Cited by 1,324Mental Health and PsychiatrySchizophrenia research and treatmentPhilosophy and Theoretical Science

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 139 of the 139 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Schizophrenia, Consciousness, and the Self

Sass, L. A., Parnas, J.·2003·Schizophrenia Bulletin

DOI 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007017

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

In recent years, there has been much focus on the apparent heterogeneity of schizophrenic symptoms. By contrast, this article proposes a unifying account emphasizing basic abnormalities of consciousness that underlie and also antecede a disparate assortment of signs and symptoms. Schizophrenia, we argue, is fundamentally a self-disorder or ipseity disturbance (ipse is Latin for "self" or "itself") that is characterized by complementary distortions of the act of awareness: hyperreflexivity and diminished self-affection. Hyperreflexivity refers to forms of exaggerated self-consciousness in which aspects of oneself are experienced as akin to external objects. Diminished self-affection or self-presence refers to a weakened sense of existing as a vital and self-coinciding source of awareness and action. This article integrates recent psychiatric research and European phenomenological psychiatry with some current work in cognitive science and phenomenological philosophy. After introducing the phenomenological approach along with a theoretical account of normal consciousness and self-awareness, we turn to a variety of schizophrenic syndromes. We examine positive, then negative, and finally disorganization symptoms-attempting in each case to illuminate shared distortions of consciousness and the sense of self. We conclude by discussing the possible relevance of this approach for identifying early schizophrenic symptoms.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007017

Cites

139 of 139 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception
Bornstein, M. H., & Gibson, J. J. (1980) · The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism · doi:10.2307/429816 · Cited by 22,935
The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia.
Kay, S. R., Fiszbein, A., & Opler, L. A. (1987) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/13.2.261 · Cited by 21,378
Thought and language
Vygotsky, L. S. (1964) · Bulletin of the Orton Society · doi:10.1007/bf02928399 · Cited by 20,704
The Tacit Dimension
Polanyi, M. (1997) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-7506-9718-7.50010-x · Cited by 12,410
Phenomenology of Perception
Merleau-Ponty, M. (1982) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203981139 · Cited by 11,945
Tractatus logico-philosophicus
(2021) · Anthem Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctv22d4t7n.8 · Cited by 4,884
Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias
(1951) · Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1951.02920270079043 · Cited by 4,407
The unbearable automaticity of being
Bargh, J. A., & Chartrand, T. L. (1999) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.54.7.462 · Cited by 3,699 · cited 1×
“Much of normal human activity and cognition occurs automatically and out of awareness—as is necessary for efficient functioning (Bargh and Chartrand 1999).”
DSM-IV: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Bell, C. C. (1994) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03520100096046 · Cited by 2,608
Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia: Definition and Reliability
Andreasen, N. C. (1982) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1982.04290070020005 · Cited by 2,247

