The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The Cook-Medley hostility scale: item content and ability to predict survival.
Abstract
Previous studies have identified the MMPI-based Cook and Medley hostility scale (Ho) as a predictor of health outcomes. To achieve a better understanding of the construct measured by this scale, Ho items were classified on an a priori basis. Six subsets were identified: Cynicism, Hostile Attributions, Hostile Affect, Aggressive Responding, Social Avoidance, and Other. Study 1 examined the correlations of these subsets with scales of the NEO Personality Inventory in two samples of undergraduates. Good convergent and discriminant validity were demonstrated, but there was some evidence that items in the Social Avoidance and Other categories reflect constructs other than hostility. Study 2 examined the ability of the Ho scale and the item subsets to predict the 1985 survival of 118 lawyers who had completed the MMPI in 1956 and 1957. As in previous studies, those with high scores had poorer survival (chi 2 = 6.37, p = 0.012). Unlike previous studies, the relation between Ho scores and survival was linear. Cynicism, Hostile Affect, and Aggressive Responding subsets were related to survival, whereas the other subsets were not. The sum of the three predictive subsets, with a chi 2 of 9.45 (p = 0.002), was a better predictor than the full Ho scale, suggesting that it may be possible to refine the scale and achieve an even more effective measure of those aspects of hostility that are deleterious to health.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“These discrepancies were largely reconciled when investigators decomposed hostility into 6 components and found that only some were predictive of earlier mortality.”
From Personality and Longevity: Knowns, Unknowns, and Implications for Public Health and Personalized Medicine (2011) · cites this paper as [173]
In the citing paper
“while hostile attributions, social avoidance, and “other” hostile items did not [173].”
From Personality and Longevity: Knowns, Unknowns, and Implications for Public Health and Personalized Medicine (2011) · cites this paper as [173]
In the citing paper
“In particular, aggressive responding, hostile affect, and cynicism predicted nearly 30-year all-cause mortality in lawyers, while hostile attributions, social avoidance, and “other” hostile items did not [173].”
From Personality and Longevity: Knowns, Unknowns, and Implications for Public Health and Personalized Medicine (2011) · cites this paper as [173]
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 829
Lifespan of Male Attorneys: Preliminary Findings
Vieweg, W. V. R., Dougherty, L. M., & Barfield, K. (2003) · Southern Medical Journal · doi:10.1097/01.smj.0000051149.81478.3b · Cited by 6
“More recently, longitudinal studies of law-school graduates have provided conflicting findings regarding the role of mental stress in the origin, progression, and outcome of coronary artery disease.(5)”
BackgroundLa psychologie du stress et les stratégies de gestion du stress
Légeron, P. (2002) · Annales de Cardiologie et d Angéiologie · doi:10.1016/s0003-3928(02)00072-0 · Cited by 6
Kline, K. A., Fekete, E. M., & Sears, C. M. (2008) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.01.005 · Cited by 7
The psychobiology of hostility: Possible endogenous opioid mechanisms
Bruehl, S. P., McCubbin, J. A., Carlson, C. R., et al. (1996) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm0302_5 · Cited by 6
Sethness, R., Rauschhuber, M. L., Etnyre, A., et al. (2005) · Journal of Nursing Care Quality · doi:10.1097/00001786-200501000-00013 · Cited by 6
Psychological aspects of cardiovascular diseases
Marinić, A., Pisačić, V., Jezl, V., & Grgurević, D. (2021) · Cardiologia Croatica · doi:10.15836/ccar2021.369 · Cited by 6
Perceived organizational support, organizational cynicism and employee well-being
Peplinski, M. S. (2014) · Research Commons (University of Waikato) · Cited by 6
A 69-Year-Old Man With Anger and Angina
Williams, R. B. (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.282.8.763 · Cited by 6
Self-citationNilsson, E. (2012) · DiVA (Linkoping University) · Cited by 6
Noyek, A. M., Greyson, N. D., Fernandes, B. J., et al. (1982) · PubMed · Cited by 6
Violanti, J. M., Fekedulegn, D. B., Burchfiel, C. M., McCanlies, E. C., Service, S. K., Mnatsakanova, A., Gu, J. K., Allison, P., Andrew, M. E., & Charles, L. E. (2025) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-025-02142-x · Cited by 6
“The Cook-Medley Hostility Scale (Cook 1954; Barefoot et al. 1989) measured personality and temperament.”
