Multipartite entanglement and high-precision metrology
Open accessAbstract
We present several entanglement criteria in terms of the quantum Fisher information that help to relate various forms of multipartite entanglement to the sensitivity of phase estimation. We show that genuine multipartite entanglement is necessary to reach the maximum sensitivity in some very general metrological tasks using a two-arm linear interferometer. We also show that it is needed to reach the maximum average sensitivity in a certain combination of such metrological tasks.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The general derivation considers a (linear) dynamical map that is trace preserving and completely positive (CPT) but not necessarily divisible.
“So far we have exploited specifically the fact that the system's dynamics is ruled by a Lindblad master equation. However, our general derivation considers a (linear) dynamical map that is trace preserving and completely positive (CPT) but not necessarily divisible [37].”
From Quantum Speed Limits in Open System Dynamics (2013) · cites this paper as [37]
The QFI connects to other aspects of quantum physics, such as quantum phase transition and entanglement witness.
“Apart from quantum metrology, the QFI also connects to other aspects of quantum physics, such as quantum phase transition [18][19][20] and entanglement witness [21,22].”
From Quantum Fisher information matrix and multiparameter estimation (2020) · cites this paper as [22]
Because QFI is a witness for multipartite entanglement and a large QFI can imply Bell correlations, equations (89) and (90) provide an experimentally-friendly way to witness quantum correlations in thermal systems.
“Furthermore, due to the fact that the QFI is a witness for multipartite entanglement [22], and a large QFI can imply Bell correlations [115], equations ( 89) and ( 90) provide an experimentally-friendly way to witness the quantum correlations in the thermal systems.”
From Quantum Fisher information matrix and multiparameter estimation (2020) · cites this paper as [22]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Quantum states with Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations admitting a hidden-variable model
Werner, R. F. (1989) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.40.4277 · Cited by 4,062 · see citing works
Quantum detection and estimation theory
Helstrom, C. W. (1969) · Journal of Statistical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf01007479 · Cited by 3,776 · see citing works
Separability of mixed states: necessary and sufficient conditions
Horodecki, M., Horodecki, P., & Horodecki, R. (1996) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/s0375-9601(96)00706-2 · Cited by 3,649 · see citing works
Statistical distance and the geometry of quantum states
Braunstein, S. L., & Caves, C. M. (1994) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.72.3439 · Cited by 3,176 · see citing works
Quantum-Enhanced Measurements: Beating the Standard Quantum Limit
Giovannetti, V., Lloyd, S., & Maccone, L. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1104149 · Cited by 3,014 · see citing works
Quantum Detection and Estimation Theory
(1976) · Mathematics in Science and Engineering/Mathematics in science and engineering · doi:10.1016/s0076-5392(08)x6017-5 · Cited by 2,712 · see citing works
Probabilistic and Statistical Aspects of Quantum Theory
Holevo, A. (2011) · doi:10.1007/978-88-7642-378-9 · Cited by 2,582 · see citing works
Bell’s theorem without inequalities
Greenberger, D. M., Horne, M. A., Shimony, A., & Zeilinger, A. (1990) · American Journal of Physics · doi:10.1119/1.16243 · Cited by 2,404 · see citing works
Gühne, O., & Tóth, G. (2009) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2009.02.004 · Cited by 2,401 · see citing works
Self-citationPeres-Horodecki Separability Criterion for Continuous Variable Systems
Simon, R. (2000) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.84.2726 · Cited by 2,245 · see citing works
Inseparability Criterion for Continuous Variable Systems
Duan, L.-M., Giedke, G., Cirac, J. I., & Zoller, P. (2000) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.84.2722 · Cited by 2,064 · see citing works
Extreme quantum entanglement in a superposition of macroscopically distinct states
Mermin, N. D. (1990) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.65.1838 · Cited by 1,482 · see citing works
Experimental entanglement of four particles
Sackett, C. A., Kielpinski, D., King, B. E., Langer, C., Meyer, V., Myatt, C. J., Rowe, M., Turchette, Q. A., Itano, W. M., Wineland, D. J., et al. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35005011 · Cited by 1,436 · see citing works
Scalable multiparticle entanglement of trapped ions
Häffner, H., Hänsel, W., Roos, C. F., Benhelm, J., Chek-al-kar, D., Chwalla, M., Körber, T., Rapol, U. D., Riebe, M., Schmidt, P. O., et al. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04279 · Cited by 1,253 · see citing works
Experimental test of quantum nonlocality in three-photon Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger entanglement
Pan, J.-W., Bouwmeester, D., Daniell, M., Weinfurter, H., & Zeilinger, A. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35000514 · Cited by 1,209 · see citing works
Entanglement, Nonlinear Dynamics, and the Heisenberg Limit
Pezzé, L., & Smerzi, A. (2009) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.102.100401 · Cited by 880 · see citing works
