A left-handed simplicial action for Euclidean general relativity
Open accessAbstract
An action for simplicial euclidean general relativity involving only left-handed fields is presented. The simplicial theory is shown to converge to continuum general relativity in the Plebanski formulation as the simplicial complex is refined. This contrasts with the Regge model for which Miller and Brewin have shown that the full field equations are much more restrictive than Einstein's in the continuum limit. The action and field equations of the proposed model are also significantly simpler then those of the Regge model when written directly in terms of their fundamental variables. An entirely analogous hypercubic lattice theory, which approximates Plebanski's form of general relativity is also presented.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The discreteness of loop quantum gravity is a property of the quantum representation.
“The discreteness of LQG is a property of the quantum representation [18].”
From Spin-foams for all loop quantum gravity (2010) · cites this paper as [18]
Classically, the geometry of a tetrahedron in a triangulated 3-manifold is characterized by its edge lengths up to rescaling and reflection, and can be studied with Regge calculus.
“Classically, its geometry is characterized by its edge lengths (up to rescaling and reflection), and it can be studied with the discretized version of general relativity given by Regge calculus [49,50].”
From Spacetime geometry from algebra: spin foam models for non-perturbative quantum gravity (2001) · cites this paper as [50]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
New Variables for Classical and Quantum Gravity
Ashtekar, A. (1986) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.57.2244 · Cited by 1,663 · see citing works
General relativity without coordinates
Regge, T. (1961) · Il Nuovo Cimento · doi:10.1007/bf02733251 · Cited by 1,477 · see citing works
Discreteness of area and volume in quantum gravity
Rovelli, C., & Smolin, L. (1995) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(95)00150-q · Cited by 1,365 · see citing works
New Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity
Ashtekar, A. (1987) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.36.1587 · Cited by 1,119 · see citing works
Quantum theory of geometry: I. Area operators
Ashtekar, A., & Lewandowski, J. (1997) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/14/1a/006 · Cited by 852 · see citing works
Loop space representation of quantum general relativity
Rovelli, C., & Smolin, L. (1990) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(90)90019-a · Cited by 806 · see citing works
Quantum theory of geometry II: Volume operators
Ashtekar, A., & Lewandowski, J. (1997) · Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics · doi:10.4310/atmp.1997.v1.n2.a8 · Cited by 580 · see citing works
On the separation of Einsteinian substructures
Plebański, J. F. (1977) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.523215 · Cited by 499 · see citing works
Knot Theory and Quantum Gravity
Rovelli, C., & Smolin, L. (1988) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.61.1155 · Cited by 463 · see citing works
(1995) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 412 · see citing works
Capovilla, R., Dell, J., Jacobson, T., & Mason, L. (1991) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/8/1/009 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
(1995) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(95)00550-5 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Maunder, C. R. F. (1970) · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Covariant action for Ashtekar's form of canonical gravity
Ted Jacobson, A., & Smolin, L. (1988) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/5/4/006 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
A lagrangian basis for ashtekar’s reformulation of canonical gravity
Samuel, J. (1987) · Pramana · doi:10.1007/bf02847105 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
A pure spin-connection formulation of gravity
Capovilla, R., Dell, J., & Jacobson, T. (1991) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/8/1/010 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Closed formula for the matrix elements of the volume operator in canonical quantum gravity
Thiemann, T. (1998) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.532259 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
The left-handed spin connection as a variable for canonical gravity
Ted Jacobson, A., & Smolin, L. (1987) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(87)91672-8 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Gauge dynamics in the C-representation
Gambini, R., & Trias, A. (1986) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(86)90221-x · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Euclidean quantum gravity on a lattice
Weingarten, D. (1982) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(82)90241-3 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Worldsheet formulations of gauge theories and gravityPreprint
Reisenberger, M. (1994) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/9412035 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationA lattice approach to spinorial quantum gravity
Renteln, P., & Smolin, L. (1989) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/6/3/009 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Non-perturbative solutions for lattice quantum gravity
Loll, R. (1995) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(95)00184-t · Cited by 47 · see citing works
