The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The link between green purchasing decisions and measures of environmental consciousness
Abstract
A review of the literature suggests that traditional segmentation variables (socio‐demographics) and personality indicators are of limited use for characterizing the green consumer. Explores the extent to which variables, specific to environmental consciousness, are better able to explain consumers’ pro‐environmental purchasing behaviour. Two conceptualizations of the purchasing domain are addressed, namely general green purchasing behaviour and specific purchasing habits relating to five green product categories. Two data sets are used in the analysis, namely marketing students and members of the United Kingdom general public. Suggests that measures of environmental consciousness are closely linked to environmentally‐responsible purchasing behaviour, although the strength of the relationships varies according to sample type, the conceptualization of the purchasing domain and the particular product category at issue.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Paradigm for Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructs
Churchill, G. A. (1979) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224377901600110 · Cited by 16,549
Estimating Nonresponse Bias in Mail Surveys
Armstrong, J. S., & Overton, T. S. (1977) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3150783 · Cited by 12,222
Estimating nonresponse bias in mail surveys
Armstrong, J. S., & Overton, T. S. (1977) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224377701400320 · Cited by 10,390
An updated paradigm for scale development incorporating unidimensionality and its assessment
Gerbing, D. W., & Anderson, J. C. (1988) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224378802500207 · Cited by 6,293
Analysis and Synthesis of Research on Responsible Environmental Behavior: A Meta-Analysis
Hines, J. M., Hungerford, H. R., & Tomera, A. N. (1987) · The Journal of Environmental Education · doi:10.1080/00958964.1987.9943482 · Cited by 3,390
The “new environmental paradigm”
Dunlap, R. E., & Van Liere, K. D. (1978) · The Journal of Environmental Education · doi:10.1080/00958964.1978.10801875 · Cited by 2,833
Sears, D. O. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.51.3.515 · Cited by 2,119
Research works printed but not linked: 59
- Amyx, D.A., Dejong, P.F., Lin, X., Chakraborty, G. and Weiner, J.L. (1994, “Influencers of purchase intentions for ecologically safe products: an exploratory study”, in Park, C.W. and Smith, D.C. (Eds), Marketing Theory and Applications: The Proceedings of the 1994 American Marketing Association’s Winter Educator’s Conference, Vol. 5, AMA, Chicago, IL, pp. 341‐7.
- Anderson, W.T. Jr, Henion, K.E. II, and Cox, E.P. (1974, “Socially vs. ecologically concerned consumers”, American Marketing Association Combined Conference Proceedings, Vol. 36 (Spring and Fall), pp. 304‐11.
- Antil, J.A. (1984, “Socially responsible consumers: profile and implications for public policy”, Journal of Macromarketing, Fall, pp. 18‐39. · DOI · Paper page
- Arbuthnot, J. and Lingg, S. (1975, “A comparison of French and American environmental behaviours, knowledge and attitudes”, International Journal of Psychology, Vol. 10 No. 4, pp. 275‐81. · DOI · Paper page
- Arcury, T.A., Scollay, S.J. and Johnson, T.P. (1987, “Sex differences in environmental concern and knowledge: the case of acid rain”, Sex Roles, Vol. 16 Nos. 9/10, pp. 463‐72. · DOI · Paper page
- Balderjahn, I. (1988, “Personality variables and environmental attitudes as predictors of ecologically‐responsible consumption patterns”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 17, pp. 51‐6. · DOI · Paper page
- Bernstein, V., Hakel, M.D. and Harlan, A. (1975, “The college student as interviewer: a threat to generalizability?”, Journal of Applied Psychology, ol. 60, pp. 266‐8. · DOI
- Bohlen, G.M., Schlegelmilch, B.B. and Diamantopoulos, A. (1993, “Measuring ecological concern: a multi‐construct perspective”, Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 9 No. 4, October, pp. 415‐30. · DOI
- Brooker, G. (1976, “The self‐actualizing socially conscious consumer”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 3, September, pp. 107‐12. · DOI · Paper page
- Burnett, J. and Dunne, P.M. (1986, “An appraisal of the use of student subjects in marketing research”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 14, August, pp. 329‐43. · DOI
- Buttel, F.H. (1979, “Age and environmental concern: a multivariate analysis”, Youth and Society, Vol. 10 No. 3, March, pp. 237‐56. · DOI
- Buttel, F.H. and Flinn, W.L. (1978, “Social class and mass environmental beliefs: a reconsideration”, Environment and Behaviour, Vol. 10 No. 3, September, pp. 433‐50. · doi:10.1177/0013916578103008
- Coddington, W. (1993, Environmental Marketing: Positive Strategies for Reaching the Green Consumer, McGraw‐Hill, New York, NY.
