Projector on physical states in loop quantum gravity
Open accessAbstract
We construct the operator that projects on the physical states in loop quantum gravity. To this aim, we consider a diffeomorphism-invariant functional integral over scalar functions. The construction defines a covariant, Feynman-like, spacetime formalism for quantum gravity and relates this theory to the spin foam models. We also discuss how expectation values of the physical quantity can be computed.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The construction was generalized to four dimensions by Crane and Yetter, giving a discrete topological field theory corresponding in the continuum to BF theory and an invariant of 4-manifolds.
“This construction was generalized to the four-dimensional case by Crane and Yetter [25,26], giving a discrete topological field theory corresponding in the continuum to BF theory [57] and an invariant of 4-manifolds.”
From Spacetime geometry from algebra: spin foam models for non-perturbative quantum gravity (2001) · cites this paper as [26]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Marc Henneaux, A., & Teitelboim, C. (1992) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9780691213866 · Cited by 2,222 · see citing works
New Variables for Classical and Quantum Gravity
Ashtekar, A. (1986) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.57.2244 · Cited by 1,663 · see citing works
Discreteness of area and volume in quantum gravity
Rovelli, C., & Smolin, L. (1995) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(95)00150-q · Cited by 1,365 · see citing works
New Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity
Ashtekar, A. (1987) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.36.1587 · Cited by 1,119 · see citing works
(1998) · doi:10.12942/lrr-1998-1 · Cited by 917 · see citing works
Quantum theory of geometry: I. Area operators
Ashtekar, A., & Lewandowski, J. (1997) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/14/1a/006 · Cited by 852 · see citing works
Loop space representation of quantum general relativity
Rovelli, C., & Smolin, L. (1990) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(90)90019-a · Cited by 806 · see citing works
Real Ashtekar variables for Lorentzian signature space-times
Barbero G., J. F. (1995) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.51.5507 · Cited by 758 · see citing works
Thiemann, T. (1998) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/15/4/011 · Cited by 750 · see citing works
Spin networks and quantum gravity
Rovelli, C., & Smolin, L. (1995) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.52.5743 · Cited by 629 · see citing works
Quantum theory of geometry II: Volume operators
Ashtekar, A., & Lewandowski, J. (1997) · Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics · doi:10.4310/atmp.1997.v1.n2.a8 · Cited by 580 · see citing works
Quantization of diffeomorphism invariant theories of connections with local degrees of freedom
Ashtekar, A., Lewandowski, J., Marolf, D., Mourão, J., & Thiemann, T. (1995) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.531252 · Cited by 528 · see citing works
Knot Theory and Quantum Gravity
Rovelli, C., & Smolin, L. (1988) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.61.1155 · Cited by 463 · see citing works
What is observable in classical and quantum gravity?
Rovelli, C. (1991) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/8/2/011 · Cited by 449 · see citing works
Relativistic Spin Networks and Quantum GravityPreprint
Barrett, J. W., Crane, L., & Crane, J. W. B. L. (1998) · Cited by 423 · see citing works
(1995) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 412 · see citing works
Relativistic spin networks and quantum gravity
Barrett, J. W., & Crane, L. (1998) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.532254 · Cited by 404 · see citing works
Projective techniques and functional integration for gauge theories
Ashtekar, A., & Lewandowski, J. (1995) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.531037 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Baez, J. C. (1998) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/15/7/004 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
“Sum over surfaces” form of loop quantum gravity
Reisenberger, M. P., & Rovelli, C. (1997) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.56.3490 · Cited by 372 · see citing works
Representations of the holonomy algebras of gravity and nonAbelian gauge theories
Ashtekar, A., & Isham, C. J. (1992) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/9/6/004 · Cited by 310 · see citing works
Anomaly-free formulation of non-perturbative, four-dimensional Lorentzian quantum gravity
Thiemann, T. (1996) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(96)00532-1 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Baez, J. C. (1996) · Advances in Mathematics · doi:10.1006/aima.1996.0012 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Rovelli, C. (1991) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/8/2/012 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Anomaly-free formulation of non-perturbative, four-dimensional Lorentzian quantum gravity
Thiemann, T. (1996) · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Geometry eigenvalues and the scalar product from recoupling theory in loop quantum gravity
De Pietri, R., & Rovelli, C. (1996) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.54.2664 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Kinematical Hilbert spaces for fermionic and Higgs quantum field theories
Thiemann, T. (1998) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/15/6/006 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Generalized measures in gauge theory
Baez, J. C. (1994) · Letters in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf00761713 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Causal evolution of spin networks