Show all 139 references

Sorted by citations

Items 201–300 of 1,001

Hallucinations both in and out of context: An active inference account
Benrimoh, D. A., Parr, T., Adams, R. A., & Friston, K. J. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0212379 · Cited by 54
The association between anomalous self-experience and suicidality in first-episode schizophrenia seems mediated by depression
Haug, E., Melle, I. S., Andreassen, O. A., Raballo, A., Bratlien, U., Øie, M. G., Lien, L., & Møller, P. (2011) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.07.005 · Cited by 54
Christianity and Schizophrenia Redux: An Empirical Study
Kéri, S., & Kelemen, O. (2016) · Journal of Religion and Health · doi:10.1007/s10943-016-0227-6 · Cited by 53
Alexithymia and regional gray matter alterations in schizophrenia
Kubota, M., Miyata, J., Hirao, K., Fujiwara, H., Kawada, R., Fujimoto, S., Tanaka, Y. Z., Sasamoto, A., Sawamoto, N., Fukuyama, H., et al. (2011) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/j.neures.2011.01.019 · Cited by 53
Psychopathology of the Bodily Self and the Brain: The Case of Schizophrenia
Gallese, V., & Ferri, F. (2014) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000365638 · Cited by 53
Mediating role of aberrant salience and self-disturbances for the relationship between childhood trauma and psychotic-like experiences in the general population
Gawęda, Ł., Göritz, A. S., & Moritz, S. (2019) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.11.034 · Cited by 52
The enactive approach and disorders of the self - the case of schizophrenia
Kyselo, M. (2015) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-015-9441-z · Cited by 52
Reassessing “Praecox Feeling” in Diagnostic Decision Making in Schizophrenia: A Critical Review
Gozé, T., Moskalewicz, M., SCHWARTZ, M. A., Naudin, J., Micoulaud‐Franchi, J., & Cermolacce, M. (2018) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sby172 · Cited by 52
Developmental vulnerability to psychosis: Selective aggregation of basic self-disturbance in early onset schizophrenia
Raballo, A., Monducci, E., Ferrara, M., Nastro, P. F., & Dario, C. (2018) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.05.012 · Cited by 51
Phenomenology as Description and as Explanation: The Case of Schizophrenia
Sass, L. A. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2646-0_31 · Cited by 53
Self-citation
Beyond the sensory: Findings from an in-depth analysis of the phenomenology of “auditory hallucinations” in schizophrenia
Jones, N., & Luhrmann, T. M. (2015) · Psychosis · doi:10.1080/17522439.2015.1100670 · Cited by 51
‘Truman’ signs and vulnerability to psychosis
Fusar‐Poli, P., Howes, O. D., Valmaggia, L., & McGuire, P. K. (2008) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.193.2.168 · Cited by 50
Self-disorders in individuals with attenuated psychotic symptoms: Contribution of a dysfunction of autobiographical memory
Berna, F., Göritz, A. S., Schröder, J., Martin, B., Cermolacce, M., Allé, M. C., Danion, J.-M., Cuervo-Lombard, C. V., & Moritz, S. (2016) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.03.029 · Cited by 50
Recovering a sense of self in schizophrenia
Davidson, L. (2019) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12471 · Cited by 52
Ego‐pathology, body experience, and body psychotherapy in chronic schizophrenia
Röhricht, F., Papadopoulos, N. L. R., Suzuki, I., & Priebe, S. (2008) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1348/147608308x342932 · Cited by 50
A Neural Model of the Loss of Self in Schizophrenia
Taylor, J. G. (2010) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbq033 · Cited by 50
Missing links in phenomenological clinical neuroscience: why we still are not there yet
Mishara, A. L. (2007) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e3282f128b8 · Cited by 49
Anomalous self-experience and childhood trauma in first-episode schizophrenia
Haug, E., Øie, M. G., Andreassen, O. A., Bratlien, U., Nelson, B., Aas, M., Møller, P., & Melle, I. S. (2014) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.10.005 · Cited by 49
Conscious and unconscious performance monitoring: Evidence from patients with schizophrenia
Charles, L., Gaillard, R., Amado, I., Krebs, M., Bendjemaa, N., & Dehaene, S. (2016) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.09.056 · Cited by 49
Temporal persistence of anomalous self-experience: A 5 years follow-up
Nordgaard, J., Handest, P., Vollmer-Larsen, A., Sæbye, D., Pedersen, J. T., & Parnas, J. (2016) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.10.001 · Cited by 49
Self-citation
Prevalence and assessment of self-disorders in the schizophrenia spectrum: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Burgin, S., Reniers, R. L. E. P., & Humpston, C. S. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-05232-9 · Cited by 49
