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d14, a Strigolactone-Insensitive Mutant of Rice, Shows an Accelerated Outgrowth of Tillers

Arite, Tomotsugu, Umehara, Mikihisa, Ishikawa, Shinji, Hanada, Atsushi, Maekawa, Masahiko, Yamaguchi, Shinjiro, Kyozuka, Junko·2009·Plant and Cell Physiology

Abstract

Recent studies using highly branched mutants of pea, Arabidopsis and rice have demonstrated that strigolactones, a group of terpenoid lactones, act as a new hormone class, or its biosynthetic precursors, in inhibiting shoot branching. Here, we provide evidence that DWARF14 (D14) inhibits rice tillering and may act as a new compo-nent of the strigolactone-dependent branching inhibition pathway. The d14 mutant exhibits increased shoot branch-ing with reduced plant height like the previously characterized strigolactone-deficient and -insensitive mutants d10 and d3, respectively. The d10-1 d14-1 double mutant is phenotypically indistinguishable from the d10-1 and d14-1 single mutants, consistent with the idea that D10 and D14 function in the same pathway. However, unlike with d10, the d14 branching phenotype could not be rescued by exogenous strigolactones. In addition, the d14 mutant contained a higher level of 2'-epi-5-deoxystrigol than the wild type. Positional cloning revealed that D14 encodes a protein of the alpha/beta-fold hydrolase superfamily, some members of which play a role in metabolism or signaling of plant hormones. We propose that D14 functions downstream of strigolactone synthesis, as a component of hormone signaling or as an enzyme that participates in the conversion of strigolactones to the bioactive form.

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Research works printed but not linked: 24

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Metadata

Authors
Arite, T., Umehara, M., Ishikawa, S., Hanada, A., Maekawa, M., Yamaguchi, S., & Kyozuka, J.
Venue
Plant and Cell Physiology
Published
2009-06-19
Volume
50
Issue
8
Pages
1416-1424
ISSN
  • 0032-0781 (ISSN-L)
  • 1471-9053
OpenAlex
W2132624219
Cited by
655
References
10
FWCI
29.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: d14, a Strigolactone-Insensitive Mutant of Rice, Shows an Accelerated Outgrowth of Tillers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/pcp/pcp091
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Arite, T., Umehara, M., Ishikawa, S., Hanada, A., Maekawa, M., Yamaguchi, S., & Kyozuka, J. (2009). d14, a Strigolactone-Insensitive Mutant of Rice, Shows an Accelerated Outgrowth of Tillers. Plant and Cell Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcp091

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