New constraints for canonical general relativity
Reisenberger, M. P. (1995) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(95)00448-3 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationNew Constraints for Canonical General RelativityPreprint
Reisenberger, M. (1995) · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationTopological lattice gravity using self-dual variables
Zapata, J. A. (1996) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/13/10/003 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Regge calculus in the canonical form
Khatsymovsky, V. M. (1995) · General Relativity and Gravitation · doi:10.1007/bf02108063 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Regge calculus and Ashtekar variables
Immirzi, G. (1994) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/11/8/005 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Generalized sums over histories for quantum gravity (II). Simplicial conifolds
Schleich, K., & Witt, D. M. (1993) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(93)90650-e · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Regge calculus as a fourth-order method in numerical relativity
Miller, M. A. (1995) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/12/12/019 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Generalized Sums over Histories for Quantum Gravity II. Simplicial Conifolds
Schleich, K., & Witt, D. M. (1993) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 12 · see citing works
A New Discretization of Classical and Quantum General RelativityPreprint
Boström, O., Miller, M., & Smolin, L. (1993) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/9304005 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Regge Calculus as a Fourth Order Method in Numerical Relativity
Miller, M. (1995) · Syracuse University Libraries (Syracuse University) · Cited by 9 · see citing works
The Regge Calculus is not an approximation to General Relativity.Preprint
Brewin, L. (1995) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.1023/a:1001937108480 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [ADM62] R. Arnowitt, S. Deser, and C. W. Misner. The dynamics of general relativity. In L. Witten, editor, Gravitation. An introduction to current research , page 227, New York, 1962. Wiley.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
(1998) · doi:10.12942/lrr-1998-1 · Cited by 917 · see citing works
The Spin-Foam Approach to Quantum Gravity
Perez, A. (2013) · Living Reviews in Relativity · doi:10.12942/lrr-2013-3 · Cited by 677 · see citing works
Spin foam models for quantum gravity
Perez, A. (2003) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/20/6/202 · Cited by 532 · see citing works
Relativistic spin networks and quantum gravity
Barrett, J. W., & Crane, L. (1998) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.532254 · Cited by 404 · see citing works
New spinfoam vertex for quantum gravity
Livine, E. R., & Speziale, S. (2007) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.76.084028 · Cited by 401 · see citing works
Relativistic Spin Networks and Quantum GravityPreprint
Barrett, J. W., Crane, L., & Crane, J. W. B. L. (1998) · Cited by 423 · see citing works
Baez, J. C. (1998) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/15/7/004 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
“Sum over surfaces” form of loop quantum gravity
Reisenberger, M. P., & Rovelli, C. (1997) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.56.3490 · Cited by 372 · see citing works
Self-citationLoop-Quantum-Gravity Vertex Amplitude
Engle, J., Pereira, R., & Rovelli, C. (2007) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.99.161301 · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Carlo Rovelli, C. (2006) · The frontiers collection · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-55420-4_10 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
A short review of loop quantum gravity
Ashtekar, A., & Eugenio Bianchi, A. (2021) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6633/abed91 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
Flipped spinfoam vertex and loop gravity
Engle, J., Pereira, R., & Rovelli, C. (2008) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2008.02.002 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Spacetime as a Feynman diagram: the connection formulation
Reisenberger, M. P., & Rovelli, C. (2001) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/18/1/308 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Self-citationSpacetime geometry from algebra: spin foam models for non-perturbative quantum gravity
Oriti, D. (2001) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/64/12/203 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
<i>so</i> (4) Plebanski action and relativistic spin-foam model
Pietri, R. D., & Freidel, L. (1999) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/16/7/303 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Three-dimensional loop quantum gravity: physical scalar product and spin-foam models
Noui, K., & Perez, A. (2005) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/22/9/017 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Area–angle variables for general relativity
Dittrich, B., & Simone Speziale, D. (2008) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/10/8/083006 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Edge modes of gravity. Part II. Corner metric and Lorentz charges
Freidel, L., Geiller, M., & Pranzetti, D. (2020) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep11(2020)027 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Spin-foams for all loop quantum gravity