Controlled collisions for multi-particle entanglement of optically trapped atoms
Mandel, O., Greiner, M., Widera, A., Rom, T., Hänsch, T. W., & Bloch, I. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02008 · Cited by 789 · see citing works
Bell inequalities and the separability criterion
Terhal, B. M. (2000) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/s0375-9601(00)00401-1 · Cited by 775 · see citing works
INFORMATION CONTENTS OF DISTRIBUTIONS
Wigner, E. P., & Yanase, M. M. (1963) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.49.6.910 · Cited by 686 · see citing works
Optimization of entanglement witnesses
Lewenstein, M., Kraus, B., Cirac, J. I., & Horodecki, P. (2000) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.62.052310 · Cited by 684 · see citing works
Fisher information and multiparticle entanglement
Hyllus, P., Laskowski, W., Krischek, R., Schwemmer, C., Wieczorek, W., Weinfurter, H., Pezzé, L., & Smerzi, A. (2012) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.85.022321 · Cited by 593 · see citing works
Classification of Mixed Three-Qubit States
Acín, A., Bruß, D., Lewenstein, M., & Sanpera, A. (2001) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.87.040401 · Cited by 579 · see citing works
Experimental Detection of Multipartite Entanglement using Witness Operators
Bourennane, M., Eibl, M., Kurtsiefer, C., Gaertner, S., Weinfurter, H., Gühne, O., Hyllus, P., Bruß, D., Lewenstein, M., & Sanpera, A. (2004) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.92.087902 · Cited by 522 · see citing works
Entanglement and Extreme Spin Squeezing
Sørensen, A. S., & Mølmer, K. (2001) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.86.4431 · Cited by 495 · see citing works
Violation of local uncertainty relations as a signature of entanglement
Hofmann, H. F., & Takeuchi, S. (2003) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.68.032103 · Cited by 399 · see citing works
Wigner-Yanase Skew Information and Uncertainty Relations
Luo, S. (2003) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.91.180403 · Cited by 380 · see citing works
Detecting Genuine Multipartite Entanglement with Two Local Measurements
Tóth, G., & Gühne, O. (2005) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.94.060501 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Self-citationTaming Multiparticle Entanglement
Jungnitsch, B., Moroder, T., & Gühne, O. (2011) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.106.190502 · Cited by 329 · see citing works
Separability criteria for genuine multiparticle entanglement
Gühne, O., & Seevinck, M. (2010) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/12/5/053002 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Experimental Realization of Dicke States of up to Six Qubits for Multiparty Quantum Networking
Prevedel, R., Cronenberg, G., Tame, M. S., Paternostro, M., Walther, P., Kim, M. S., & Zeilinger, A. (2009) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.103.020503 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Bell-Type Inequalities to Detect True n -Body Nonseparability
Collins, D., Gisin, N., Popescu, S., Roberts, D., & Scarani, V. (2002) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.88.170405 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Characterizing Entanglement via Uncertainty Relations
Gühne, O. (2004) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.92.117903 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Experimental Entanglement of a Six-Photon Symmetric Dicke State
Wieczorek, W., Krischek, R., Kiesel, N., Michelberger, P., Tóth, G., & Weinfurter, H. (2009) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.103.020504 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Self-citationExperimental Analysis of a Four-Qubit Photon Cluster State
Kiesel, N., Schmid, C., Weber, U., Tóth, G., Gühne, O., Ursin, R., & Weinfurter, H. (2005) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.95.210502 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Self-citationBell inequality, Bell states and maximally entangled states for n qubits
Gisin, N., & Bechmann-Pasquinucci, H. (1998) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/s0375-9601(98)00516-7 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Experimental Observation of Four-Photon Entangled Dicke State with High Fidelity
Kiesel, N., Schmid, C., Tóth, G., Solano, E., & Weinfurter, H. (2007) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.98.063604 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Self-citationDevice-Independent Witnesses of Genuine Multipartite Entanglement
Bancal, J.-D., Gisin, N., Liang, Y.-C., & Pironio, S. (2011) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.106.250404 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Detection of High-Dimensional Genuine Multipartite Entanglement of Mixed States
Huber, M., Mintert, F., Gabriel, A., & Hiesmayr, B. C. (2010) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.104.210501 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Multipartite entanglement in spin chains
Gühne, O., Tóth, G., & Briegel, H. J. (2005) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/7/1/229 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Self-citationOptimal Spin Squeezing Inequalities Detect Bound Entanglement in Spin Models
