Religious Coping, Ethnicity, and Ambulatory Blood Pressure
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between religious coping, ethnicity, and ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) measured during daily life. METHODS: A 24-hour ABP was obtained from 155 men and women (78 African American and 77 white) on a typical workday. ABP was averaged over awake and sleep periods, and clinic BP was also assessed. Psychosocial measures of coping style, negative affect, social support, stress, and health behaviors were completed before ABP measurement. RESULTS: Multiple regression analyses, controlling for demographic variables, revealed a significant religious coping by ethnicity interaction for ABP (p < .01) and clinic BP (p < .05). Religious coping was not related to BP among whites. Among African Americans, however, higher levels of religious coping were associated with lower awake (p < .05) and sleep (p < .01) ABP. Social support satisfaction also was related to lower awake ABP among African Americans, but it did not mediate the relationship between religious coping and ABP. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study extend previous findings by showing that, among African Americans, religious coping and BP are related during daily activities as well as in the clinic. Lower 24-hour BP load may be a pathway through which religiosity and cardiovascular health are related.
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Of the 39 highest-quality blood pressure studies, 24 (62%) report lower BP, including one at a trend level, among those who are more R/S or in response to an R/S intervention.
“Of the 39 highest quality studies, 24 (62%) report lower BP (including one at a trend level) among those who are more R/S [382–394] or in response to an R/S intervention [328, 395–404]”
From Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications (2012) · cites this paper as [383]
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- Authors
- Steffen, P. R., Hinderliter, A. L., Blumenthal, J. A., & Sherwood, A.
- Affiliations
- Duke Medical Center (US)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Venue
- Psychosomatic Medicine
- Published
- 2001-07
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 523-530
- ISSN
- 0033-3174 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1990209243
- Cited by
- 177
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 15.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychosomatic Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL49427, R01HL049427)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH19109, T32MH019109)
- National Center for Research Resources (M01 RR 30)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Keywords
- religious coping, ethnicity, ambulatory blood pressure, African Americans, social support, sleep blood pressure, cardiovascular health, religiosity, stress, negative affect, health behavior
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Black or African American, Blood Pressure, Female, Humans, Hypertension, Male, Middle Aged, Religion and Psychology, Social Support, Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory, White People
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