Personality, Preferences and Socioeconomic Behavior
Ferguson, E., Zhao, K., & Smillie, L. D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.044 · Cited by 6
Saquib, N., Brunner, R. L., Desai, M., Allison, M., García, L., & Stefanick, M. L. (2018) · SAGE Open Medicine · doi:10.1177/2050312118785335 · Cited by 5
States and Situations, Traits and Environments
Asendorpf, J. B., & Rauthmann, J. F. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.007 · Cited by 10
Men's and Women's Hostility Is Perceived Differently
MacGregor, M. W., & Davidson, K. W. (2000) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1006/jrpe.1999.2268 · Cited by 5
Ensari, I., Burg, M. M., Diaz, K. M., Fu, J., Duran, A. T., Suls, J. M., Sumner, J. A., Monane, R., Julian, J., Zhao, S., et al. (2018) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020525 · Cited by 5
“…aggression that represent the cognitive, behavioural and emotional components of hostility, and has been previously found to predict CVD events 69 ; the 20-item Trait Anxiety Inventory, which measures the propensity to experience anxiety; the 8-item depression subscale of the NEO Personality…”
The Relations between Student Cynicism and Students’ Life Satisfaction
Kasalak, G. (2019) · International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research · doi:10.33200/ijcer.586635 · Cited by 5
Differential hostility profiles accompany different hemodynamic response patterns
Lawler, K. A. (1996) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm0302_6 · Cited by 5
Ewart, C. K. (1995) · Health Education · doi:10.1080/10556699.1995.10603084 · Cited by 5
Gidron, Y., Stewart, S. H., Ben‐Zur, H., et al. (1998) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.1998.tb00561.x · Cited by 5
Feindseligkeit als koronarer Risikofaktor
Mittag, O. (1999) · Zeitschrift für Gesundheitspsychologie · doi:10.1026//0943-8149.7.2.53 · Cited by 5
Hostility and physiological risk in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart Study
Knox, S. S., Weidner, G., & Adelman, A. (2005) · ACC Current Journal Review · doi:10.1016/j.accreview.2005.02.081 · Cited by 5
Social Status - A State of Mind?
Lundberg, J. G. (2010) · DiVA (Linkoping University) · Cited by 5
Patterns Of Self- And Other-representation In Trait Hostility
Gambone, G. C., & Contrada, R. J. (2002) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.21.5.546.22620 · Cited by 5
Seibt, R., Scheuch, K., Boucsein, W., & Grass, A. (1998) · Stress Medicine · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1700(199807)14:3 · Cited by 7
Haukkala, A. (2002) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja · Cited by 5
Zech, J. M., Patel, T. A., Zvolensky, M., Schmidt, N. B., & Cougle, J. (2024) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2024.104499 · Cited by 5
Small, A. K., & Zawadzki, M. J. (2023) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000001211 · Cited by 4
“Hostility is defined as a negative attitude or orientation toward others [7].”
BackgroundAssessment of Psychosocial Factors in Population Studies
Everson‐Rose, S. A., & Clark, C. J. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09488-5_21 · Cited by 5
Temperament and Brain Networks of Attention
Rothbart, M. K., Posner, M. I., & Sheese, B. E. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.016 · Cited by 8
Bey, G., Pike, J. R., Zannas, A. S., Xiao, Q., Yu, B., Shah, A. M., & Palta, P. (2023) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbad121 · Cited by 4
Television viewing and hostile personality trait increase the risk of injuries
Fabio, A., Chen, C.-Y., Dearwater, S., et al. (2015) · International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion · doi:10.1080/17457300.2015.1061560 · Cited by 4
“This questionnaire has good convergent and discriminant validity (Barefoot et al., 1989).”
