Cited by 797Genetics and Neurodevelopmental DisordersAutism Spectrum Disorder ResearchNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 264 of the 268 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Synaptic Dysfunction in Neurodevelopmental Disorders Associated with Autism and Intellectual Disabilities

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Zoghbi, H. Y., Bear, M. F.·2012·Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology

Abstract

The discovery of the genetic causes of syndromic autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disabilities has greatly informed our understanding of the molecular pathways critical for normal synaptic function. The top-down approaches using human phenotypes and genetics helped identify causative genes and uncovered the broad spectrum of neuropsychiatric features that can result from various mutations in the same gene. Importantly, the human studies unveiled the exquisite sensitivity of cognitive function to precise levels of many diverse proteins. Bottom-up approaches applying molecular, biochemical, and neurophysiological studies to genetic models of these disorders revealed unsuspected pathogenic mechanisms and identified potential therapeutic targets. Moreover, studies in model organisms showed that symptoms of these devastating disorders can be reversed, which brings hope that affected individuals might benefit from interventions even after symptoms set in. Scientists predict that insights gained from studying these rare syndromic disorders will have an impact on the more common nonsyndromic autism and mild cognitive deficits.

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Metadata

Authors
Zoghbi, H. Y., & Bear, M. F.
Affiliations
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
Venue
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology
Published
2012-01-18
Volume
4
Issue
3
Pages
a009886-a009886
ISSN
1943-0264 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2147140183
Cited by
797
References
268
Citations by year
2026: 40 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 59 · 2023: 50 · 2022: 53 · 2021: 75 · 2020: 87 · 2019: 66 · 2018: 52 · 2017: 61 · 2016: 66 · 2015: 49 · 2014: 46 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 15
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Keywords
synaptic dysfunction, neurodevelopmental disorders, autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, syndromic autism, genetic causes of autism, neuropsychiatric features, cognitive function, genetic models, model organisms, therapeutic target
MeSH terms
Animals, Child, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive, Disease Models, Animal, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Intellectual Disability, Synaptic Transmission, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal

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