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Signal-induced site-specific phosphorylation targets I kappa B alpha to the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway.
Open accessAbstract
The transcription factor NF-kappa B is sequestered in the cytoplasm by the inhibitor protein I kappa B alpha. Extracellular inducers of NF-kappa B activate signal transduction pathways that result in the phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of I kappa B alpha. At present, the link between phosphorylation of I kappa B alpha and its degradation is not understood. In this report we provide evidence that phosphorylation of serine residues 32 and 36 of I kappa B alpha targets the protein to the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. I kappa B alpha is ubiquitinated in vivo and in vitro following phosphorylation, and mutations that abolish phosphorylation and degradation of I kappa B alpha in vivo prevent ubiquitination in vitro. Ubiquitinated I kappa B alpha remains associated with NF-kappa B, and the bound I kappa B alpha is degraded by the 26S proteasome. Thus, ubiquitination provides a mechanistic link between phosphorylation and degradation of I kappa B alpha.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, Z., Hagler, J., Palombella, V. J., Melandri, F., Scherer, D., Ballard, D., & Maniatis, T.
- Venue
- Genes & Development
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 1995-07-01
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 1586-1597
- ISSN
- 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-5477
- OpenAlex
- W2158708535
- Cited by
- 1,290
- References
- 2
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
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