Mediation Analysis in Psychosomatic Medicine Research

Lockhart, Ginger; MacKinnon, David P.; Ohlrich, Vanessa

doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e318200a54b

Cited by 87Advanced Causal Inference TechniquesPsychometric Methodologies and TestingStatistical Methods and Bayesian Inference

Mediation Analysis in Psychosomatic Medicine Research

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Lockhart, Ginger, MacKinnon, David P., Ohlrich, Vanessa·2011·Psychosomatic Medicine

DOI 10.1097/psy.0b013e318200a54bPMC PMC3366636

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Abstract

This article presents an overview of statistical mediation analysis and its application to psychosomatic medicine research. The article begins with a description of the major approaches to mediation analysis and an evaluation of the strengths and limits of each. Emphasis is placed on longitudinal mediation models, and an application using latent growth modeling is presented. The article concludes with a description of recent developments in mediation analysis and suggestions for the use of mediation for future work in psychosomatic medicine research. ATHENA = Athletes Targeting Healthy Exercise and Nutrition Alternatives; CBSM = cognitive behavioral stress management intervention.

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Partner Interactions Are Associated With Reduced Blood Pressure in the Natural Environment: Ambulatory Monitoring Evidence From a Healthy, Multiethnic Adult Sample
Gump, B. B., Polk, D. E., Kamarck, T. W., & Shiffman, S. M. (2001) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-200105000-00011 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Methodological Issues in Aging Research
Schaie, K. W., & Caskie, I. L. (2005) · doi:10.1002/9780470756676.ch2 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Depression and Self-Reported Physical Health in Patients With Coronary Disease: Mediating and Moderating Factors
Sullivan, M. D., LaCroix, A. Z., Russo, J. E., & Walker, E. A. (2001) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-200103000-00008 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Do Depression and Anxiety Mediate the Link Between Educational Attainment and CHD?
Thurston, R. C., Kubzansky, L. D., Kawachi, I. I., & Berkman, L. F. (2006) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000195883.68888.68 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Depression-Related Hyperglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes: A Mediational Approach
Lustman, P. J., Clouse, R. E., Ciechanowski, P. S., Hirsch, I. B., & Freedland, K. E. (2005) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000155670.88919.ad · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Negative Thoughts and Health: Associations Among Rumination, Immunity, and Health Care Utilization in a Young and Elderly Sample
Thomsen, D. K., Mehlsen, M. Y., Hokland, M., Viidik, A., Olesen, F., Avlund, K., Munk, K., & Zachariae, R. (2004) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000127688.44363.fb · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Cynical Hostility, Socioeconomic Position, Health Behaviors, and Symptom Load: A Cross-Sectional Analysis in a Danish Population-Based Study
Christensen, U., Lund, R., Damsgaard, M. T., Holstein, B. E., Ditlevsen, S., Diderichsen, F., Due, P., Iversen, L., & Lynch, J. W. (2004) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000126206.35683.d1 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Intimate Male Partner Violence Impairs Immune Control Over Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 in Physically and Psychologically Abused Women
Garcia-Linares, M. I., Sánchez-Lorente, S., Coe, C. L., & Martı́nez, M. (2004) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000145820.90041.c0 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
The Product of Two Normally Distributed Random Variables
Meeker, W., Cornwell, L., & Aroian, L. (1982) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2530095 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
The Mediating Effects of Sleep in the Relationship Between Traumatic Stress and Health Symptoms in Urban Police Officers
