Close friendship strength and broader peer group desirability as differential predictors of adult mental health
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Middle adolescents' close friendship strength and the degree to which their broader peer group expressed a preference to affiliate with them were examined as predictors of relative change in depressive symptoms, self-worth, and social anxiety symptoms from ages 15 to 25 using multimethod, longitudinal data from 169 adolescents. Close friendship strength in midadolescence predicted relative increases in self-worth and decreases in anxiety and depressive symptoms by early adulthood. Affiliation preference by the broader peer group, in contrast, predicted higher social anxiety by early adulthood. Results are interpreted as suggesting that adolescents who prioritize forming close friendships are better situated to manage key social developmental tasks going forward than adolescents who prioritize attaining preference with many others in their peer milieu.
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For adolescent girls, intentional social exclusion is a common form of relational aggression and a potent risk factor for internalizing problems.
“For adolescent girls in particular, intentional social exclusion is a common form of relational aggression(93) and a potent risk factor for internalizing problems.(94)”
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- Authors
- Narr, R. K., Allen, J. P., Tan, J. S., & Loeb, E. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Virginia (US)
- Corresponding author
- Narr, Rachel K
- Venue
- Child Development
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2019-01-01
- Volume
- 90
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 298-313
- ISSN
- 0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-8624
- PMC
- PMC5821600
- OpenAlex
- W2747381822
- Cited by
- 132
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 8.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- Child Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01 HD058305-11A1, R01 HD058305‐11A1)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01-MH58066, R01‐MH58066)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Keywords
- adolescent peer relationships, depressive symptoms, self-worth, social anxiety, adult mental health, social development (developmental psychology), early adulthood, longitudinal development
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Anxiety, Depression, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Peer Group, Self Concept, Social Desirability, Friends, Young Adult
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