Tóth, G., Knapp, C., Gühne, O., & Briegel, H. J. (2007) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.99.250405 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Self-citationSpin squeezing and entanglement
Tóth, G., Knapp, C., Gühne, O., & Briegel, H. J. (2009) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.79.042334 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Self-citationMagnetic susceptibility as a macroscopic entanglement witness
Wieśniak, M., Vedral, V., & Brukner, Č. (2005) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/7/1/258 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Reflections upon separability and distillability
Bruß, D., Cirac, J. I., Horodecki, P., Hulpke, F., Kraus, B., Lewenstein, M., & Sanpera, A. (2002) · Journal of Modern Optics · doi:10.1080/09500340110105975 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Covariance Matrices and the Separability Problem
Gühne, O., Hyllus, P., Gittsovich, O., et al. (2007) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.99.130504 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Detection of multipartite entanglement in the vicinity of symmetric Dicke states
Tóth, G. (2007) · Journal of the Optical Society of America B · doi:10.1364/josab.24.000275 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Self-citationCovariance and Fisher information in quantum mechanics
Petz, D. (2002) · Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General · doi:10.1088/0305-4470/35/4/305 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Not all pure entangled states are useful for sub-shot-noise interferometry
Hyllus, P., Gühne, O., & Smerzi, A. (2010) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.82.012337 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Sufficient conditions for three-particle entanglement and their tests in recent experiments
Seevinck, M., & Uffink, J. (2001) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.65.012107 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Useful Multiparticle Entanglement and Sub-Shot-Noise Sensitivity in Experimental Phase Estimation
Krischek, R., Schwemmer, C., Wieczorek, W., Weinfurter, H., Hyllus, P., Pezzè, L., & Smerzi, A. (2011) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.107.080504 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Quadratic Bell Inequalities as Tests for Multipartite Entanglement
Uffink, J. (2002) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.88.230406 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Multipartite entanglement detection from correlation tensors
de Vicente, J. I., & Huber, M. (2011) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.84.062306 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Spin Squeezing Inequalities for Arbitrary Spin
Vitagliano, G., Hyllus, P., Egusquiza, I. L., & Tóth, G. (2011) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.107.240502 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Self-citationWigner-Yanase skew information as tests for quantum entanglement
Chen, Z. (2005) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.71.052302 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Entanglement detection in optical lattices of bosonic atoms with collective measurements
Tóth, G. (2004) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.69.052327 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationGeneration of macroscopic singlet states in atomic ensembles
Tóth, G., & Mitchell, M. W. (2010) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/12/5/053007 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationEntanglement Detection in the Vicinity of Arbitrary Dicke States
Duan, L. (2011) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.107.180502 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
QUBIT4MATLAB V3.0: A program package for quantum information science and quantum optics for MATLAB
Tóth, G. (2008) · Computer Physics Communications · doi:10.1016/j.cpc.2008.03.007 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationConfiguration of Separability and Tests for Multipartite Entanglement in Bell-Type Experiments
Nagata, K., Koashi, M., & Imoto, N. (2002) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.89.260401 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Tóth, G., Wieczorek, W., Krischek, R., Kiesel, N., Michelberger, P., & Weinfurter, H. (2009) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/11/8/083002 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationCharacterizing multipartite symmetric Dicke states under the effects of noise
Campbell, S., Tame, M., & Paternostro, M. (2009) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/11/7/073039 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Multipartite Entanglement Inequalities via Spin Vector Geometry
Durkin, G. A., & Simon, C. (2005) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.95.180402 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Mapping the spatial distribution of entanglement in optical lattices
Alba, E., Tóth, G., & García‐Ripoll, J. J. (2010) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.82.062321 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationSpin squeezing and concurrence
Yin, X., Wang, X., Ma, J., et al. (2010) · Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics · doi:10.1088/0953-4075/44/1/015501 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- [52]E.P. Wigner and M.M. Yanase, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 49 , 910 (1963).