Kamiński, W., Kisielowski, M., & Lewandowski, J. (2010) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/27/9/095006 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
A spin foam model without bubble divergences
Perez, A., & Rovelli, C. (2001) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(01)00030-x · Cited by 113 · see citing works
The length operator in Loop Quantum Gravity
Eugenio Bianchi, A. (2008) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2008.08.013 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Edge modes of gravity. Part III. Corner simplicity constraints
Freidel, L., Geiller, M., & Pranzetti, D. (2021) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep01(2021)100 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Spin foam model for Lorentzian general relativity
Pérez, A., & Carlo Rovelli, C. (2001) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.63.041501 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Higher-dimensional algebra and Planck scale physics
Baez, J. C. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511612909.009 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Projector on physical states in loop quantum gravity
Rovelli, C. (1999) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.59.104015 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
A lattice worldsheet sum for 4-d Euclidean general relativityPreprint
Reisenberger, M. (1997) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/9711052 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationOn relativistic spin network vertices
Reisenberger, M. P. (1999) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.532850 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationLinearized dynamics from the 4-simplex Regge action
Dittrich, B., Freidel, L., & Simone Speziale, D. (2007) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.76.104020 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Dual formulation of spin network evolutionPreprint
Markopoulou, F. (1997) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/9704013 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
BF gravity and the Immirzi parameter
Capovilla, R., Montesinos, M., Prieto, V. A., & Rojas, E. (2001) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/18/5/101 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Gluing 4-simplices: A derivation of the Barrett-Crane spin foam model for Euclidean quantum gravity
Oriti, D., & Williams, R. M. (2000) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.63.024022 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Perez, A., & Pranzetti, D. (2010) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/27/14/145009 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Twistorial structure of loop-gravity transition amplitudes
Simone Speziale, D., & Wieland, W. (2012) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.86.124023 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
(3+1)-dimensional spin foam model of quantum gravity with spacelike and timelike components
Pérez, A., & Carlo Rovelli, C. (2001) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.64.064002 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Celada, M., González, D., & Montesinos, M. (2016) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/33/21/213001 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Livine, R. E., & Oriti, D. (2002) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.65.044025 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
A fully -dimensional Regge calculus model of the Kasner cosmology
Gentle, A. P., & Miller, W. A. (1998) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/15/2/013 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
BF gravity and the Immirzi parameter
Capovilla, R., Montesinos, M., PRIETO, V. A., & Rojas, E. (2001) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Simple spin networks as Feynman graphs
Freidel, L., & Krasnov, K. (2000) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.533203 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Simple Spin Networks as Feynman Graphs
Freidel, L., & Krasnov, K. V. (2000) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Spin foam quantization of $SO(4)$ Plebanski’s action
Pérez, A. (2001) · Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics · doi:10.4310/atmp.2001.v5.n5.a4 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
On the Relations between Gravity and BF Theories
Freidel, L. (2012) · Symmetry Integrability and Geometry Methods and Applications · doi:10.3842/sigma.2012.032 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
GRAVITY AS BF THEORY PLUS POTENTIAL
Krasnov, K. V. (2009) · International Journal of Modern Physics A · doi:10.1142/s0217751x09046151 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Fermions in three-dimensional spinfoam quantum gravity
Fairbairn, W. J. (2007) · General Relativity and Gravitation · doi:10.1007/s10714-006-0395-x · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Carlo Rovelli, C. (2006) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/1.2399564 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Extended matter coupled to BF theory
Fairbairn, W. J., & Perez, A. (2008) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.78.024013 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
The Spinfoam Framework for Quantum GravityPreprint
Livine, E. R. (2010) · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Gravitational Wilson loop in discrete quantum gravity
