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Selective attention to emotional stimuli in a verbal go/no-go task: an fMRI study
Open accessAbstract
Tasks requiring subjects to attend emotional attributes of words have been used to study mood-congruent information processing biases in anxiety and affective disorders. In this study we adapted an emotional go/no-go task, for use with fMRI to assess the neural substrates of focusing on emotional attributes of words in normal subjects. The key findings were that responding to targets defined on the basis of meaning of words compared to targets defined on the basis of perceptual features was associated with response in inferior frontal gyrus and dorsal anterior cingulate. Further, selecting emotional targets, whether happy or sad, was associated with enhanced response in the subgenual cingulate, while happy targets elicited enhanced neural response in ventral anterior cingulate. These findings reaffirm the importance of medial prefrontal regions in normal emotional processing.
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A consistently reported finding in mood disorders is a mood-congruent processing bias, defined as a tendency to bias stimulus processing towards negative information as compared to positive or neutral information.
“A consistently reported finding in mood disorders is a mood-congruent processing bias, which is defined as a tendency to bias stimulus processing towards negative information as compared to positive or neutral information (Elliott et al. 2000; Murphy et al. 1999; Murray et al. 1999).”
From Brain structural and functional abnormalities in mood disorders: implications for neurocircuitry models of depression (2008) · cites this paper as Elliott et al. 2000
The Introduction reports a bias toward negative information in patients with depression, consistent with that part of the claim. But it also reports a contrasting bias toward positive information in patients with mania, so a negative bias does not describe mood disorders generally. The paper’s own fMRI study examined healthy controls, not patients with mood disorders. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredVentral ACC is a critical area for modulating emotional biasing effects on cognition.
“Using an affective Go/NoGo task, Elliott et al. (2000) also identified ventral ACC as a critical area for modulating emotional biasing effects on cognition, a finding corroborated by a recent study (Chiu et al., 2008).”
From Affective Cognition and its Disruption in Mood Disorders (2011) · cites this paper as Elliott et al. (2000)
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Metadata
- Authors
- Elliott, R., Rubinsztein, J. S., Sahakian, B. J., & Dolan, R. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Manchester (GB)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (GB)
- Venue
- NeuroReport
- Published
- 2000-06
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1739-1744
- ISSN
- 0959-4965 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2041293154
- Cited by
- 199
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 3.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Neuroreport (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Keywords
- emotional word processing, selective attention, go/no-go task, emotional valence, inferior frontal gyrus, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, subgenual anterior cingulate cortex, ventral anterior cingulate cortex, medial prefrontal cortex, emotional stimuli, neural substrates of emotion
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attention, Behavior, Brain, Emotions, Female, Gyrus Cinguli, Humans, Language, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged
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