- Cope, D. and Winward, J. (1991, “Information failures in green consumerism”, Consumer Policy Review, Vol. 1 No. 2, April, pp. 83‐6.
- Corrado, M. and Ross, M. (1990, “Environmental issues in the 1990s: green issues in Britain and the value of green research data”, ESOMAR Annual Congress, Vol. 43, September, pp. 347‐69.
- Crosby, L.A., Gill, J.D. and Taylor, J.R. (1981, “Consumer/voter behaviour in the passage of the Michigan container law”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 45, Spring, pp. 19‐32. · DOI · Paper page
- Dembkowski, S. and Hanmer‐Lloyd, S. (1994, “The environmental attitude‐system model: a framework to guide the understanding of environmentally conscious consumer behaviour”, in Carson, D.et al. (Eds), Marketing: Unity in Diversity. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Marketing Education Group, Coleraine, 4‐6 July, pp. 232‐41.
- DeVellis, R.F. (1991, “Scale development: theory and applications”, Applied Social Research Methods Series, Vol. 26, Sage, Newbury Park, CA.
- Du Preez, J.P., Diamantopoulos, A. and Schlegelmilch, B.B. (1994, “Product standardization and attribute saliency: a three country empirical comparison”, Journal of International Marketing, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 7‐28. · doi:10.1177/1069031x9400200102
- Foxall, G.R. (1984a: “Evidence for attitude‐behavioural consistency: implications for consumer research paradigms”, Journal of Economic Psychology, Vol. 5, pp. 71‐92. · DOI
- Foxall, G.R. (1984b, “Consumers’ intentions and behaviour”, Journal of the Market Research Society, Vol. 26, pp. 231‐41.
- Gill, J.D., Crosby, L.A. and Taylor, J.R. (1986, “Ecological concern, attitudes and social norms in voting behaviour”, Public Opinion Quarterly, Vol. 50, Winter, pp. 537‐54. · DOI · Paper page
- Gordon, M., Schmitt, N. and Schneider, W. (1984, “An evaluation of laboratory research on bargaining and negotiations”, Industrial Relations, Vol. 23, pp. 218‐33. · doi:10.1111/j.1468-232x.1984.tb00898.x
- Grunert, S.C. (1991, “Everybody seems concerned about the environment: but is this concern reflected in (Danish) consumers’ food choice?”, paper prepared for a special session atThe ACR Summer Conference, Amsterdam, June.
- Hackett, P.M.W. (1993, “Consumer’s environmental concern values: understanding the structure of contemporary green world views”, in Van Raaij, W.F. and Bamossy, G.J. (Eds), European Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 1, pp. 416‐27.
- Heberlein, T.A. (1981, “Environmental attitudes”, Journal of Environmental Policy, Vol. 2, pp. 241‐70.
- Hooley, G.J. and Saunders, J. (1993, Competitive Positioning: The Key to Marketing Strategy, Prentice‐Hall International, London.
