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Resilience during uncertainty? Greater social connectedness during COVID‐19 lockdown is associated with reduced distress and fatigue
Open accessAbstract
Background: Social connections are crucial for our health and well‐being. This is especially true during times of high uncertainty and distress, such as during the COVID‐19 lockdown. This period was characterized by unprecedented physical distancing (often communicated as social distancing) measures resulting in significant changes to people’s usual social lives. Given the potential effects of this disruption on people’s well‐being, it is crucial to identify factors which are associated with negative health outcomes, and conversely, those that promote resilience during times of adversity. Aims: We examined the relationship between individuals’ levels of social connectedness during lockdown and self‐reported stress, worry, and fatigue. Method: Survey data were collected from 981 individuals in a representative sample of Austrian citizens. Data collection occurred during the last week of a six‐week nationwide lockdown due to the COVID‐19 pandemic. The final sample consisted of 902 participants. Participants were asked to complete validated questionnaires to assess levels of social connectedness as well as measures of perceived stress, worry—both general and COVID‐19 specific—and symptoms of fatigue during the previous two weeks. Results: Our results demonstrate that greater social connectedness during the lockdown period was associated with lower levels of perceived stress, as well as general and COVID‐19‐specific worries. Furthermore, we found a negative relationship between fatigue and social connectedness, which was mediated by feelings of stress, general worries, and COVID‐19‐specific worries—respectively, indicating that individuals with smaller network sizes, who were highly distressed during the pandemic, were also likely to report feeling more fatigued. Conclusion: Our findings highlight the important role that social connections play in promoting resilience by buffering against negative physical and mental health outcomes, particularly in times of adversity in times of adversity.
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“demonstrating that social connections play an important role in promoting resilience by buffering against negative physical and mental health outcomes (Nitschke, et al., 2021).”
From Living through lockdown: A qualitative exploration of individuals' experiences in the UK. (2022) · cites this paper as Nitschke, et al., 2021
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“a recent study showed that greater social connectedness during lockdown was associated with lower levels of perceived stress, lower COVID‐19 related worries and feeling less fatigued”
From Living through lockdown: A qualitative exploration of individuals' experiences in the UK. (2022) · cites this paper as Nitschke, et al., 2021
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ResultSrem-Sai, M., Quansah, F., Agormedah, E. K., Hagan, J., & Schack, T. (2024) · COVID · doi:10.3390/covid4030025
PERKULIAHAN DALAM JARINGAN DAN PERUBAHAN PSIKOSOSIAL DIANTARA MAHASISWA KESEHATAN
Sidjabat, F., Swadayanti, W. S., Pamintarso, N. V., Hidayatullah, R., Majid, A., & Dhana, M. D. W. (2024) · Medika Respati Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan · doi:10.35842/mr.v19i1.1095
“Penelitian pada kelompok orang dewasa tentang keterhubungan sosial selama COVID-19 dan kesehatan mental menunjukkan bahwa keterhubungan sosial akan mengurangi masalah kesehatan jiwa terkait perasaan kelelahan dan kesulitan (Nitschke et al, 2021).”
BackgroundVoulgaropoulou, S. D., Viechtbauer, W., Sobczak, S., van Amelsvoort, T., & Hernaus, D. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders Reports · doi:10.1016/j.nsa.2022.100901 · Cited by 4
Zalewska, A., Gałczyk, M., & Mierzejewska, A. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-17191-5
Uneven Returns to Nondegree Work Credentials for Older Workers
Zhang, T., & Zhang, P. (2023) · Work, Aging and Retirement · doi:10.1093/workar/waad007
Ding, H., Zhao, J., Cai, D., Zhang, X., & Margraf, J. (2023) · Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology · doi:10.1177/18344909231196269
“Moreover, the daily routines of young people are interrupted so that they have to deal with many changes in their lives (such as unemployment), resulting in more stress, depression, and psychological burden (Arnett, 2000; Nitschke et al., 2021).”
BackgroundCan The “New Normal” Cause Sleep Bruxism in Children-A Review
Gurunathan, D., Ms, N., Moses, J., Mathew, M., & Ramakrishnan, M. (2020) · doi:10.47750/cibg.2020.26.02.159
“parents in return may shout at the children who mat manifest their stress by clenching their teeth resulting in bruxism.(12,14) Our team has rich experience in research and we have collaborated with numerous authors over various topics in the past decade.”
BackgroundDoes Parental Work from Home Influence Development of Sleep Bruxism in Children
Gurunathan, D., Ms, N., Moses, J., Mathew, M., & Ramakrishnan, M. (2020) · doi:10.47750/cibg.2020.26.02.160
Metadata
- Authors
- Nitschke, J. P., Forbes, P. A. G., Ali, N., Cutler, J., Apps, M. A. J., Lockwood, P. L., & Lamm, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Vienna (AT)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Nitschke, Jonas P.
- Lamm, Claus
- ORCID
- Venue
- British Journal of Health Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2020-10-25
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 553-569
- ISSN
- 1359-107X (ISSN-L)
- 2044-8287
- PMC
- PMC8247344
- OpenAlex
- W3094151465
- Cited by
- 329
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 65 · 2022: 98 · 2021: 77 · 2020: 8
- FWCI
- 24.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- British Journal of Health Psychology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship@McGill (McGill) (submittedVersion)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Universität Wien
- Austrian Science Fund (I3381)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Keywords
- social connectedness, COVID-19 lockdown, perceived stress, worry, fatigue, resilience, social distancing, social networks, psychological distress, mediation
- MeSH terms
- COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Communicable Disease Control, Fatigue, Humans, Uncertainty, Pandemics
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