Local field potential phase modulates neural responses to intracortical electrical stimulation
Abstract
Cortical visual prostheses could one day help restore sight to the blind by targeting the visual cortex with electrical stimulation. However, power consumption and limited spatial resolution impose limits on performance, while large amounts of electrical charge sometimes necessary to evoke phosphenes can cause seizures. Here, we propose the use of the local field potential as a control signal for the timing of stimulation to reduce charge requirements. In Sprague-Dawley rats, visual cortex was electrically stimulated at random times, and neural responses recorded. Electrical stimulation at specific phases of the local field potential required smaller amounts of charge to elicit spikes than naïve stimulation. Incorporating this into prosthesis design could improve their safety and efficacy.
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Pre-stimulus activity influences both neural responses and perceptual thresholds.
“Additionally, pre-stimulus activity has been shown to influence both neural responses and perceptual thresholds [42, 44–46].”
From Deep Learning–Based Control of Electrically Evoked Activity in Human Visual Cortex (2025) · cites this paper as [45]
Preliminary studies in rats show that it is possible to use the information from the local field potentials (LFPs) as control signals to specify the precise timing of stimulation to reduce charge requirements.
“Some preliminary studies in rats support this point of view and show that it is possible to use the information from the local field potentials (LFPs) as control signals to specify the precise timing of stimulation to reduce charge requirements (Allison-Walker et al., 2020).”
From Toward a personalized closed-loop stimulation of the visual cortex: Advances and challenges (2022) · cites this paper as Allison-Walker et al., 2020
LFP phase-dependent response to stimulation has been reported in experiments in rats and using non-invasive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in sighted humans.
“This has been reported in experiments in rats (Allison-Walker et al., 2020) and using non-invasive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in sighted humans (Dugue et al., 2011), but the feasibility of LFP phase-locked stimulation with intracortical electrodes in humans still remains unexplored.”
From Toward a personalized closed-loop stimulation of the visual cortex: Advances and challenges (2022) · cites this paper as Allison-Walker et al., 2020
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- Authors
- Allison-Walker, T. J., Ann Hagan, M., Chiang Price, N. S., & Tat Wong, Y.
- Affiliations
- Monash University (AU)
- Venue
- 2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2020-07
- Volume
- 2020
- Pages
- 3521-3524
- ISSN
- 2375-7477 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3082055087
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 5.76
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
- Keywords
- local field potentials, cortical visual prosthesis, visual cortex, stimulation timing, phosphenes, seizure risk, neural responses, rat model
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Electric Stimulation, Evoked Potentials, Visual, Phosphenes, Visual Cortex, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Rats
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