- Hseueh, L.M. and Gerner, J.L. (1993, “Effect of thermal improvements in housing on residential energy demand”, Journal of Consumer Affairs, Vol. 27 No. 1, pp. 87‐105. · DOI
- Jackson, E.L. (1985, “Environmental attitudes and preferences for energy resource options”, Journal of Environmental Education, Vol. 17, pp. 23‐30. · doi:10.1080/00958964.1985.9941395
- Jackson, J.E. (1983, “Measuring the demand for environmental quality with survey data”, Journal of Politics, Vol. 45, pp. 335‐50. · doi:10.2307/2130129
- Kinnear, T.C., Taylor, J.R. and Ahmed, S.A. (1974, “Ecologically concerned consumers: who are they?”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 38, April, pp. 20‐24. · DOI · Paper page
- Landy, F.J. and Bates, F. (1973, “Another look at contrast effects in the employment interview”, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 58, pp. 141‐4. · doi:10.1037/h0035406
- Lounsbury, J.W. and Tournatzky, L.G. (1977, “A scale for assessing attitudes toward environmental quality”, The Journal of Social Psychology, Vol. 101, pp. 299‐305. · doi:10.1080/00224545.1977.9924020
- Lowe, G.D., Pinhey, T.K. and Grimes, M.D. (1980, “Public support for environmental protection: new evidence from national surveys”, Pacific Sociological Review, Vol. 23 No. 4, October, pp. 423‐45. · DOI
- Maloney, M.P., Ward, M.P. and Braught, G.N. (1975, “A revised scale for the measurement of ecological attitudes and knowledge”, American Psychologist, Vol. 30, July, pp. 787‐90. · DOI · Paper page
- Mohai, P. and Twight, B.W. (1987, “Age and environmentalism: an elaboration of the Buttel model using national survey evidence”, Social Science Quarterly, Vol. 68, December, pp. 798‐815.
- Murphy, P.E., Laczniak, G.R. and Robinson, R.K. (1979, “An attitudinal and a behavioural index of energy conservation”, in Henion, K.H. II and Kinnear, T.C. (Eds), The Conserver Society, American Marketing Association, Chicago, IL, pp. 82‐91.
- Nunnally, J.C. (1967, Psychometric Theory, McGraw‐Hill, New York, NY.
- Permut, S.E., Michel, A.J. and Joseph, M. (1978, “The researcher’s sample: a review of the choice of respondents in marketing research”, in Ferber, R. (Ed.), Readings in Survey Research, American Marketing Association, Chicago, IL, pp. 2‐13. · doi:10.2307/3150742
- Powers, T.L., Swan, J.E. and Lee, S.D. (1992, “Identifying and understanding the energy conservation consumer: a macromarketing systems approach”, Journal of Macromarketing, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 5‐15. · DOI
- Prothero, A. (1990, “Green consumerism and the societal marketing concept: marketing strategies for the 1990s”, Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 6 No. 2, pp. 87‐103. · DOI · Paper page
- Prothero, A. and McDonagh, P. (1992, “Producing environmentally acceptable cosmetics? The impact of environmentalism on the United Kingdom cosmetics and toiletries industry”, Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 8 No. 2, April, pp. 147‐66. · DOI
- Ramsey, C.E. and Rickson, R.E. (1976, “Environmental knowledge and attitudes”, Journal of Environmental Education, Vol. 8, pp. 10‐18. · DOI · Paper page
- Ray, J.J. (1975, “Measuring environmentalist attitudes”, The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology, June, pp. 70‐71. · doi:10.1177/144078337501100218
- Rothschild, M.L. (1979, “Marketing communications in non‐business situations or why it’s so hard to sell brotherhood like soap”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 43, Spring, pp. 11‐20. · doi:10.1177/002224297904300202
- Schlegelmilch, B.B., Diamantopoulos, A. and Bohlen, G.M. (1994, “The value of socio‐demographic characteristics for predicting environmental consciousness”, in Park, C.W. and Smith, D.C., Marketing Theory and Applications: The Proceedings of the 1994 American Marketing Association’s Winter Educator’s Conference, Vol. 5, AMA, Chicago, IL, pp. 348‐9.