Markopoulou, F., & Smolin, L. (1997) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(97)80019-3 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Volume Operator in Discretized Quantum Gravity
Loll, R. (1995) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.75.3048 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Quantum tetrahedra and simplicial spin networks
Barbieri, A. (1998) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(98)00093-5 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Coherent State Quantization of Constraint Systems
Klauder, J. R. (1997) · Annals of Physics · doi:10.1006/aphy.1996.5647 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Quantum tetrahedra and simplicial spin networks
Barbieri, A. (1997) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Reality conditions and Ashtekar variables: A different perspective
G., J. F. B. (1995) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.51.5498 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Loop constraints: A habitat and their algebra
Lewandowski, J., & Marolf, D. (1998) · MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) · Cited by 79 · see citing works
ON THE CONSISTENCY OF THE CONSTRAINT ALGEBRA IN SPIN NETWORK QUANTUM GRAVITY
GAMBINI, R., LEWANDOWSKI, J., MAROLF, D., & PULLIN, J. (1998) · International Journal of Modern Physics D · doi:10.1142/s0218271898000103 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
LOOP CONSTRAINTS: A HABITAT AND THEIR ALGEBRA
LEWANDOWSKI, J., & MAROLF, D. (1998) · International Journal of Modern Physics D · doi:10.1142/s0218271898000231 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Quantization of Constrained Systems
Klauder, J. R. (2001) · Lecture notes in physics · doi:10.1007/3-540-45114-5_3 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
A left-handed simplicial action for Euclidean general relativity
Reisenberger, M. P. (1997) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/14/7/012 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Excitation and decay of giant resonances in the Ca40 (e,e’x) reaction
Diesener, H., Helm, U., Herbert, G. H., Huck, V., von Neumann-Cosel, P., Rangacharyulu, C., Richter, A., Schrieder, G., Stascheck, A., Stiller, A., et al. (1994) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.72.1994 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
On the consistency of the constraint algebra in spin network quantum gravity
Gambini, R., Lewandowski, J., Marolf, D. M., & Pullin, J. A. (1997) · Civil War Book Review · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Real-polynomial formulation of general relativity in terms of connections
G., J. F. B. (1994) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.49.6935 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Worldsheet formulations of gauge theories and gravityPreprint
Reisenberger, M. (1994) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/9412035 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Matrix elements of Thiemann's Hamiltonian constraint in loop quantum gravity
Borissov, R., Pietri, R. D., & Carlo Rovelli, C. (1997) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/14/10/008 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Loop quantum gravity and quanta of space: a primerPreprint
Carlo Rovelli, C., & Upadhya, P. (1998) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/9806079 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
On the relation between the connection and the loop representation of quantum gravity
Pietri, R. D. (1997) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/14/1/009 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
A definition of the Ponzano–Regge quantum gravity model in terms of surfacesa)
Iwasaki, J. (1995) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.531245 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Outline of a generally covariant quantum field theory and a quantum theory of gravity
Rovelli, C. (1995) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.531255 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
The classical limit and the form of the hamiltonian constraint in nonperturbative quantum gravity
Smolin, L. (1996) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/9609034 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Phase space of mechanical systems with a gauge group
Васильевич, П. Л., & Shabanov, S. V. (1991) · Soviet Physics Uspekhi · doi:10.1070/pu1991v034n02abeh002339 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Diffeomorphism-Invariant Spin Network States
Baez, J. C., & Sawin, S. (1998) · Journal of Functional Analysis · doi:10.1006/jfan.1998.3283 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Nonperturbative dynamics for abstract (p,q) string networks
Markopoulou, F., & Smolin, L. (1998) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.58.084033 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Against the Wheeler - DeWitt equation
Landsman, N. P. (1995) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/12/12/003 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Projection operator approach to constrained systems
Jan Govaerts, A. (1996) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 16 · see citing works
The role of the Weyl group in gauge theories
Васильевич, П. Л., & Shabanov, S. V. (1989) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(89)91127-1 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Projection operator approach to constrained systems
Jan Govaerts, A. (1997) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General · doi:10.1088/0305-4470/30/2/022 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- [21]M Reisenberger, Class. Quantum Grav. , 14 , 1753-1770; 'A lattice worldsheet sum for 4-d Euclidean general relativity', gr-qc/9711052. · arXiv