Self-disturbance and schizophrenia: Structure, specificity, pathogenesis
Sass, L. A. (2013) · Recherches en psychanalyse · doi:10.3917/rep.016.0119 · Cited by 48
Self-citation
Relations Between Agency and Ownership in the Case of Schizophrenic Thought Insertion and Delusions of Control
Gallagher, S. (2014) · Review of Philosophy and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s13164-014-0222-3 · Cited by 48
What Is It like to Be a Person with Schizophrenia in the Social World? A First-Person Perspective Study on Schizophrenic Dissociality – Part 1: State of the Art
Stanghellini, G., & Ballerini, M. (2011) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000322637 · Cited by 48
Neurobiology of self-awareness in schizophrenia: An fMRI study
Shad, M. U., Keshavan, M. S., Steinberg, J. L., Mihalakos, P., Thomas, B. P., Motes, M. A., Soares, J. C., & Tamminga, C. A. (2012) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.03.016 · Cited by 48
Reduced Resting-State Connectivity in the Precuneus is correlated with Apathy in Patients with Schizophrenia
Forlim, C. G., Klock, L., Bächle, J., Stoll, L., Giemsa, P., Fuchs, M., Schoofs, N., Montag, C., Gallinat, J., & Kühn, S. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59393-6 · Cited by 50
Disturbance of Intentionality: A Phenomenological Study of Body-Affecting First-Rank Symptoms in Schizophrenia
Hirjak, D., Breyer, T., Thomann, P. A., & Fuchs, T. A. E. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0073662 · Cited by 47
Disorder of Selfhood in Schizophrenia: A Symptom or a Gestalt?
Sandsten, K. E., Zahavi, D., & Parnas, J. (2022) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000524100 · Cited by 47
Self-citation
Autism and the Sensory Disruption of Social Experience
Boldsen, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.874268 · Cited by 54
Premorbid self‐disorders and lifetime diagnosis in the schizophrenia spectrum: a prospective high‐risk study
Parnas, J., Carter, J., & Nordgaard, J. (2014) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.12140 · Cited by 47
Self-citation
On incomprehensibility in schizophrenia
Henriksen, M. G. (2011) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-010-9194-7 · Cited by 47
The subjective experience of paranoia: Comparing the experiences of patients with psychosis and individuals with no psychiatric history
Campbell, M. L. C., & Morrison, A. P. (2007) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.510 · Cited by 48
Is the Sense of Agency in Schizophrenia Influenced by Resting-State Variation in Self-Referential Regions of the Brain?
Robinson, J. D., Wagner, N., & Northoff, G. (2015) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbv102 · Cited by 47
Decreased Self-Concept Clarity in People with Schizophrenia
Cicero, D. C., Martin, E. A., Becker, T. M., & Kerns, J. G. (2015) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000442 · Cited by 56
The instability of functional connectivity in patients with schizophrenia and their siblings: A dynamic connectivity study
Guo, S., Zhao, W. D., Tao, H., Liu, Z., & Palaniyappan, L. K. (2017) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.09.035 · Cited by 46
Medusa’s Stare: A Case Study of Working With Self-Disturbance in the Early Phase of Schizophrenia
Nelson, B., & Sass, L. A. (2009) · Clinical Case Studies · doi:10.1177/1534650109351931 · Cited by 46
Self-citation
The paradoxical self: Awareness, solipsism and first-rank symptoms in schizophrenia
Humpston, C. S. (2017) · Philosophical Psychology · doi:10.1080/09515089.2017.1410877 · Cited by 45
Using Contemporary Technologies in the Assessment and Treatment of Serious Mental Illness
Ben‐Zeev, D., Drake, R. E., Corrigan, P. W., Rotondi, A. J., Nilsen, W., & Depp, C. A. (2012) · American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/15487768.2012.733295 · Cited by 47
Neurobiological Models of Self-Disorders in Early Schizophrenia
Mishara, A. L., Bonoldi, I., Allen, P., Rutigliano, G., Pérez, J., Fusar‐Poli, P., & McGuire, P. K. (2015) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbv123 · Cited by 45
Autism and psychosis as diametrical disorders of embodiment
Crespi, B. J., & Dinsdale, N. L. (2019) · Evolution Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.1093/emph/eoz021 · Cited by 47
Seeing without self: Discovering new meaning with psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy
Fischman, L. G. (2019) · Neuropsychoanalysis · doi:10.1080/15294145.2019.1689528 · Cited by 52
Recent developments in philosophy of psychopathology
Parnas, J., Sass, L. A., & Zahavi, D. (2008) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e32830e4610 · Cited by 45
Self-citation
Altered self-recognition in patients with schizophrenia