BackgroundMethodCeyhan, S., & Çiçek, H. (2020) · Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.17240/aibuefd.2020..-558384 · Cited by 4
Jerry, L., Chi, G., Khanfar, N. M., Gao, G., & Kaifi, B. A. (2020) · Digital Commons - Andrews University (Andrews University) · Cited by 6
İş Aile Çatışması İle Örgütsel Bağlılık İlişkisinde Örgütsel Sinizmin Aracılık Rolü
FAYGANOĞLU, P. (2021) · Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.17134/khosbd.1001243 · Cited by 4
Lee, M. S., Jeong, S. M., Kim, B. G., Ryu, H., Oh, S. W., & Chung, B.-T. (1999) · The American Journal of Chinese Medicine · doi:10.1142/s0192415x99000355 · Cited by 4
Does Two-Year Stability for Scale Scores of Psychosocial Factors Differ by Socioeconomic Position?
Lundberg, J., Karlsson, N. E., & Kristenson, M. (2009) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.105.f.1009-1022 · Cited by 4
Wang, R. (2020) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-020-00793-9 · Cited by 4
Biesanz, J. C., & Wallace, J. D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.006 · Cited by 7
Personality in Clinical Psychology
Widiger, T. A., & McCabe, G. A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.042 · Cited by 5
Psychological Factors Affecting Ambulatory Blood Pressure in a High-Stress Occupation
Shapiro, D., Goldstein, I. B., & Jamner, L. D. (1994) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9703-9_6 · Cited by 4
Psychosomatic Medicine and the Mind-Body Relation
Weiner, H. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-34708-0_27 · Cited by 4
Concurrent Incidence of Depression and Physical Symptoms among Hostile Young Women
Brown, A. K., & Zeichner, A. (1989) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1989.65.3.739 · Cited by 4
Vieweg, W. V. R., Dougherty, L. M., & Nicholson, C. S. (1997) · Medical Update for Psychiatrists · doi:10.1016/s1082-7579(97)00062-9 · Cited by 4
Ádám, S., & Salavecz, G. (2010) · Mentálhigiéné és Pszichoszomatika · doi:10.1556/mental.11.2010.1.4 · Cited by 7
Narrative Identity in the Social World
McLean, K. C., Syed, M., Haraldsson, K. G., & Lowe, L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.035 · Cited by 2
Hickson, D. A., He, Y., Odusanya, A. O., Smith, A. E., Ogunbajo, A., & Smallwood, S. W. (2022) · Journal of Religion and Health · doi:10.1007/s10943-022-01516-6 · Cited by 3
Lower Perceived Economic Mobility Inhibits Pro-Environmental Engagement by Increasing Cynicism
Yang, S., & Liu, Y. (2025) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/19485506241311347 · Cited by 4
“Second, cynicism has rich connotations (Barefoot et al., 1989).”
U-curved relation between total fasting serum cholesterol and hostility: A population-based study
Wilson, D. L., Davidson, K. W., Barksdale, C., Black, B., & MacLean, D. (2001) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm0804_3 · Cited by 3
“In the regression analyses described earlier, we sequentially substituted for the overall Barefoot’s (1989) Ho score the scores of the Aggressive–Responding, Cynicism, and Hostile Affect subscales (Barefoot et al., 1989).”
Anger and hostility in the aftermath of a wildfire disaster in Greece
Adamis, D., & Papanikolaou, V. (2011) · Open Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4236/ojpsych.2011.12010 · Cited by 3
“However there are not yet standard definitions and Barefoot [6] viewed hostility as an “antagonistic interpersonal attitude”, in relation to cognitions (cynicism and hostile attributions), affect (hostile emotions), and behaviour (aggressiveness).”