Mohr, D. C., Vedantham, K., Neylan, T. C., Metzler, T. J., Best, S. R., & Marmar, C. R. (2003) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000041404.96597.38 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Immune Responses to Experimental Stress
Peters, M. L., Godaert, G. L. R., BALLIEUX, R. E., BROSSCHOT, J. F., Sweep, F. C. G. J., Swinkels, L. M. J. W., van Vliet, M., & Heijnen, C. J. (1999) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199907000-00016 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Psychophysiological Reactivity and Coping Styles Influence the Effects of Acute Stress Exposure on Rapid Eye Movement Sleep
Germain, A., Buysse, D. J., Ombao, H., Kupfer, D. J., & Hall, M. H. (2003) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000079376.87711.b0 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Does Socioeconomic Status Relate to Central Serotonergic Responsivity in Healthy Adults?
Matthews, K., Flory, J., Muldoon, M., & Manuck, S. (2000) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-200003000-00015 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Trait Anger and the Metabolic Syndrome Predict Progression of Carotid Atherosclerosis in Healthy Middle-Aged Women
Räikkönen, K., Matthews, K. A., Sutton‐Tyrrell, K., & Kuller, L. H. (2004) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000143638.31297.11 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
A Mediation Analysis of the ATHENA Intervention for Female Athletes: Prevention of Athletic-Enhancing Substance Use and Unhealthy Weight Loss Behaviors
Ranby, K. W., Aiken, L. S., MacKinnon, D. P., Elliot, D. L., Moe, E. L., McGinnis, W., & Goldberg, L. (2009) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsp025 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citation
Personality and Social Predictors of Atherosclerotic Progression: Edinburgh Artery Study
Whiteman, M. C., Deary, I. J., & Fowkes, F. G. R. (2000) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-200009000-00015 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Reported Sexual Abuse Predicts Impaired Functioning but a Good Response to Psychological Treatments in Patients With Severe Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Creed, F. H., Guthrie, E., Ratcliffe, J., Fernandes, L., Rigby, C., Tomenson, B., Read, N., & Thompson, D. G. (2005) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000163457.32382.ac · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Haldane's Lungs: A Case Study in Path Analysis
McDonald, R. P. (1997) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr3201_1 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Confidence intervals and statistical power of the ‘Validation’ ratio for surrogate or intermediate endpoints
Freedman, L. S. (2001) · Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference · doi:10.1016/s0378-3758(00)00330-x · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Intrusion, Avoidance, and Psychological Distress Among Individuals With Cancer
Manne, S. L., Glassman, M. B., & Hamel, K. D. (2001) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-200107000-00019 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Causal Analysis in the Health Sciences
Greenland, S. (2000) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.2000.10473924 · Cited by 61 · cited 1× · see citing works
“In marginal structural modeling, the influence of covariates is used to create propensity score approaches toward improving inference for this relation (17,73).”
Method
Cardiovascular Stress Responses in Young Adulthood Associated With Family-of-Origin Relationship Experiences
Luecken, L. J., Rodriguez, A. P., & Appelhans, B. M. (2005) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000160466.10397.18 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Mothers With Breast Cancer and Their Adult Daughters: The Relationship Between Mothers’ Reaction to Breast Cancer and Their Daughters’ Emotional and Neuroimmune Status
Cohen, M. W., & Pollack, S. (2005) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000151746.36540.6e · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Validity typologies and the logic and practice of quasi‐experimentation
Mark, M. M. (1986) · New Directions for Program Evaluation · doi:10.1002/ev.1433 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Heart Rate Turbulence, Depression, and Survival After Acute Myocardial Infarction