Sandsten, K. E., Nordgaard, J., Kjaer, T. W., Gallese, V., Ardizzi, M., Ferroni, F., Petersen, J., & Parnas, J. (2020) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2020.01.022 · Cited by 44
Self-citation
Post-traumatic growth in psychosis: a systematic review and narrative synthesis
Ng, F., Ibrahim, N., Franklin, D., Jordan, G., Lewandowski, F., Fang, F., Roe, D., Rennick‐Egglestone, S., Newby, C., Hare-Duke, L., et al. (2021) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-021-03614-3 · Cited by 47
Phenomenology and neurobiology of self disorder in schizophrenia: Secondary factors
Sass, L. A., & Borda, J. P. (2015) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2015.09.025 · Cited by 47
Self-citation
Contradictions of emotion in schizophrenia
Sass, L. A. (2007) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699930600593313 · Cited by 46
Self-citation
IntrospectionIntrospection and schizophrenia: A comparative investigation of anomalous self experiences
Sass, L. A., Pienkos, E., & Nelson, B. (2013) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2013.05.004 · Cited by 46
Self-citation
Sense of agency is altered in patients with a putative psychotic prodrome
Hauser, M., Moore, J. W., de Millas, W., Gallinat, J., Heinz, A., Haggard, P., & Voss, M. (2010) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.10.031 · Cited by 49
`Schizophrenic Person' or `Person with Schizophrenia'?
Sass, L. A. (2007) · Theory & Psychology · doi:10.1177/0959354307073152 · Cited by 43
Self-citation
Audio-visual sensory deprivation degrades visuo-tactile peri-personal space
Noel, J.-P., Park, H.-D., Pasqualini, I., Lissek, H., Wallace, M., Blanke, O., & Serino, A. (2018) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2018.04.001 · Cited by 42
Self-Concept Clarity and Psychopathology
Cicero, D. C. (2017) · Self-Concept Clarity · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-71547-6_12 · Cited by 42
Self-disorders and the experiential core of schizophrenia spectrum vulnerability.
Raballo, A. (2012) · PubMed · Cited by 42
Autism and Perplexity: A Qualitative and Theoretical Study of Basic Subjective Experiences in Schizophrenia
Henriksen, M. G., Škodlar, B., Sass, L. A., & Parnas, J. (2010) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000320350 · Cited by 42
Self-citation
“Shut Up and Play!”
Solli, H. P. (2008) · Nordic Journal of Music Therapy · doi:10.1080/08098130809478197 · Cited by 41
Psychotic-like experiences as overdetermined phenomena: When do they increase risk for psychotic disorder?
Nelson, B., & Yung, A. R. (2008) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2008.10.006 · Cited by 41
The fragmented self: imbalance between intrinsic and extrinsic self-networks in psychotic disorders
Ebisch, S. J. H., & Aleman, A. (2016) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(16)00045-6 · Cited by 43
Separating scale‐free and oscillatory components of neural activity in schizophrenia
Rácz, F. S., Farkas, K., Stylianou, O., Kaposzta, Z., Czoch, A., Mukli, P., Csukly, G., & Eke, A. (2021) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.2047 · Cited by 41
Impaired sense of agency and associated confidence in psychosis
Krugwasser, A. R., Stern, Y., Faivre, N., Harel, E. V., & Salomon, R. (2022) · Schizophrenia · doi:10.1038/s41537-022-00212-4 · Cited by 41
Anomalous Self-Experience in Adolescents at Risk of Psychosis
Davidsen, K. A. (2009) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000236907 · Cited by 41
Are Self-disorders in Schizophrenia Expressive of a Unifying Disturbance of Subjectivity: A Factor Analytic Approach
Nordgaard, J., Berge, J., Rasmussen, A. R., Sandsten, K. E., Zandersen, M., & Parnas, J. (2022) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbac123 · Cited by 40
Self-citation
The association between self-disorders and neurocognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia
Haug, E., Øie, M. G., Melle, I. S., Andreassen, O. A., Raballo, A., Bratlien, U., Lien, L., & Møller, P. (2011) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2011.11.015 · Cited by 41
The construct validity of the Inventory of Psychotic‐Like Anomalous Self‐Experiences (IPASE) as a measure of minimal self‐disturbance: Preliminary data
Nelson, B., Li, E., Cicero, D. C., Gawęda, Ł., Hartmann, J., Koren, D., Polari, A. R., Whitford, T. J., & Lavoie, S. (2018) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.12711 · Cited by 40
Disrupted Corollary Discharge in Schizophrenia: Evidence From the Oculomotor System
Thakkar, K. N., & Rolfs, M. (2019) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2019.03.009 · Cited by 42
Thinking, believing, and hallucinating self in schizophrenia
Humpston, C. S., & Broome, M. R. (2020) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30007-9 · Cited by 40