BackgroundHizmet Sektörüne Yönelik Tüketici Sinizmi: Demografik Özellikler Açısından Bir Araştırma
Akçay, G., & Özdemir, E. (2021) · Business and Economics Research Journal · doi:10.20409/berj.2021.356 · Cited by 3
Impact of Leader Mistreatment and Organizational Cynicism on Organization Citizenship Behavior OCB
Hamayoun, M., Gul, N., & Khalid, B. (2021) · Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies · doi:10.26710/jbsee.v7i4.2057 · Cited by 3
The stress, salt excretion, and nighttime blood pressure (SABRE) study: Rationale and study design
Dong, M., McGoldrick, M. T., Seid, H., COHEN, L. P., LaRocca, A., Pham, P., Thomas, S. J., Schwartz, J. E., & Shimbo, D. (2022) · American Heart Journal Plus Cardiology Research and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.ahjo.2022.100099 · Cited by 5
Salgado, J. F., Anderson, N. R., & Moscoso, S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.040 · Cited by 4
Levels of Anger Severity in Psychiatric Patients
Levin-Aspenson, H. F., Diehl, J. M., Boyd, S. I., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2022) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000001566 · Cited by 3
Do Patients’ Psychosocial Characteristics Impact Antibiotic Prescription Rates?
Stenlund, S., Mâsse, L. C., Stenlund, D., et al. (2023) · Antibiotics · doi:10.3390/antibiotics12061022 · Cited by 3
“The Cook–Medley Hostility Scale measures beliefs and behavior towards other people [18] (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.84).”
BackgroundInfluentialBey, G., Pike, J. R., & Palta, P. (2023) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101475 · Cited by 3
“Cynicism was measured using items 1 – 13 of the Cook-Medley Hostility scale (Barefoot et al., 1989), depressive symptoms using the 20-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) scale, and anger expression using the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (Spiel-berger et al., 1988).”
MethodPsychosocial correlates of eczema in a non-treatment-seeking population
Keller, B. K., Zalewski, C. E., Carmody, T. P., et al. (1996) · Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings · doi:10.1007/bf01993906 · Cited by 3
“One measurement of hostility was available for use: the MMPI Cook-Medley Hostility Scale (HOS; Barefoot, Dodge, Peterson, Dahlstrom, & Williams, 1989; Scherwitz, Perkins, Chesney, & Hughes, 1991).”
Type A Behavior and Cardiovascular Disease
Espnes, G. A., & Byrne, D. G. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-287-206-7_30 · Cited by 3
“Perhaps the most widely used instrument in the former of these regard was the Cook-Medley Hostility Scale (Barefoot et al. 1989).”
MethodPsychosocial Underpinnings of Pain and Sleep Disturbance in Safety-Net Primary Care Patients
Griffin, S. C., Tan, J. S., Perrin, P. B., Williams, A. B., Smith, E. R., & Rybarczyk, B. D. (2020) · Pain Research and Management · doi:10.1155/2020/5932018 · Cited by 3
“Cynical hostility was assessed using five items from the Cook–Medley Hostility Inventory [15].”
MethodÇalışma Yaşam Kalitesinin İşten Ayrılma Niyetine Etkisinde Örgütsel Sinizmin Aracılık Rolü
Yıldırım, M., & Ceyhan, S. (2020) · Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.18506/anemon.643845 · Cited by 3
Models of Personality Structure
Raad, B. D., & Barelds, D. P. H. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.012 · Cited by 4
Cognitive Processes and Models
Matthews, G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.028 · Cited by 5
The relationship of hostility to health related behaviors, obesity, and hypertension in adolescence
Izawa, S., & Nomura, S. (2006) · The Japanese Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.11560/jahp.19.2_11 · Cited by 3
The Status of Freud's Legacy on Emotional Processing: Contemporary Revisions
Littrell, J. L. (2008) · Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment · doi:10.1080/10911350802487245 · Cited by 3
“Surprisingly, however, rather than being at lower risk for cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular events, persons who frequently experience irritation and who express their anger and irritation outwardly are also at high risk of cardiovascular disease risk ( Barefoot, Dahlstrom, Williams, 1983 ; Barefoot, Dodge, Pe…”
BackgroundPerceived Sex Discrimination Amplifies the Effect of Antagonism on Cigarette Smoking
Sutin, A. R., English, D. R., Evans, M. K., & Zonderman, A. B. (2014) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntt222 · Cited by 3
Quality of life and emotional functioning in selected cardiovascular diseases.