- [23]For an overview of the present approaches to the problem of the description of quantum spacetime, see: C Rovelli, 'Strings, loops and the others: a critical survey on the present approaches to quantum gravity', in Gravitation and Relativity: At the turn of the Millenium. Proceedings of the GR15, Pune, India 1997 , N Dadhich J Narlikar eds (Puna University Press, 1998), gr-qc/9803024. · arXiv
- [35]C Rovelli, L Smolin, Phys. Rev. D52 , 5743-5759, (1995). JC Baez, Adv. in Math. 117 , 253, (1996); in The Interface of Knots and Physics , LH Kauffman ed, (American Mathematical Society, Providence, Rhode Island, 1996), pp. 167-203.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Spin-Foam Approach to Quantum Gravity
Perez, A. (2013) · Living Reviews in Relativity · doi:10.12942/lrr-2013-3 · Cited by 677 · see citing works
Spin foam models for quantum gravity
Perez, A. (2003) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/20/6/202 · Cited by 532 · see citing works
Flipped spinfoam vertex and loop gravity
Engle, J., Pereira, R., & Rovelli, C. (2008) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2008.02.002 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Observables in effective gravity
Giddings, S. B., Marolf, D. M., & Hartle, J. B. (2006) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.74.064018 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Loop quantum gravity: An outside viewPreprint
Nicolai, H., Peeters, K., & Zamaklar, M. (2005) · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Spacetime as a Feynman diagram: the connection formulation
Reisenberger, M. P., & Rovelli, C. (2001) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/18/1/308 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Spacetime geometry from algebra: spin foam models for non-perturbative quantum gravity
Oriti, D. (2001) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/64/12/203 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Three-dimensional loop quantum gravity: physical scalar product and spin-foam models
Noui, K., & Perez, A. (2005) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/22/9/017 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Loop quantum gravity: an outside view
Nicolai, H., Peeters, K., & Zamaklar, M. (2005) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/22/19/r01 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Group field theory as the second quantization of loop quantum gravity
Oriti, D. (2016) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/33/8/085005 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
BF description of higher-dimensional gravity theories
Freidel, L., Krasnov, K., & Puzio, R. (1999) · Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics · doi:10.4310/atmp.1999.v3.n5.a3 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Diffeomorphism Symmetry in Quantum Gravity Models
Dittrich, B. (2009) · Advanced Science Letters · doi:10.1166/asl.2009.1022 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
A spin foam model without bubble divergences
Perez, A., & Rovelli, C. (2001) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(01)00030-x · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Spin foam model for Lorentzian general relativity
Pérez, A., & Carlo Rovelli, C. (2001) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.63.041501 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Perfect discretization of reparametrization invariant path integrals
Bähr, B., Dittrich, B., & Steinhaus, S. (2011) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.83.105026 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
The Continuum Limit of Loop Quantum Gravity: A Framework for Solving the Theory
Dittrich, B. (2017) · WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks · doi:10.1142/9789813220003_0006 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Loop Quantum Gravity and the Meaning of Diffeomorphism Invariance
Carlo Rovelli, C., & Gaul, M. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-540-46634-7_11 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Time evolution as refining, coarse graining and entangling
Dittrich, B., & Steinhaus, S. (2014) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/16/12/123041 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
From covariant to canonical formulations of discrete gravity
Dittrich, B., & Höhn, P. A. (2010) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/27/15/155001 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Perturbative Finiteness in Spin-Foam Quantum Gravity
Crane, L., Perez, A., & Rovelli, C. (2001) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.87.181301 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Loop and Spin Foam Quantum Gravity: A Brief Guide for Beginners
Nicolai, H., & Peeters, K. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-71117-9_9 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Coarse graining flow of spin foam intertwiners
Dittrich, B., Schnetter, E., Seth, C., & Steinhaus, S. (2016) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.94.124050 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Gluing 4-simplices: A derivation of the Barrett-Crane spin foam model for Euclidean quantum gravity
Oriti, D., & Williams, R. M. (2000) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.63.024022 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Spin foam models of Riemannian quantum gravity
Baez, J. C., Christensen, J. D., Halford, T. R., & Tsang, D. C. (2002) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/19/18/301 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Perez, A., & Pranzetti, D. (2010) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/27/14/145009 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Implementing causality in the spin foam quantum geometry
Livine, E. R., & Oriti, D. (2003) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(03)00378-x · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Can chaos be observed in quantum gravity?
