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Review article: the role of butyrate on colonic function
Open accessAbstract
Summary: Background Butyrate, a short‐chain fatty acid, is a main end‐product of intestinal microbial fermentation of mainly dietary fibre. Butyrate is an important energy source for intestinal epithelial cells and plays a role in the maintenance of colonic homeostasis. Aim To provide an overview on the present knowledge of the bioactivity of butyrate, emphasizing effects and possible mechanisms of action in relation to human colonic function. Methods A PubMed search was performed to select relevant publications using the search terms: ‘butyrate, short‐chain fatty acid, fibre, colon, inflammation, carcinogenesis, barrier, oxidative stress, permeability and satiety’. Results Butyrate exerts potent effects on a variety of colonic mucosal functions such as inhibition of inflammation and carcinogenesis, reinforcing various components of the colonic defence barrier and decreasing oxidative stress. In addition, butyrate may promote satiety. Two important mechanisms include the inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B activation and histone deacetylation. However, the observed effects of butyrate largely depend on concentrations and models used and human data are still limited. Conclusion Although most studies point towards beneficial effects of butyrate, more human in vivo studies are needed to contribute to our current understanding of butyrate‐mediated effects on colonic function in health and disease.
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Metadata
- Authors
- HAMER, H. M., JONKERS, D., VENEMA, K., VANHOUTVIN, S., TROOST, F. J., & BRUMMER, R. ‐.
- Affiliations
- Maastricht University (NL)
- TiFN (NL)
- Corresponding author
- HAMER, H. M.
- Venue
- Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-10-26
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 104-119
- ISSN
- 0269-2813 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2036
- OpenAlex
- W1934624334
- Cited by
- 2,721
- References
- 213
- Citations by year
- 2026: 116 · 2025: 195 · 2024: 203 · 2023: 203 · 2022: 207 · 2021: 238 · 2020: 201 · 2019: 196 · 2018: 176 · 2017: 147 · 2016: 159 · 2015: 134 · 2014: 124 · 2013: 113 · 2012: 78
- FWCI
- 3.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- Locations
- Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- TNO Repository (submittedVersion)
- Repository hosted by TU Delft Library (TU Delft) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Microbial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Keywords
- butyrate, short-chain fatty acids, colonic function, colonic mucosa, intestinal epithelial cells, dietary fiber fermentation, colonic inflammation, colorectal carcinogenesis, intestinal barrier, oxidative stress, satiety, NF-κB inhibition, histone deacetylation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Butyrates, Child, Preschool, Colon, Colonic Neoplasms, Dietary Fiber, Enema, Fatty Acids, Volatile, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Inflammation, Intestinal Mucosa, Rabbits, Satiation, Oxidative Stress, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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