Zboralski, K., Gałecki, P., Wysokiński, A., Orzechowska, A., & Talarowska, M. E. (2009) · PubMed · Cited by 3
Smith, T. W., Gallo, L. C., Shivpuri, S., & Brewer, A. (2011) · doi:10.4324/9780203804100.ch17 · Cited by 9
Jorgensen, R. S., & Thibodeau, R. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-88-470-0378-1_13 · Cited by 3
“Although both prospective [ 20-22 ] and cross-sectional [23, 24] studies exist showing an association between Ho scores and CAD, other prospective [25, 26] and cross-sectional [27, 28] studies failed to replicate the association.”
BackgroundBlood pressure responses of defensive hostile women when facing a real stress task
Rodríguez, C. G., Cantero, F. P., & Iñíguez, C. G. (2018) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2018.1449952 · Cited by 3
Basic Needs, Goals and Motivation
Szalma, J. L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.030 · Cited by 3
Personality in Cross-Cultural Perspective
Dragūns, J. G., & Tanaka‐Matsumi, J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.037 · Cited by 4
Cardiovascular Correlates of Interpersonal Mistreatment in Healthy Adults
Newton, T. L., & Weigel, R. A. (2007) · Journal of Emotional Abuse · doi:10.1300/j135v07n02_03 · Cited by 3
“Trait hostility was assessed by a 27-item short form of the Cook and Medley Hostility Scale, a better predictor of all-cause mortality than the original 50-item measure (Barefoot et al., 1989; Cook & Medley, 1954).”
BackgroundMethodModels of Physical Health and Personality
Heilmayr, D., & Friedman, H. S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.019 · Cited by 2
Troubles psychopathologiques et coronaropathies
Boisseau, R., Servant, D., & Parquet, P. (1997) · La Revue de Médecine Interne · doi:10.1016/s0248-8663(97)84015-5 · Cited by 3
Spoth, R. L., Dush, D. M., & Leonard, T. D. (1992) · Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1080/08964289.1992.9935173 · Cited by 3
Special Health Issues Confronting Professional Women
Dahlstrom, W. G. (1995) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199505000-00011 · Cited by 3
Self-citationKristenson, M., Orth‐Gomér, K., & Kuchinskiene, Z. (1996) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-1764-4_14 · Cited by 3
Powell, L. H., & WILLIAMS, K. (2007) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012373947-6.00202-6 · Cited by 3
Implications of relationship social comparison tendencies among dating and married individuals
White, G. (2010) · doi:10.17077/etd.1zypixh2 · Cited by 3
“Specifically, the Ho scale has shown strong predictive validity with health outcomes, like cardiovascular disease, which the AQ does not (Barefoot et al., 1984).”
BackgroundÖztürk, F., & Kaymak, G. (2025) · R&S - Research Studies Anatolia Journal · doi:10.33723/rs.1554065 · Cited by 2
Anger, Hostility and Other Forms of Negative Affect: Relation to Cardiovascular Disease
Torquato, M. A. A., de Souza, B. P. F., Dan, V., & Fráguas, R. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/33659 · Cited by 2
Anger, aging, and reproductive aging: observations from the Seattle Midlife Women’s Health Study
Woods, N. F., Pike, K., & Mitchell, E. S. (2025) · Menopause The Journal of The North American Menopause Society · doi:10.1097/gme.0000000000002587 · Cited by 2
Emotions and Stress in Persons with Coronary Disease
Tobo-Medina, N., Canaval, G. E., & del Valle, U. (2010) · Aquichan · doi:10.5294/aqui.2010.10.1.3 · Cited by 2
Hostility Modifies the Association between TV Viewing and Cardiometabolic Risk
Fabio, A., Chen, C., Kim, K. H., Erickson, D. J., Jacobs, D. R., Zgibor, J. C., Chung, T. A., Matthews, K. A., Sidney, S., Iribarren, C., et al. (2014) · Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1155/2014/784594 · Cited by 2
“Participants rated their levels of hostility by using the Cook-Medley hostility questionnaire at year 5 exam [19].”