Hamber, H. W., & Williams, R. M. (2010) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.81.084048 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Lattice Chern-Simons gravity via the Ponzano-Regge model
Kawamoto, N., NIELSEN, H. B., & Sato, N. (1999) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(99)00331-4 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Quantum gravity as a “sum over surfaces”
Rovelli, C. (1997) · Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements · doi:10.1016/s0920-5632(97)00351-4 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Spinfoam 2d quantum gravity and discrete bundles
Oriti, D., Carlo Rovelli, C., & Simone Speziale, D. (2004) · HAL · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Observables in 3d spinfoam quantum gravity with fermions
Dowdall, R. J., & Fairbairn, W. J. (2010) · General Relativity and Gravitation · doi:10.1007/s10714-010-1107-0 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Boundary actions in Ponzano–Regge discretization, quantum groups and $AdS_3$
O’Loughlin, M. (2002) · Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics · doi:10.4310/atmp.2002.v6.n5.a1 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Spinfoam 2D quantum gravity and discrete bundles
Oriti, D., Rovelli, C., & Speziale, S. (2005) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/22/1/006 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Quantum variational principle and quantum multiform structure: The case of quadratic Lagrangians
King, S. D., & Nijhoff, F. W. (2019) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2019.114686 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
One-dimensional action for simplicial gravity in three dimensions
Wieland, W. (2014) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.90.044008 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
2 + 1 gravity with a positive cosmological constant in LQG: a proposal for the physical state
Pranzetti, D. (2011) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/28/22/225025 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
A Short and Subjective Introduction to the Spinfoam Framework for Quantum GravityPreprint
Livine, E. R. (2011) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1101.5061 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Beetle, C., & Corichi, A. (1997) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/9703044 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
The fermionic contribution to the spectrum of the area operator in nonperturbative quantum gravity
Montesinos, M., & Carlo Rovelli, C. (1998) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/15/12/009 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Multisymplectic effective general boundary field theory
Arjang, M., & Zapata, J. A. (2014) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/31/9/095013 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
The fermionic contribution to the spectrum of the area operator in nonperturbative quantum gravity
Montesinos, M., & Carlo Rovelli, C. (1998) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Canonical “Loop” Quantum Gravity and Spin Foam Models
Pietri, R. D. (2000) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-88-470-2113-6_6 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Spin foam quantization of SO(4) Plebanski's actionPreprint
Pérez, A. (2002) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/0203058 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
SUPERGROUP BF ACTION FOR SUPERGRAVITY
Ramírez, C., & Rosales, E. D. (2012) · International Journal of Modern Physics A · doi:10.1142/s0217751x12500807 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
A discretization of Holst’s action for general relativity
Beltrán, C. E., & Zapata, J. A. (2023) · General Relativity and Gravitation · doi:10.1007/s10714-023-03125-4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Topological quantum field theory and quantum gravityPreprint
Kerr, S. (2014) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1408.1449 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Observable currents in lattice field theoriesPreprint
Zapata, J. A. (2016) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1602.02304 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Spinfoam 2d quantum gravity and discrete bundlesPreprint
Oriti, D., Carlo Rovelli, C., & Simone Speziale, D. (2008) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Topology change in simplicial quantum gravity
Niedner, B. (2011)
Spin foam quantization of 2D supergravity
Botman, D. M. (2009) · ANU Open Research (Australian National University) · doi:10.25911/5d514dd919fd4
Simplicity constraints in Spin Foam models for Quantum Gravity
Celoria, M. (2014)
TQFT and Loop Quantum Gravity : 2+1 Theory and Black Hole Entropy
Pranzetti, D. (2011) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/51f92df4zd74bz44c9z95eazf924851241ec
- Authors
- Reisenberger, M. P.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Reisenberger, Michael P
- Venue
- Classical and Quantum Gravity
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 1997-07-01
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1753-1770
- ISSN
- 0264-9381 (ISSN-L)
- 1361-6382
- OpenAlex
- W2016734341
- Cited by
- 73
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 6.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Classical and Quantum Gravity (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Relativity and Gravitational Theory
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
- Keywords
- simplicial complexes, lattice gravity, continuum limit
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
