Cited by 9Neuroscience and Neural EngineeringNeural dynamics and brain functionEEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces

Local field potential phase modulates neural responses to intracortical electrical stimulation

Allison-Walker, Timothy John, Ann Hagan, Maureen, Chiang Price, Nicholas Seow, Tat Wong, Yan·2020·2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)

Abstract

Cortical visual prostheses could one day help restore sight to the blind by targeting the visual cortex with electrical stimulation. However, power consumption and limited spatial resolution impose limits on performance, while large amounts of electrical charge sometimes necessary to evoke phosphenes can cause seizures. Here, we propose the use of the local field potential as a control signal for the timing of stimulation to reduce charge requirements. In Sprague-Dawley rats, visual cortex was electrically stimulated at random times, and neural responses recorded. Electrical stimulation at specific phases of the local field potential required smaller amounts of charge to elicit spikes than naïve stimulation. Incorporating this into prosthesis design could improve their safety and efficacy.

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Crossref · 10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176186

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22 of 22 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Pre-stimulus activity influences both neural responses and perceptual thresholds.

    “Additionally, pre-stimulus activity has been shown to influence both neural responses and perceptual thresholds [42, 44–46].”
  • Preliminary studies in rats show that it is possible to use the information from the local field potentials (LFPs) as control signals to specify the precise timing of stimulation to reduce charge requirements.

    “Some preliminary studies in rats support this point of view and show that it is possible to use the information from the local field potentials (LFPs) as control signals to specify the precise timing of stimulation to reduce charge requirements (Allison-Walker et al., 2020).”

    From Toward a personalized closed-loop stimulation of the visual cortex: Advances and challenges (2022) · cites this paper as Allison-Walker et al., 2020

  • LFP phase-dependent response to stimulation has been reported in experiments in rats and using non-invasive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in sighted humans.

    “This has been reported in experiments in rats (Allison-Walker et al., 2020) and using non-invasive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in sighted humans (Dugue et al., 2011), but the feasibility of LFP phase-locked stimulation with intracortical electrodes in humans still remains unexplored.”

    From Toward a personalized closed-loop stimulation of the visual cortex: Advances and challenges (2022) · cites this paper as Allison-Walker et al., 2020

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Authors
Allison-Walker, T. J., Ann Hagan, M., Chiang Price, N. S., & Tat Wong, Y.
Affiliations
Monash University (AU)
Venue
2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)
Publisher
IEEE
Published
2020-07
Volume
2020
Pages
3521-3524
ISSN
2375-7477 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3082055087
Cited by
9
References
22
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2
FWCI
5.76
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
Keywords
local field potentials, cortical visual prosthesis, visual cortex, stimulation timing, phosphenes, seizure risk, neural responses, rat model
MeSH terms
Animals, Electric Stimulation, Evoked Potentials, Visual, Phosphenes, Visual Cortex, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Rats

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