BackgroundMethodSex differences in trait hostility at levels above and below the mean
Wade, T. J., Witham, K. J., & Abramowitz, J. S. (1994) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(94)90264-x · Cited by 2
Shimojima, Y., Tujii, T., Yanagisawa, A., et al. (2003) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.2003.96.2.616 · Cited by 2
“The effect of practice for the control condition (colored squares) indicated no significant effects on Hostil~ty scores, on Cynicism, Hostile Affect, and Aggressive Responding. The Control Task was to name the color of a colored square, which seems to be a very simple task involving little stress. In low stress condit…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialConscious Defensiveness, Cynical Hostility, and Depression in University Students
Kunugimoto, N., & Yamasaki, K. (2008) · The Japanese Journal of Personality · doi:10.2132/personality.16.141 · Cited by 2
Personality and coping: their influence on affect and behaviour following myocardial infarction
Chalfont, L., & Bennett, P. D. (1999) · Coronary Health Care · doi:10.1016/s1362-3265(99)80002-9 · Cited by 2
Exploring the Social Network Relationships on Hostility Behaviors
Lin, I., & Hwang, Y. (2011) · IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM) · doi:10.1109/asonam.2011.83 · Cited by 2
Hostility and quality of life among Hispanics/Latinos in the HCHS/SOL Sociocultural Ancillary Study
Moncrieft, A. E., Llabre, M. M., Gallo, L. C., Cai, J., Gonzalez, F., González, P., Ostrovsky, N. W., Schneiderman, N., & Penedo, F. J. (2016) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2016.1208820 · Cited by 2
Camgöz, S. M., Ekmekci, Ö. T., & Karapınar, P. B. (2017) · Journal of Business Research - Turk · doi:10.20491/isarder.2017.286 · Cited by 2
Stress of patients with cardiovascular disease and their families/caregivers
Ishihara, S. (2017) · Stress Science Research · doi:10.5058/stresskagakukenkyu.2017008 · Cited by 2
The role and assesment of mental and emotional state in patients with arrhythmias
Neznanov, N., Lebedeva, U. V., Rida, O., Petrova, V., Palchikova, E., & Yusifzade, A. E. (2020) · Bulletin of Siberian Medicine · doi:10.20538/1682-0363-2019-4-209-221
Himmetoğlu, B., Ayduğ, D., & BAYRAK, C. (2021) · International Journal on Lifelong Education and Leadership · doi:10.25233/ijlel.904342 · Cited by 2
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.020 · Cited by 4
Type A and Cardiovascular Responsiveness in Italian Blue Collar Workers
Bertolotti, G., Angelino, E., Bettinardi, O., et al. (1994) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9703-9_5 · Cited by 2
Psychometric Developments in Psychosocial Assessment in Behavioral Medicine Settings
Antoni, M. H., & Millon, T. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118453940.ch18 · Cited by 2
The Prevention and Treatment of Hostility
Williams, R. B., & Williams, V. P. (2006) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470713860.ch12 · Cited by 3
Self-citationProlonged cardiac activation, stressful events and worry in daily life
Pieper, S. (2000) · Leiden Repository (Leiden University) · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Barefoot, J. C., Dodge, K. A., Peterson, B. L., Dahlstrom, W. G., & Williams, R. B.
- Affiliations
- Duke Medical Center (US)
- ORCID
- Dodge, K A
- Venue
- Psychosomatic Medicine
- Published
- 1989-01
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 46-57
- ISSN
- 0033-3174 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1995645776
- Cited by
- 825
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 63 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 25.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychosomatic Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5k04hd000806-05)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL 36587, P01HL036587)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 70482)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (KO4 HD00806)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- hostility, MMPI, cynicism, hostile attribution, social avoidance, survival prediction, health outcomes, personality traits, lawyers, construct validity
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Coronary Disease, Female, Hostility, Humans, Hypertension, Male, Middle Aged, MMPI, Personality Tests, Prognosis, Risk Factors, Type A Personality
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