Dittrich, B., Höhn, P. A., Koslowski, T. A., & Nelson, M. I. (2017) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2017.02.038 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
The century of the incomplete revolution: Searching for general relativistic quantum field theory
Carlo Rovelli, C. (2000) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.533327 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
(3+1)-dimensional spin foam model of quantum gravity with spacelike and timelike components
Pérez, A., & Carlo Rovelli, C. (2001) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.64.064002 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
SPIN FOAMS AS FEYNMAN DIAGRAMS
Reisenberger, M., & Carlo Rovelli, C. (2003) · Johns Hopkins Workshop on Current Problems in Particle Theory (JHW) · doi:10.1142/9789812791368_0023 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Spin Foam Models Of Riemannian Quantum GravityPreprint
Baez, J. C., Christensen, J. D., Halford, T. R., & Tsang, D. (2002) · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Critical overview of loops and foams
Alexandrov, S. Y., & Roche, P. (2011) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2011.05.002 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Implementing causality in the spin foam quantum geometryPreprint
Livine, E. R., & Oriti, D. (2002) · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Bubble divergences and gauge symmetries in spin foams
Bonzom, V., & Dittrich, B. (2013) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.88.124021 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Feynman Propagator for Spin Foam Quantum Gravity
Oriti, D. (2005) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.94.111301 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Spin Foam Models with Finite Groups
Bähr, B., Dittrich, B., & Ryan, J. P. (2013) · Journal of Gravity · doi:10.1155/2013/549824 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Quantization of systems with temporally varying discretization. I. Evolving Hilbert spaces
Höhn, P. A. (2014) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.4890558 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
The cubic matrix model and a duality between strings and loopsPreprint
Smolin, L. (2000) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/0006137 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Loop and Spin Foam Quantum Gravity: A Brief Guide for BeginnersPreprint
Nicolai, H., & Peeters, K. (2006) · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Timelike surfaces in Lorentz covariant loop gravity and spin foam models
Alexandrov, S. Y., & Kádár, Z. (2005) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/22/17/010 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Causality and matter propagation in 3D spin foam quantum gravity
Oriti, D., & Tlas, T. (2006) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.74.104021 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
From 3-geometry transition amplitudes to graviton states
Mattei, F., Carlo Rovelli, C., Simone Speziale, D., & Testa, M. (2006) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2006.01.026 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Positivity of spin foam amplitudes
Baez, J. C., & Christensen, J. D. (2002) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/19/8/316 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Extended matter coupled to BF theory
Fairbairn, W. J., & Perez, A. (2008) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.78.024013 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Addendum to ‘EPRL/FK asymptotics and the flatness problem’
Engle, J., Kaminski, W., & Oliveira, J. R. (2021) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/1361-6382/abf897 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Spin-foam models and the physical scalar product
Alesci, E., Noui, K., & Sardelli, F. (2008) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.78.104009 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Quantization of systems with temporally varying discretization. II. Local evolution moves
Höhn, P. A. (2014) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.4898764 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Radiation from Quantum Weakly Dynamical Horizons in Loop Quantum Gravity
Pranzetti, D. (2012) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.109.011301 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
A new class of group field theories for first order discrete quantum gravity
Oriti, D., & Tlas, T. (2008) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/25/8/085011 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Solving the problem of time in mini-superspace: Measurement of Dirac observables
Marolf, D. M. (2009) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.79.084016 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Topological lattice field theories from intertwiner dynamicsPreprint
Dittrich, B., & Kamiński, W. (2013) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1311.1798 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Topological excitations around the vacuum of quantum gravity I: The symmetries of the vacuumPreprint
Starodubtsev, A. N. (2003) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/0306135 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Chaos, Dirac observables and constraint quantizationPreprint
Dittrich, B., Höhn, P. A., Koslowski, T. A., & Nelson, M. I. (2015) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1508.01947 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Gupta, S. (2000) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.61.064014 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Spin-foam model for gravity coupled to massless scalar field
Kisielowski, M., & Lewandowski, J. (2019) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/1361-6382/aafcc0 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Rennert, J. (2017) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.95.026002 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Relating covariant and canonical approaches to triangulated models of quantum gravity
Arnsdorf, M. (2002) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/19/6/304 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Engle, J., & Simone Speziale, D. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-3079-9_99-1 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
A review on Loop Quantum GravityPreprint