P300 ‐mediated modulations in self–other processing under psychedelic psilocybin are related to connectedness and changed meaning: A window into the self–other overlap
Smigielski, L., Kometer, M., Scheidegger, M., Stress, C., Preller, K. H., Koenig, T. W., & Vollenweider, F. X. (2020) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.25174 · Cited by 43
Assessing the Relationship between Sense of Agency, the Bodily-Self and Stress: Four Virtual-Reality Experiments in Healthy Individuals
Stern, Y., Koren, D., Moebus, R., Panishev, G., & Salomon, R. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm9092931 · Cited by 42
Is basic self‐disturbance in ultra‐high risk for psychosis (‘prodromal’) patients associated with borderline personality pathology?
Nelson, B., Thompson, A. D., Chanen, A. M., Amminger, G. P., & Yung, A. R. (2013) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.12011 · Cited by 40
The projected hand illusion: component structure in a community sample and association with demographics, cognition, and psychotic-like experiences
Graham-Schmidt, K., Martin-Iverson, M. T., Holmes, N. P., & Waters, F. (2014) · Attention Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/s13414-014-0748-6 · Cited by 40
Perception of Causality in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder
Tschacher, W. (2006) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbl018 · Cited by 40
“An Equivocal Couple Overwhelmed by Life”: A Phenomenological Analysis of Pregnancy
Heinämaa, S. (2014) · philoSOPHIA · doi:10.1353/phi.2014.a549343 · Cited by 39
Temperament and psychopathological syndromes specific susceptibility for rubber hand illusion
Kállai, J., Gábor, H., Feldmann, Á., Rózsa, S., Darnai, G., Herold, R., Dorn, K., Kincses, P., Csathó, Á., & Szolcsányi, T. (2015) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.109 · Cited by 39
Delusions of Technical Alien Control: A Phenomenological Description of Three Cases
Hirjak, D., & Fuchs, T. A. E. (2010) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000274178 · Cited by 39
Thought Disorder, Subjectivity, and the Self
Sass, L. A., & Parnas, J. (2017) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbx032 · Cited by 39
Self-citation
New life for schizophrenia psychotherapy in the light of phenomenology
Álvarez, M. P., García‐Montes, J. M., Vallina-Fernández, Ó., Garcelán, S. P., & Cuevas‐Yust, C. (2010) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.716 · Cited by 40
The varieties of anomalous self experiences in schizophrenia: Splitting of the mind at a crossroad
Park, S., & Nasrallah, H. A. (2013) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.11.036 · Cited by 39
Identity in the context of early psychosis: a review of recent research
Ben-David, S., & Kealy, D. (2020) · Psychosis · doi:10.1080/17522439.2019.1656283 · Cited by 39
Disturbances of Shared Intentionality in Schizophrenia and Autism
Salice, A., & Henriksen, M. G. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.570597 · Cited by 41
Basic Self-Disturbance in the Schizophrenia Spectrum: Taking Stock and Moving Forward
Nelson, B., & Raballo, A. (2015) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000437211 · Cited by 39
Self-reflection and positive schizotypy in the adolescent brain
Debbané, M., Vrtička, P., Lazouret, M., Badoud, D., Sander, D., & Eliez, S. (2013) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.06.027 · Cited by 40
Self- and other-agency in people with passivity (first rank) symptoms in schizophrenia
Graham-Schmidt, K., Martin-Iverson, M. T., & Waters, F. (2017) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.04.024 · Cited by 41
Multisensory integration underlying body-ownership experiences in schizophrenia and offspring of patients: a study using the rubber hand illusion paradigm
Prikken, M., van der Weiden, A., Baalbergen, H., Hillegers, M. H. J., Kahn, R. S., Aarts, H., & van Haren, N. E. M. (2019) · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1503/jpn.180049 · Cited by 38
Projecting the self into the future in individuals with schizophrenia: a preliminary cross-sectional study
Raffard, S., Bortolon, C., D’Argembeau, A., Gardes, J., Gély-Nargeot, M.-C., Capdevielle, D., & der Linden, M. V. (2015) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2015.1057152 · Cited by 45
The Spectra of Soundless Voices and Audible Thoughts: Towards an Integrative Model of Auditory Verbal Hallucinations and Thought Insertion
Humpston, C. S., & Broome, M. R. (2015) · Review of Philosophy and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s13164-015-0232-9 · Cited by 38
Personality Pathology and Schizophrenia
Simonsen, E. H., & Newton‐Howes, G. (2018) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sby053 · Cited by 38