Carney, R. M., Howells, W. B., Blumenthal, J. A., Freedland, K. E., Stein, P. K., Berkman, L. F., Watkins, L. L., Czajkowski, S. M., Steinmeyer, B. C., Hayano, J., et al. (2006) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000249733.33811.00 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Socioeconomic Status is Related to Urinary Catecholamines in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study
Janicki‐Deverts, D., Cohen, S., Adler, N. E., Schwartz, J. E., Matthews, K. A., & Seeman, T. E. (2007) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3180f60645 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Psychosocial Influences on Women’s Experience of Planned Elective Cesarean Section
Keogh, E., Hughes, S., Ellery, D., Daniel, C., Psy, D. C., & Holdcroft, A. (2006) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000197742.50988.9e · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Educational Attainment and Coronary and Aortic Calcification in Postmenopausal Women
Gallo, L. C., Matthews, K. A., Kuller, L. H., Sutton‐Tyrrell, K., & Edmundowicz, D. (2001) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-200111000-00011 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Depressive Symptoms Are Related to Higher Ambulatory Blood Pressure in People With a Family History of Hypertension
Grewen, K., Girdler, S. S., Hinderliter, A. L., & Light, K. C. (2004) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000106881.60228.16 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Beliefs About the Risks of Smoking Mediate the Relationship Between Exposure to Smoking and Smoking
Rodriguez, D., Römer, D., & Audrain-McGovern, J. E. (2007) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e31802e0f0e · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Ethnicity, Perceived Discrimination, and Vascular Reactivity to Phenylephrine
Thomas, K. S., Nelesen, R. A., Malcarne, V. L., Ziegler, M. G., & Dimsdale, J. E. (2006) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000238214.80871.e6 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Contribution of Early and Adult Factors to Socioeconomic Variation in Blood Pressure: Thirty-Four–Year Follow-up Study of School Children
Mika Kivimaki, B., Kinnunen, M.-L., Pitkänen, T., Vahtera, J., Elovainio, M. J., & Pulkkinen, L. (2004) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000108104.23738.04 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
What Carries a Mediation Process? Configural Analysis of Mediation
von Eye, A., Mun, E., & Mair, P. (2009) · Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science · doi:10.1007/s12124-009-9088-9 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Effects on Blood Pressure Do Not Explain the Association Between Organizational Justice and Coronary Heart Disease in the Whitehall II Study
Mika Kivimaki, B., Ferrie, J. E., Shipley, M. J., Gimeno, D., Elovainio, M. J., Vogli, R. D., Vahtera, J., Marmot, M. G., & Head, J. A. (2007) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e31815aaca3 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Caregiving and Gingival Symptom Reports: Psychophysiologic Mediators
VITALIANO, P. P., Persson, R., Kiyak, A. H., Saini, H., & Echeverria, D. (2005) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000188485.65153.7b · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Alexithymia in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Associations With Momentary, Recall, and Retrospective Measures of Somatic Complaints and Emotions
Friedberg, F., & Quick, J. (2007) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e31802b873e · Cited by 26 · see citing works
The Relationship Between Obstetric Complications and Temperament in Eating Disorders: A Mediation Hypothesis
Favaro, A., Tenconi, E., & Santonastaso, P. (2008) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e318164604e · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Psychosomatic Medicine and the Behavioral Sciences
D, J. R. M. (1961) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-196107000-00001 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Structural Equation Modeling : Present and Future. Festschrift in honor of Karl Joreskog
Toyoda, H., & Nishizaki, Y. (2001) · Behaviormetrika · Cited by 5 · see citing works

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Research works printed but not linked: 4

[14]Fairchild AJ MacKinnon DP Taborga M Taylor AB R2 effect-size measures for mediation analysis Behav Res Methods 2009 41 486 98 19363189 PMC2930209
[37]Merrill RM Treatment effect evaluation in nonadditive mediation models Unpublished doctoral dissertation Tempe, AZ Arizona State University 1994
[43]Taborga MP Effect size in mediation models Unpublished Master’s thesis Tempe, AZ Arizona State University 2000
[91]DuHamel KN Manne S Nereo N Ostroff J Martini R Parsons S Williams S Mee L Sexson S Wu L Winkel G Bouland F Redd WH Cognitive processing among mothers of children undergoing bone marrow/stem cell research Psychosom Med 2004 66 92 103 14747643

Sorted by citations

Poor Sleep Quality is Associated with Preterm Birth
Okun, M. L., Schetter, C. D., & Glynn, L. M. (2011) · Sleep · doi:10.5665/sleep.1384 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Effectiveness of group acceptance and commitment therapy for fibromyalgia: a 6-month randomized controlled trial (EFFIGACT study).
Luciano, J. V., Guallar, J. A., Aguado, J., López-del-Hoyo, Y., Olivan, B., Magallón, R., Alda, M., Serrano-Blanco, A., Gili, M., & Garcia-Campayo, J. (2014) · PAIN · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2013.12.029 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Stress appraisals and cellular aging: A key role for anticipatory threat in the relationship between psychological stress and telomere length
O’Donovan, A., Tomiyama, A. J., Lin, J., Puterman, E. M., Adler, N. E., Kemeny, M. E., Wolkowitz, O. M., Blackburn, E. H., & Epel, E. S. (2012) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2012.01.007 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Pain interference in youth with neurofibromatosis type 1 and plexiform neurofibromas and relation to disease severity, social‐emotional functioning, and quality of life
Wolters, P. L., Burns, K. M., Martin, S. C., Baldwin, A. M., Dombi, E., Toledo‐Tamula, M. A., Dudley, W. N., Gillespie, A., & Widemann, B. C. (2015) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A · doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.37123 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Tutorial: The practical application of longitudinal structural equation mediation models in clinical trials
Goldsmith, K. A., MacKinnon, D. P., Chalder, T., White, P. D., Sharpe, M., & Pickles, A. (2018) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/met0000154 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Self-citation
A randomized controlled efficacy trial of mindfulness-based stress reduction compared with an active control group and usual care for fibromyalgia: The EUDAIMON study
Pérez-Aranda, A., Feliu-Soler, A., Montero-Marín, J., García-Campayo, J., Andrés-Rodríguez, L., Borràs, X., Rozadilla-Sacanell, A., Peñarrubia-Maria, M. T., Angarita-Osorio, N., McCracken, L. M., et al. (2019) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001655 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Efficacy of a mindfulness-based programme with and without virtual reality support to reduce stress in university students: A randomized controlled trial
Modrego‐Alarcón, M., del Hoyo, Y. L., García‐Campayo, J., Pérez‐Aranda, A., Navarro‐Gil, M., Beltrán-Ruiz, M., Morillo, H., Delgado-Suárez, I., Oliván-Arévalo, R., & Montero‐Marín, J. (2021) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2021.103866 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Impact of mindfulness and self-compassion on anxiety and depression: The mediating role of resilience
Pérez-Aranda, A., García-Campayo, J., Gude, F., Luciano, J. V., Feliu-Soler, A., González-Quintela, A., López-del-Hoyo, Y., & Montero-Marin, J. (2021) · International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100229 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Reducing stress and promoting well-being in healthcare workers using mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for life
Strauss, C., Gu, J., Montero-Marin, J., Whittington, A., Chapman, C., & Kuyken, W. (2021) · International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100227 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
The impact of career development on employee performance: an empirical study of the public sector in Indonesia
Napitupulu, S., Haryono, T., Riani, A. L., Sawitri, H. S. R., & Harsono, M. (2017) · International Review of Public Administration · doi:10.1080/12294659.2017.1368003 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Changes in Stress, Coping Styles, and Life Satisfaction between the First and Second Waves of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Cross-Lagged Study in a Sample of University Students
Rogowska, A. M., Kuśnierz, C., & Ochnik, D. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10174025 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
The Mental Health and Wellbeing of University Students: Acceptability, Effectiveness, and Mechanisms of a Mindfulness-Based Course
Medlicott, E., Phillips, A., Crane, C., Hinze, V., Taylor, L., Tickell, A., Montero-Marin, J., & Kuyken, W. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18116023 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Efficacy of “attachment-based compassion therapy” in the treatment of fibromyalgia: A randomized controlled trial
Montero-Marín, J., Navarro-Gil, M., Puebla-Guedea, M., Luciano, J. V., Van Gordon, W., Shonin, E., & García-Campayo, J. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00307 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
A Dynamic Model of the Effects of Feedback-Seeking Behavior and Organizational Commitment on Newcomer Turnover
Vandenberghe, C., Landry, G., Bentein, K., Anseel, F., Mignonac, K., & Roussel, P. (2019) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206319850621 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Effects of Attachment-Based Compassion Therapy (ABCT) on Self-compassion and Attachment Style in Healthy People
Navarro-Gil, M., Lopez-del-Hoyo, Y., Modrego-Alarcón, M., Montero-Marin, J., Van Gordon, W., Shonin, E., & Garcia-Campayo, J. (2020) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-018-0896-1 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Longitudinal analysis of resourcefulness, family strain, and depressive symptoms in grandmother caregivers
Musil, C. M., Jeanblanc, A., Burant, C. J., Zauszniewski, J. A., & Warner, C. B. (2013) · Nursing Outlook · doi:10.1016/j.outlook.2013.04.009 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
A sensitivity analysis for temporal bias in cross-sectional mediation.
Georgeson, A. R., Alvarez-Bartolo, D., & MacKinnon, D. P. (2023) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/met0000628 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citation
Usual Energy Intake Mediates the Relationship Between Food Reinforcement and BMI
Epstein, L. H., Carr, K. A., Lin, H. C., Fletcher, K. D., & Roemmich, J. N. (2012) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2012.2 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
The Role of Sleep Disturbances in the Longitudinal Relationship Between Psychosocial Working Conditions, Measured by Work Demands and Support, and Depression
Hanson, L. L. M., Chungkham, H. S., Åkerstedt, T., & Westerlund, H. (2014) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.4254 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Effects of Parenting Stress and Controlling Parenting Attitudes on Problem Behaviors of Preschool Children: Latent Growth Model Analysis
Han, J., & Lee, H. (2018) · Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing · doi:10.4040/jkan.2018.48.1.109 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Patterns and the mediating role of avoidant coping style and illness perception on anxiety and depression in patients with chronic heart failure
Bose, C. N., Elfström, M. L., Björling, G., Persson, H., & Saboonchi, F. (2016) · Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences · doi:10.1111/scs.12297 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
The Association Between Physical Self-Discrepancies and Women’s Physical Activity: The Mediating Role of Motivation
Brunet, J., Sabiston, C. M., Castonguay, A. L., Ferguson, L. J., & Bessette, N. (2012) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.34.1.102 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Relationships between care burden, resilience, and depressive symptoms among the main family caregivers of stroke patients: A cross-sectional study
Fang, L., Dong, M., Fang, W., & Zheng, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.960830 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Effects of attachment-based compassion therapy (ABCT) on brain-derived neurotrophic factor and low-grade inflammation among fibromyalgia patients: A randomized controlled trial
Montero‐Marín, J., Andrés‐Rodríguez, L., Tops, M., Luciano, J. V., Navarro‐Gil, M., Feliu‐Soler, A., del Hoyo, Y. L., & García‐Campayo, J. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52260-z · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Mediation effect selection in high‐dimensional and compositional microbiome data
Zhang, H., Chen, J., Feng, Y., Wang, C., Li, H., & Liu, L. (2020) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.8808 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Child Behavioral Dysregulation as a Mediator between Destructive Marital Conflict and Children’s Symptoms of Psychopathology
Warmuth, K. A., Cummings, E. M., & Davies, P. T. (2018) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-018-1038-z · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Perseverative Cognition as an Explanatory Mechanism in the Relation Between Job Demands and Sleep Quality
Laethem, M. V., Beckers, D. G. J., Geurts, S. A. E., Garefelt, J., Hanson, L. L. M., & Leineweber, C. (2017) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-017-9683-y · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Feasibility and Effectiveness of a Workplace-Adapted Mindfulness-Based Programme to Reduce Stress in Workers at a Private Sector Logistics Company: An Exploratory Mixed Methods Study
Montero‐Marín, J., Kuyken, W., Gasión, V., Barceló‐Soler, A., Rojas, L., Manrique, A., Esteban, R., & García‐Campayo, J. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17051643 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Effectiveness of mindfulness‐based stress reduction and attachment‐based compassion therapy for the treatment of depressive, anxious, and adjustment disorders in mental health settings: A randomized controlled trial
Collado‐Navarro, C., Navarro‐Gil, M., Pérez‐Aranda, A., del Hoyo, Y. L., García‐Campayo, J., & Montero‐Marín, J. (2021) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.23198 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Teacher–student relationships and adolescents’ school satisfaction: Behavioural engagement as a mechanism of change
Jiang, X., Shi, D., Fang, L., & Ferraz, R. C. (2022) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjep.12509 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Social identities and the achievement gap: Incompatibility between social class background and student identity increases student disidentification, which decreases performance and leads to higher dropout rates
Matschke, C., de Vreeze, J., & Creß, U. (2022) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjso.12563 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Chronic exposure to odorous chemicals in residential areas and effects on human psychosocial health: Dose–response relationships
Blanes‐Vidal, V., Bælum, J., Nadimi, E. S., Løfstrøm, P., & Christensen, L. P. (2014) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.05.041 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Do Behavioral Scientists Really Understand HIV-Related Sexual Risk Behavior? A Systematic Review of Longitudinal and Experimental Studies Predicting Sexual Behavior
Huebner, D. M., & Perry, N. S. (2015) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0482-8 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Attachment-Based Compassion Therapy for Ameliorating Fibromyalgia: Mediating Role of Mindfulness and Self-Compassion
Montero-Marin, J., Van Gordon, W., Shonin, E., Navarro-Gil, M., Gasión, V., López-del-Hoyo, Y., Luciano, J. V., & Garcia-Campayo, J. (2020) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-019-01302-8 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Marital quality, depressive symptoms, and the metabolic syndrome: a couples structural model
Henry, N. J. M., Smith, T. W., Butner, J., Berg, C. A., Sewell, K. K., & Uchino, B. N. (2015) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-015-9619-4 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
How Can We Design Low Back Pain Intervention Studies to Better Explain the Effects of Treatment?
Mansell, G., Hill, J. C., Kamper, S. J., Kent, P. M., Main, C. J., & van der Windt, D. (2013) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0000000000000144 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
The Longitudinal Association of Late-Life Visual and Hearing Difficulty and Cognitive Function: The Role of Social Isolation
Yorgason, J. B., Tanner, C. T., Richardson, S., Hill, M., Stagg, B. C., Wettstein, M., & Ehrlich, J. R. (2022) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/08982643211063338 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Nocebo responses to high-voltage power lines: Evidence from a prospective field study
Porsius, J. T., Claassen, L., Woudenberg, F., Smid, T., & Timmermans, D. R. M. (2015) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.11.038 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Qigong for the treatment of depressive symptoms: Preliminary evidence of neurobiological mechanisms
Lu, E. Y., Lee, P., Cai, S., So, W. W. Y., Ng, B. F. L., Jensen, M. P., Cheung, W. M., & Tsang, H. W. H. (2020) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.5380 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Pathways to mental well-being for graduates of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) and mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR): A mediation analysis of an RCT.
Maloney, S., Montero-Marin, J., & Kuyken, W. (2024) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2023.2269299 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“A significant mediating effect was considered when the bootstrapped 95% CI did not include zero (Lockhart et al., 2011).”
Background
Mentalizing and its role as a mediator in the relationship between childhood experiences and adult functioning: Exploring the empirical evidence
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Authors: Lockhart, G., MacKinnon, D. P., & Ohlrich, V.
Affiliations: Arizona State University (US)
Corresponding author: Lockhart, Ginger
ORCID: MacKinnon, David P.
Venue: Psychosomatic Medicine
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 2011-01
Volume: 73
Issue: 1
Pages: 29-43
ISSN: 0033-3174 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1097/psy.0b013e318200a54b
PMC: PMC3366636
OpenAlex: W2034182233
Cited by: 87
References: 139
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
FWCI: 2.46
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Psychosomatic Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (P30MH066247)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA009757)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Advanced Causal Inference Techniques
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
Keywords: mediation analysis, latent growth curve models, cognitive-behavioral stress management, causal inference
MeSH terms: Data Interpretation, Statistical, Humans, Polymorphism, Genetic, Psychosomatic Medicine, Research, Research Design, Statistics as Topic, Models, Statistical, Bibliometrics

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