The Treatment of Adolescent Suicide Attempters Study (TASA): Predictors of Suicidal Events in an Open Treatment Trial
Open accessAbstract
Objective To identify the predictors of suicidal events and attempts in adolescent suicide attempters with depression treated in an open treatment trial.Method Adolescents who had made a recent suicide attempt and had unipolar depression (n =124) were either randomized (n = 22) or given a choice (n = 102) among three conditions. Two participants withdrew before treatment assignment. The remaining 124 youths received a specialized psychotherapy for suicide attempting adolescents (n = 17), a medication algorithm (n = 14), or the combination (n = 93). The participants were followed up 6 months after intake with respect to rate, timing, and predictors of a suicidal event (attempt or acute suicidal ideation necessitating emergency referral).Results The morbid risks of suicidal events and attempts on 6-month follow-up were 0.19 and 0.12, respectively, with a median time to event of 44 days. Higher self-rated depression, suicidal ideation, family income, greater number of previous suicide attempts, lower maximum lethality of previous attempt, history of sexual abuse, and lower family cohesion predicted the occurrence, and earlier time to event, with similar findings for the outcome of attempts. A slower decline in suicidal ideation was associated with the occurrence of a suicidal event.Conclusions In this open trial, the 6-month morbid risks for suicidal events and for reattempts were lower than those in other comparable samples, suggesting that this intervention should be studied further. Important treatment targets include suicidal ideation, family cohesion, and sequelae of previous abuse. Because 40% of events occurred with 4 weeks of intake, an emphasis on safety planning and increased therapeutic contact early in treatment may be warranted.
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In Study 1, participants who remained in the study for longer than the median duration were similar to those who were followed for less than the median duration on all baseline predictors of suicidal events except income.
“As previously reported (36), participants who remained in the study for longer than the median duration were similar to those who were followed for less than the median duration on all baseline predictors of suicidal events except income.”
From The Columbia–Suicide Severity Rating Scale: Initial Validity and Internal Consistency Findings From Three Multisite Studies With Adolescents and Adults (2011) · cites this paper as [36]
Interrater reliability of the C-SSRS has already been demonstrated.
“The study design precluded examination of other indices of reliability, although interrater reliability has already been demonstrated (31, 32, 36).”
From The Columbia–Suicide Severity Rating Scale: Initial Validity and Internal Consistency Findings From Three Multisite Studies With Adolescents and Adults (2011) · cites this paper as [36]
The Method > Primary Outcome passage says the study used the Suicide Severity Rating Scale and that a blinded panel classified suicidal events. It does not report interrater reliability. Searches for interrater reliability and rater agreement found no passage demonstrating it; page numbers were not provided in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.75)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredSPI was initially developed as part of the CBT-SP intervention in the NIMH-funded Treatment of Adolescent Suicide Attempters study.
“SPI was initially developed as part of the CBT-SP intervention in the NIMH-funded Treatment of Adolescent Suicide Attempters (TASA) study.62,60”
From Evidence-based youth suicide prevention and intervention in pediatric primary care settings. (2024) · cites this paper as [62]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Brent, D. A., Greenhill, L. L., Compton, S., Emslie, G., Wells, K., Walkup, J. T., Vitiello, B., Bukstein, O., Stanley, B., Posner, K., Kennard, B. D., Cwik, M. F., Wagner, A., Coffey, B., March, J. S., Riddle, M., Goldstein, T., Curry, J., Barnett, S., Capasso, L., Zelazny, J., Hughes, J., Shen, S., Gugga, S. S., & Turner, J. B.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Brent, David A.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-10
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 987-996
- ISSN
- 0890-8567 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2891930
- OpenAlex
- W1966467955
- Cited by
- 262
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 16.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH66750, U10MH066762, U10MH066778, U10MH066750, MH66769, MH66762, MH66778, U10MH066775, U10MH066769, MH66775)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
- Keywords
- suicide attempts, suicidal ideation, adolescent depression, suicide prevention, medication algorithm, family cohesion, sexual abuse history, household income, safety planning, treatment goals
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Algorithms, Antidepressive Agents, Child, Combined Modality Therapy, Major Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Male, Personality Inventory, Suicide, Attempted, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dysthymic Disorder, Secondary Prevention
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