Anomalous Self-Experiences: Markers of Schizophrenia Vulnerability or Symptoms of Depersonalization Disorder? A Phenomenological Investigation of Two Cases
Værnes, T. G., Røssberg, J. I., & Møller, P. (2018) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000488462 · Cited by 38
Self–other recognition impairments in individuals with schizophrenia: a new experimental paradigm using a double mirror
Keromnes, G., Motillon, T., Coulon, N., Berthoz, A., Boisguéheneuc, F. D., Wehrmann, M., Martin, B., Thirioux, B., Bonnot, O., Ridereau, R., et al. (2018) · Schizophrenia · doi:10.1038/s41537-018-0065-5 · Cited by 37
Self-Disorder in Schizophrenia: A Revised View (2. Theoretical Revision—Hyperreflexivity)
Sass, L. A., & Feyaerts, J. (2023) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbad170 · Cited by 37
Self-citation
Schizophrenia, the very idea: On self-disorder, hyperreflexivity, and the diagnostic concept
Sass, L. A., & Feyaerts, J. (2024) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2024.03.022 · Cited by 37
Self-citation
Genetic studies of schizophrenia: an update
Chen, J., Cao, F., Liu, L., Wang, L., & Chen, X. (2015) · Neuroscience Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s12264-014-1494-4 · Cited by 39
Whatever Next and Close to My Self—The Transparent Senses and the “Second Skin”: Implications for the Case of Depersonalization
Ciaunica, A., Roepstorff, A., Fotopoulou, A., & Petreca, B. B. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.613587 · Cited by 37
Is minimal self preserved in schizophrenia? A subcomponents view
Mishara, A. L. (2007) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2007.07.009 · Cited by 37
Disturbances of the Basic Self and Prodromal Symptoms Among Young Adolescents From the Community: A Pilot Population-Based Study
Koren, D., Lacoua, L., Rothschild‐Yakar, L., & Parnas, J. (2016) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbw010 · Cited by 37
Self-citation
An enactivist approach to treating depression: cultivating online intelligence through dance and music
Maiese, M. L. (2018) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-018-9594-7 · Cited by 39
Defense mechanisms in adolescents at high risk of developing psychosis: An empirical investigation
Boldrini, T., Buglio, G. L., Giovanardi, G., Lingiardi, V., & Salcuni, S. (2020) · Research in Psychotherapy Psychopathology Process and Outcome · doi:10.4081/ripppo.2020.456 · Cited by 36
The embodied transcendental: a Kantian perspective on neurophenomenology
Khachouf, O. T., Poletti, S., & Pagnoni, G. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00611 · Cited by 41
Dissociation as a causal pathway from sexual abuse to positive symptoms in the spectrum of psychotic disorders
Khosravi, M., Bakhshani, N., & Kamangar, N. (2021) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-021-03290-3 · Cited by 35
Disordered selves or persons with schizophrenia?
Stanghellini, G., & Rosfort, R. (2015) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0000000000000155 · Cited by 35
Phenomenology of Temporality and Dimensional Psychopathology
Fuchs, T. A. E., & Pallagrosi, M. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-78202-7_10 · Cited by 35
Arguments for a Phenomenologically Informed Clinical Approach to Autism Spectrum Disorder
Nilsson, M., Handest, P., Nylander, L., Pedersen, L., Carlsson, J. M., & Arnfred, S. (2019) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000500294 · Cited by 38
Neural Correlates of Self-other Distinction in Patients with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: The Roles of Agency and Hand Identity
Uhlmann, L., Pazen, M., van Kemenade, B. M., Kircher, T. T. J., & Straube, B. (2020) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbaa186 · Cited by 35

Authors: Sass, L. A., & Parnas, J.
Affiliations: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
University of Copenhagen (DK)
Corresponding author: Parnas, J.
ORCID: Parnas, J.
Venue: Schizophrenia Bulletin
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 2003-01-01
Volume: 29
Issue: 3
Pages: 427-444
ISSN: 0586-7614 (ISSN-L)
1745-1701
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007017
OpenAlex: W2159675987
Cited by: 1,324
References: 139
Citations by year: 2026: 90 · 2025: 76 · 2024: 90 · 2023: 87 · 2022: 91 · 2021: 80 · 2020: 93 · 2019: 86 · 2018: 72 · 2017: 69 · 2016: 74 · 2015: 77 · 2014: 56 · 2013: 80 · 2012: 51
FWCI: 65.19
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Schizophrenia Bulletin (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
Keywords: schizophrenia, consciousness
MeSH terms: Affect, Consciousness, Humans, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Self Concept

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Schizophrenia, Consciousness, and the Self

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks