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Nanotechnology: emerging tools for biology and medicine
Abstract
Historically, biomedical research has been based on two paradigms. First, measurements of biological behaviors have been based on bulk assays that average over large populations. Second, these behaviors have then been crudely perturbed by systemic administration of therapeutic treatments. Nanotechnology has the potential to transform these paradigms by enabling exquisite structures comparable in size with biomolecules as well as unprecedented chemical and physical functionality at small length scales. Here, we review nanotechnology-based approaches for precisely measuring and perturbing living systems. Remarkably, nanotechnology can be used to characterize single molecules or cells at extraordinarily high throughput and deliver therapeutic payloads to specific locations as well as exhibit dynamic biomimetic behavior. These advances enable multimodal interfaces that may yield unexpected insights into systems biology as well as new therapeutic strategies for personalized medicine.
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“magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are of particular interest because of their unique magnetic properties, surface modifiability, and the ability to interact with external magnetic fields [3]. These factors also make MNPs suitable for many applications, such as targeted drug delivery, imaging, diagnostics, and hyperthermia treatments [4].”
From Advances in green-synthesized magnetic nanoparticles for targeted cancer therapy: mechanisms, applications, and future perspectives (2026) · cites this paper as [3]
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Stimuli responsive nanosonosensitizers for sonodynamic therapy
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wong, I. Y., Bhatia, S. N., & Toner, M.
- Venue
- Genes & Development
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2013-11-15
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 2397-2408
- ISSN
- 0890-9369
- 1549-5477
- PMC
- PMC3841729
- Cited by
- 132
- References
- 9
- Language
- en
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