1002/bdm.3960050304 · Cited by 539
Sequential Choice in Group Settings: Taking the Road Less Traveled and Less Enjoyed
Dan Ariely, C., & Levav, J. (2000) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/317585 · Cited by 520
When modesty prevails: Differential favorability of self-presentation to friends and strangers.
Tice, D., Butler, J. L., Muraven, M., & Stillwell, A. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.69.6.1120 · Cited by 458
A wonderful life: experiential consumption and the pursuit of happiness
Gilovich, T. D., Kumar, A., & Jampol, L. E. (2014) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2014.08.004 · Cited by 444
Can seeking happiness make people unhappy? Paradoxical effects of valuing happiness.
Mauss, I. B., Tamir, M., Anderson, C. L., & Savino, N. S. (2011) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0022010 · Cited by 434
Reis, H. T., Smith, S. M., Carmichael, C. L., Caprariello, P. A., Tsai, F., Rodrigues, A. E., & Maniaci, M. R. (2010) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0018344 · Cited by 422
Carter, T. J., & Gilovich, T. D. (2012) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0027407 · Cited by 403
Broadcasting and Narrowcasting: How Audience Size Affects What People Share
Barasch, A., & Berger, J. A. (2014) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1509/jmr.13.0238 · Cited by 380
Happiness from Ordinary and Extraordinary Experiences
Bhattacharjee, A., & Mogilner, C. (2014) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/674724 · Cited by 380
Shyness : what it is, what to do about it
Zimbardo, P. G., Pilkonis, P. A., & Marnell, M. E. (1977) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 353
Deindividuation, self-awareness, and disinhibition.
Diener, E. (1979) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.37.7.1160 · Cited by 323
The behavioral consequences of shyness1
Pilkonis, P. A. (1977) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1977.tb00174.x · Cited by 323
Temporal differences in trait self-ascription: When the self is seen as an other.
Pronin, E., & Ross, L. D. (2006) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.90.2.197 · Cited by 294
Productivity Orientation and the Consumption of Collectable Experiences
Keinan, A., & Kivetz, R. (2010) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/657163 · Cited by 263
Raghunathan, R., & Corfman, K. P. (2006) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1509/jmkr.43.3.386 · Cited by 256
Memories as Assets: Strategic Memory Protection in Choice over Time
Zauberman, G. S., Ratner, R. K., & Kim, B. K. (2008) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/592943 · Cited by 253
Lambert, N. M., Gwinn, A. M., Baumeister, R. F., Strachman, A. N., Washburn, I. J., Gable, S. L., & Fincham, F. D. (2012) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407512449400 · Cited by 211
Ramanathan, S., & McGill, A. L. (2006) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/520074 · Cited by 207
Emotional transfer in goal systems
Fishbach, A., Shah, J. Y., & Kruglanski, A. W. (2004) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2004.04.001 · Cited by 196
Visual Perspective in Mental Imagery
Libby, L. K., & Eibach, R. P. (2011) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-385522-0.00004-4 · Cited by 187
The Nature and Severity of Self-Reported Embarrassing Circumstances
Miller, R. S. (1992) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167292182010 · Cited by 155
How taking photos increases enjoyment of experiences
Diehl, K., Zauberman, G., & Barasch, A. (2016) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspa0000055 · Cited by 155
Impression Management Theory and Social Psychological Research.
Stebbins, R. A., & Tedeschi, J. T. (1982) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2068842 · Cited by 136
Enhancing the Television-Viewing Experience through Commercial Interruptions
Nelson, L. D., Meyvis, T., & Galak, J. (2009) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/597030 · Cited by 133
Striving for Specific Identities: The Social Reality of Self-Symbolizing
Gollwitzer, P. M. (1986) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-9564-5_7 · Cited by 113
Barasch, A., Diehl, K., Silverman, J., & Zauberman, G. S. (2017) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797617694868 · Cited by 91
Lenses of the Heart: How Actors’ and Observers’ Perspectives Influence Emotional Experiences
Hung, I. W., & Mukhopadhyay, A. (2011) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/661529 · Cited by 81
The Pursuit and Assessment of Happiness can be Self-Defeating
Schooler, J. W., Ariel, Y. D., & Loewenstein, G. F. (2003) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780199251063.003.0003 · Cited by 77
Dibner, A. S. (1958) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0049064 · Cited by 69
Is sharing specific autobiographical memories a distinct form of self-disclosure?
Beike, D. R., Brandon, N. R., & Cole, H. E. (2016) · Journal of experimental psychology. General · doi:10.1037/xge0000143 · Cited by 62
The effects of anxiety and of situational stress on communicative efficiency.
Gynther, R. A. (1957) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0045637 · Cited by 16
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Csikszentmihalyi, 1997, Flow and the Psychology of Discovery and Invention
- Instagram Press, 2017
- Libby, 2011, Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol 44, 185
- Mackie, 1987, Review of Personality and Social Psychology: Group Processes
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Media Use Is Linked to Lower Psychological Well-Being: Evidence from Three Datasets
Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W. K. (2019) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-019-09630-7 · Cited by 429
Self-disclosure versus self-presentation on social media
Schlosser, A. E. (2019) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.06.025 · Cited by 284
Two social lives: how differences between online and offline interaction influence social outcomes
Lieberman, A., & Schroeder, J. (2020) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.06.022 · Cited by 252
The playground effect: How augmented reality drives creative customer engagement
Jessen, A., Hilken, T., Chylinski, M., Mahr, D., Heller, J., Keeling, D. I., & de Ruyter, K. (2020) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.002 · Cited by 286
The role of technology in enhancing the tourism experience in smart destinations: A meta-analysis
Sustacha, I., Baños-Pino, J. F., & Tuero, E. A. D. V. (2023) · Journal of Destination Marketing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.jdmm.2023.100817 · Cited by 160
Metadata
- Authors
- Barasch, A., Zauberman, G., & Diehl, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern California (US)
- Corresponding author
- Barasch, Alixandra
- Venue
- Journal of Consumer Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2017-11-14
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1220-1237
- ISSN
- 0093-5301 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5277
- OpenAlex
- W2768598312
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 8.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Consumer Research (publishedVersion)
- SSRN Electronic Journal (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Innovative Human-Technology Interaction
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Digital Marketing and Social Media
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Photography and Visual Culture
- Keywords
- sharing intention, self-presentation, social media, individual differences, memory preservation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review