The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Real-Time Patient-Specific ECG Classification by 1-D Convolutional Neural Networks
Abstract
GOAL: This paper presents a fast and accurate patient-specific electrocardiogram (ECG) classification and monitoring system. METHODS: An adaptive implementation of 1-D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is inherently used to fuse the two major blocks of the ECG classification into a single learning body: feature extraction and classification. Therefore, for each patient, an individual and simple CNN will be trained by using relatively small common and patient-specific training data, and thus, such patient-specific feature extraction ability can further improve the classification performance. Since this also negates the necessity to extract hand-crafted manual features, once a dedicated CNN is trained for a particular patient, it can solely be used to classify possibly long ECG data stream in a fast and accurate manner or alternatively, such a solution can conveniently be used for real-time ECG monitoring and early alert system on a light-weight wearable device. RESULTS: The results over the MIT-BIH arrhythmia benchmark database demonstrate that the proposed solution achieves a superior classification performance than most of the state-of-the-art methods for the detection of ventricular ectopic beats and supraventricular ectopic beats. CONCLUSION: Besides the speed and computational efficiency achieved, once a dedicated CNN is trained for an individual patient, it can solely be used to classify his/her long ECG records such as Holter registers in a fast and accurate manner. SIGNIFICANCE: Due to its simple and parameter invariant nature, the proposed system is highly generic, and, thus, applicable to any ECG dataset.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2017) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/3065386 · Cited by 112,155
A Real-Time QRS Detection Algorithm
Pan, J., & Tompkins, W. J. (1985) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.1985.325532 · Cited by 7,855
The impact of the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database
Moody, G. B., & Mark, R. G. (2001) · IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine · doi:10.1109/51.932724 · Cited by 4,812
Receptive fields of single neurones in the cat's striate cortex
Hubel, D. H., & Wiesel, T. N. (1959) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006308 · Cited by 4,653
Automatic Classification of Heartbeats Using ECG Morphology and Heartbeat Interval Features
deChazal, P., O'Dwyer, M., & Reilly, R. B. (2004) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2004.827359 · Cited by 1,671
Detection of ECG characteristic points using wavelet transforms
Li, C., Zheng, C., & Tai, C. (1995) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/10.362922 · Cited by 1,597
Evaluation of Pooling Operations in Convolutional Architectures for Object Recognition
Scherer, D., Müller, A., & Behnke, S. (2010) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15825-4_10 · Cited by 1,503
Deep, Big, Simple Neural Nets for Handwritten Digit Recognition
Cireşan, D. C., Meier, U., Gambardella, L. M., & Schmidhuber, J. (2010) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco_a_00052 · Cited by 1,078
ECG beat detection using filter banks
Afonso, V. X., Tompkins, W. J., Nguyen, T. Q., & Luo, S. (1999) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/10.740882 · Cited by 728
A patient-adaptable ECG beat classifier using a mixture of experts approach
Hu, Y. H., Palreddy, S., & Tompkins, W. J. (1997) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/10.623058 · Cited by 614
Support Vector Machine-Based Expert System for Reliable Heartbeat Recognition
Osowski, S., Hoai, L. T., & Markiewicz, T. (2004) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2004.824138 · Cited by 536
A Patient-Adapting Heartbeat Classifier Using ECG Morphology and Heartbeat Interval Features
de Chazal, P., & Reilly, R. B. (2006) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2006.883802 · Cited by 497
A Generic and Robust System for Automated Patient-Specific Classification of ECG Signals
Ince, T., Kiranyaz, S., & Gabbouj, M. (2009) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2009.2013934 · Cited by 481
Self-citationAn approach to cardiac arrhythmia analysis using hidden Markov models
Coast, D. A., Stern, R. M., Cano, G. G., & Briller, S. A. (1990) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/10.58593 · Cited by 475
Real-time discrimination of ventricular tachyarrhythmia with Fourier-transform neural network
Minami, K., Nakajima, H., & Toyoshima, T. (1999) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/10.740880 · Cited by 465
Inan, O. T., Giovangrandi, L., & Kovacs, G. T. A. (2006) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2006.880879 · Cited by 402
Block-Based Neural Networks for Personalized ECG Signal Classification
Jiang, W., & Seong Kong, G. (2007) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks · doi:10.1109/tnn.2007.900239 · Cited by 366
Optimization of ECG Classification by Means of Feature Selection
Mar, T., Zaunseder, S., Martínez, J. P., Llamedo, M., & Poll, R. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2011.2113395 · Cited by 324
Applications of artificial neural networks for ECG signal detection and classification.
Hu, Y. H., Tompkins, W. J., Urrusti, J. L., & Afonso, V. X. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 264
Geometrical aspects of the interindividual variability of multilead ECG recordings
Hoekema, R., Uijen, G. J. H., & van Oosterom, A. (2001) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/10.918594 · Cited by 252
Multidimensional Particle Swarm Optimization for Machine Learning and Pattern Recognition
Serkan Kiranyaz, B., İnce, T., & Gabbouj, M. (2013) · Adaptation, learning, and optimization · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-37846-1 · Cited by 150
Self-citationAn Automatic Patient-Adapted ECG Heartbeat Classifier Allowing Expert Assistance
Llamedo, M., & Martínez, J. P. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2012.2202662 · Cited by 114
Comparison of multigroup logistic and linear discriminant ECG and VCG classification
Willems, J. L., & Lesaffre, E. M. E. H. (1987) · Journal of Electrocardiology · doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(87)80096-1 · Cited by 77
Using a translation-invariant neural network to diagnose heart arrhythmia
Lee, S. C. (2003) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/iembs.1989.96577 · Cited by 32
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- 1987, Recommended Practice for Testing and Reporting Performance Results of Ventricular Arrhythmia Detection Algorithms
- talmon, 1983, Pattern Recognition of the ECG
Cited by
Avci, O., Abdeljaber, O., Kiranyaz, S., Hussein, M., Gabbouj, M., & Inman, D. J. (2021) · Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing · doi:10.1016/j.ymssp.2020.107077 · Cited by 1,442
Self-citationArtificial intelligence in cardiology
Johnson, K. W., Torres Soto, J., Glicksberg, B. S., Shameer, K., Miotto, R., Ali, M., Ashley, E., & Dudley, J. T. (2018) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.03.521 · Cited by 1,202
Convolutional neural networks in medical image understanding: a survey
Sarvamangala, D. R., & Kulkarni, R. V. (2022) · Evolutionary Intelligence · doi:10.1007/s12065-020-00540-3 · Cited by 917
Yildirim, Ö. (2018) · Computers in Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2018.03.016 · Cited by 833
Oh, S. L., Ng, E. Y. K., Tan, R. S., & Acharya, U. R. (2018) · Computers in Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2018.06.002 · Cited by 729
Metadata
- Authors
- Kiranyaz, S., Ince, T., & Gabbouj, M.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
- Published
- 2016-03
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 664-675
- ISSN
- 0018-9294 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-2531
- OpenAlex
- W2291961022
- Cited by
- 1,912
- References
- 24
- FWCI
- 35.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.