Casares, P. A. M. (2018) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1808.01252 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The accidental flatness constraint does not mean a wrong classical limit
Engle, J., & Carlo Rovelli, C. (2022) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/1361-6382/ac655e · Cited by 10 · see citing works
DYNAMICS OF LOOP QUANTUM GRAVITY AND SPIN FOAM MODELS IN THREE DIMENSIONSPreprint
Noui, K., & Pérez, A. (2004) · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Reparameterization invariants for anisotropic Bianchi I cosmology with a massless scalar source
Salisbury, D., Helpert, J., & Schmitz, A. T. (2007) · General Relativity and Gravitation · doi:10.1007/s10714-007-0541-0 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Bibliography of Publications related to Classical Self-dual variables and Loop Quantum Gravity
Corichi, A., & Hauser, A. (2005) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/0509039 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Canonical ``Loop'' Quantum Gravity and Spin Foam ModelsPreprint
Pietri, R. D. (1999) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/9903076 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
2 + 1 gravity with a positive cosmological constant in LQG: a proposal for the physical state
Pranzetti, D. (2011) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/28/22/225025 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The fermionic contribution to the spectrum of the area operator in nonperturbative quantum gravity
Montesinos, M., & Carlo Rovelli, C. (1998) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Baez, J. C. (2003) · Contemporary mathematics - American Mathematical Society · doi:10.1090/conm/318/05541 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
String theory in a vertex operator representation: a simple model for testing loop quantum gravityPreprint
Starodubtsev, A. N. (2002) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/0201089 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Canonical “Loop” Quantum Gravity and Spin Foam Models
Pietri, R. D. (2000) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-88-470-2113-6_6 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Loop Quantum Gravity: an introduction
Pérez, A., Novello, M., & Perez, S. (2009) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/1.3151846 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Relating spin foams and canonical quantum gravity: (n−1)+1 formulation of nD spin foams
Maran, S. K. (2004) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.70.124004 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Topological methods in quantum gravity
Starodubtsev, A. N. (2005) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo) · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Semi-Classical Holomorphic Transition Amplitudes in Covariant Loop Quantum GravityPreprint
D’Ambrosio, F. (2020) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2001.04651 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Quantum Cauchy surfaces in canonical quantum gravity
Lin, C.-Y. (2016) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/33/18/185009 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Emergence of general relativity from loop quantum gravity: a summary
Lin, C.-Y. (2012) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/29/8/082001 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Emergence of scalar matter from spin foam model
Xu, P., & Ma, Y. (2009) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.80.104024 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Engle, J., & Simone Speziale, D. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-7681-2_99 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Quantum reference frames via transition amplitudes in timeless quantum gravity
Lewandowski, J., & Lin, C.-Y. (2018) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.98.026023 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Spin Foam Models of Gravity and BF Theory as evolution of Spin NetworksPreprint
Maran, S. K. (2003) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/0310123 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
On some aspects of canonical and covariant approaches to quantum gravity
Colosi, D. (2005) · Pubblicazioni Aperte Digitali Interateneo Sapienza · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Quantum General Invariance and Loop Gravity
Salisbury, D. (2001) · Foundations of Physics · doi:10.1023/a:1017530508201 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Relation Between Regge Calculus and BF Theory on Manifolds with Defects
Kisielowski, M. (2019) · ReIn UW (University of Warsaw) · doi:10.1007/s00023-018-0747-6
Complete loop quantum gravity graviton propagator
Alesci, E. (2015)
Semiclassical analysis of loop quantum gravity
Conrady, F. (2006) · edoc Publication server (Humboldt University of Berlin) · doi:10.18452/15549
Time Gauge Fixing for 3d Loop Quantum Gravity
Osumanu, A. (2015)
Quantum Dynamics in Loop Quantum Gravity
Sahlmann, H. (2006) · Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1016/b0-12-512666-2/00504-6
Simplicity constraints in Spin Foam models for Quantum Gravity
Celoria, M. (2014)
The relation between Geometry and Matter in classical and quantum Gravity and CosmologyPreprint
Regoli, D. (2011) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.6092/unibo/amsdottorato/3615
Sahlmann, H. (2024) · Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95703-8.00252-4
Structure of the continuum limit of spin foams
Bruno, M., Colafranceschi, E., Mele, F. M., & Carlo Rovelli, C. (2026) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/7493-9nb7
TQFT and Loop Quantum Gravity : 2+1 Theory and Black Hole Entropy
Pranzetti, D. (2011) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/51f92df4zd74bz44c9z95eazf924851241ec
Loop Quantum Gravity and Discrete Geometry
Zhang, M. (2014) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/026f7da8z9bd6z462bz92f1z74b088afa84d
- Authors
- Rovelli, C.
- Venue
- Physical Review D
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1999-04-22
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 10
- ISSN
- 0556-2821 (ISSN-L)
- 1089-4918
- OpenAlex
- W2070533344
- Cited by
- 95
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 5.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Relativity and Gravitational Theory
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
- Keywords
- loop quantum gravity, physical states, projection operators, diffeomorphism invariance, path integral, spin foam models, quantum gravity, expectation values
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review