- Schwepker, C.H. Jr and Cornwell, T.B. (1991, “An examination of ecologically concerned consumers and their intention to purchase ecologically‐packaged products”, Journal of Public Policy and Marketing, Vol. 10 No. 2, pp. 77‐101. · DOI · Paper page
- Scott, D. and Willits, F.K. (1994, “Environmental attitudes and behavior: a Pennsylvania survey”, Environment and Behaviour, Vol. 26 No. 2, March, pp. 239‐60. · DOI · Paper page
- Spector, P.E. (1992, “Summated rating scale construction: an introduction”, Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, Series No. 07‐082, Sage, Newbury Park, CA. · DOI · Paper page
- Synodinos, N.E. (1990, “Environmental attitudes and knowledge: a comparison of marketing and business students with other groups”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 20 No. 2, pp. 161‐70. · DOI
- Tognacci, L.N., Weigel, R.H., Wideen, M.F. and Vernon, D.T.A. (1972, “Environmental quality: how is public concern?”, Environment and Behaviour, Vol. 4, March, pp. 73‐86. · DOI · Paper page
- Van Dam, Y.K. (1991, “A conceptual model of environmentally‐conscious consumer behavior”, Marketing Thought around the World ‐ Proceedings of the 20th European Marketing Academy Conference, Vol. 2, Michael Smurfit Graduate School of Business, University College, Dublin, pp. 463‐83.
- Van Liere, K.D. and Dunlap, R.E. (1980, “The social bases of environmental concern: a review of hypotheses, explanations and empirical evidence”, Public Opinion Quarterly, Vol. 44, Summer, pp. 181‐97. · DOI · Paper page
- Van Liere, K.D. and Dunlap, R.E. (1981, “Environmental concern: does it make a difference how it’s measured?”, Environment and Behavior, Vol. 13 No. 6, November, pp. 651‐76. · DOI · Paper page
- Vining, J. and Ebreo, A. (1990, “What makes a recycler? A comparison of recyclers and nonrecyclers”, Environment and Behavior, Vol. 22 No. 1, January, pp. 55‐73. · DOI · Paper page
- Webster, F.E. (1975, “Determining the characteristics of the socially conscious consumer”, Journal of Consumer Research, December, pp. 188‐96. · DOI · Paper page
- Witherspoon, S. and Martin, J. (1992, “What do we mean by green?”, British Social Attitudes: The 9th Report, Social and Community Planning Research, Hants, pp. 1‐26.
- Wongtada, N., Rice, G. and Sammartino, C. (1992, “Emerging issues in green marketing: trends and their implications in Europe”, paper presented atThe Academy of International Business Conference, Brussels, Belgium, 20‐22 November.
- Worcester, R. (1993, Public and Elite Attitudes to Environmental Issues, MORI, London. · DOI
Cited by
Predicting green product consumption using theory of planned behavior and reasoned action
Paul, J., Modi, A., & Patel, J. (2016) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2015.11.006 · Cited by 2,399
Opportunities for green marketing: young consumers
Lee, K. (2008) · Marketing Intelligence & Planning · doi:10.1108/02634500810902839 · Cited by 959
Green marketing: legend, myth, farce or prophesy?
Peattie, K., & Crane, A. (2005) · Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal · doi:10.1108/13522750510619733 · Cited by 944
Do Green Products Make Us Better People?
Mazar, N., & Zhong, C.-B. (2010) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797610363538 · Cited by 940
Consumer purchase intention for organic personal care products
Yeon Kim, H., & Chung, J. (2011) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/07363761111101930 · Cited by 834
Metadata
- Authors
- Schlegelmilch, B. B., Bohlen, G. M., & Diamantopoulos, A.
- Venue
- European Journal of Marketing
- Publisher
- Emerald
- Published
- 1996-05-01
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 35-55
- ISSN
- 0309-0566 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1998194115
- Cited by
- 1,035
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 10.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.emerald.com/insight/site-policies (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The link between green purchasing decisions and measures of environmental consciousness. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1108/03090569610118740
- The paper
- Schlegelmilch, B. B., Bohlen, G. M., & Diamantopoulos, A. (1996). The link between green purchasing decisions and measures of environmental consciousness. European Journal of Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090569610118740
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.