- [54]P. Hyllus, W. Laskowski, R. Krischek, C. Schwemmer, W. Wieczorek, H. Weinfurter, L. Pezzé, and A. Smerzi, preceding paper Phys. Rev. A 85 , 022321 (2012); arxiv:1006.4366. See also R. Krischek, C. Schwemmer, W. Wieczorek, H. Weinfurter, P. Hyllus, L. Pezzé, and A. Smerzi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 , 080504 (2011). · arXiv
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Quantum metrology from a quantum information science perspective
Tóth, G., & Apellaniz, I. (2014) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8113/47/42/424006 · Cited by 862 · see citing works
Self-citationQuantum Fisher information matrix and multiparameter estimation
Liu, J., Yuan, H., Lu, X.-M., & Wang, X. (2020) · Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8121/ab5d4d · Cited by 802 · see citing works
Fisher information and multiparticle entanglement
Hyllus, P., Laskowski, W., Krischek, R., Schwemmer, C., Wieczorek, W., Weinfurter, H., Pezzé, L., & Smerzi, A. (2012) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.85.022321 · Cited by 593 · see citing works
Quantum Speed Limits in Open System Dynamics
del Campo, A., Egusquiza, I. L., Plenio, M. B., & Huelga, S. F. (2013) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.110.050403 · Cited by 493 · see citing works
Quantum-enhanced measurements without entanglement
Braun, D., Adesso, G., Benatti, F., Floreanini, R., Marzolino, U., Mitchell, M. W., & Pirandola, S. (2018) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.90.035006 · Cited by 434 · see citing works
Measuring multipartite entanglement through dynamic susceptibilities
Hauke, P., Heyl, M., Tagliacozzo, L., & Zoller, P. (2016) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys3700 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
Quantum enhanced estimation of a multidimensional field
Baumgratz, T., & Datta, A. (2016) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.116.030801 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Optimal measurements for simultaneous quantum estimation of multiple phases
Pezzè, L., Ciampini, M. A., Spagnolo, N., Humphreys, P. C., Datta, A., Walmsley, I. A., Barbieri, M., Sciarrino, F., & Smerzi, A. (2017) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.119.130504 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Sensitivity bounds for multiparameter quantum metrology
Gessner, M., Pezzè, L., & Smerzi, A. (2018) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.121.130503 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Extremal properties of the variance and the quantum Fisher information
Tóth, G., & Petz, D. (2013) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.87.032324 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Self-citationFrérot, I., & Roscilde, T. (2018) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.121.020402 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Variational Spin-Squeezing Algorithms on Programmable Quantum Sensors
Kaubruegger, R., Silvi, P., Kokail, C., van Bijnen, R., Rey, A. M., Ye, J., Kaufman, A. M., & Zoller, P. (2019) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.123.260505 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
At the limits of criticality-based quantum metrology: apparent super-Heisenberg scaling revisited
Rams, M. M., Sierant, P., Dutta, O., Horodecki, P., & Zakrzewski, J. (2018) · Physical Review X · doi:10.1103/physrevx.8.021022 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Deterministic Preparation of Dicke States
Bärtschi, A., & Eidenbenz, S. (2019) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-25027-0_9 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Quantum-enhanced multiparameter estimation in multiarm interferometers
Ciampini, M. A., Spagnolo, N., Vitelli, C., Pezzè, L., Smerzi, A., & Sciarrino, F. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep28881 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Kind of entanglement that speeds up quantum evolution
Fröwis, F. (2012) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.85.052127 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Does large quantum Fisher information imply Bell correlations?
Fröwis, F., Fadel, M., Treutlein, P., Gisin, N., & Brunner, N. (2019) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.99.040101 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Decoherence of up to 8-qubit entangled states in a 16-qubit superconducting quantum processor
Ozaeta, A., & McMahon, P. L. (2019) · Quantum Science and Technology · doi:10.1088/2058-9565/ab13e5 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
- Authors
- Tóth, G.
- Affiliations
- Ikerbasque (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Tóth, Géza
- ORCID
- Tóth, Géza
- Venue
- Physical Review A
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2012-02-16
- Volume
- 85
- Issue
- 2
- ISSN
- 0556-2791 (ISSN-L)
- 1050-2947
- 1094-1622
- OpenAlex
- W2085200623
- Cited by
- 560
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 44 · 2025: 79 · 2024: 70 · 2023: 53 · 2022: 43 · 2021: 55 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 15.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Physical Review A (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum many-body systems
- Keywords
- multipartite entanglement, genuine multipartite entanglement, quantum Fisher information, entanglement criteria, quantum metrology, phase estimation, average sensitivity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review