Cited by 371Bartonella species infections researchZoonotic diseases and public healthBurkholderia infections and melioidosis

Factors associated with the rapid emergence of zoonotic Bartonella infections

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Boulouis, Henri-Jean, Chao-chin, Chang, Henn, Jennifer B., Kasten, Rickie W., Chomel, Bruno B.·2005·Veterinary Research

Abstract

Within the last 15 years, several bacteria of the genus Bartonella were recognized as zoonotic agents in humans and isolated from various mammalian reservoirs. Based on either isolation of the bacterium or PCR testing, eight Bartonella species or subspecies have been recognized as zoonotic agents, including B. henselae, B. elizabethae, B. grahamii, B. vinsonii subsp. arupensis, B. vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii, B. grahamii, B. washoensis and more recently B. koehlerae. The present manuscript reviews the factors associated with the emergence of these zoonotic pathogens, including better diagnostic tools and methods to identify these fastidious bacteria, host immunosuppression (caused by infectious agents, cancer, aging or induced by immunosuppressive drugs), the interaction of co-infection by several infectious agents that may enhanced the pathogenecity of these bacteria, increased outdoor activity leading to exposure to wildlife reservoirs or vectors, poverty and low income associated with infestation by various ectoparasites, such as body lice and finally the dispersal of Bartonellae around the world. Furthermore, a description of the main epidemiological and clinical features of zoonotic Bartonellae is given. Finally, the main means for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of these diseases are presented.

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  • Epidemiological changes in fleas and transmitted diseases are suggested by the apparent emergence of bartonellosis in Europe.

    “For instance, epidemiological changes in fleas and transmitted diseases are suggested by the apparent emergence of bartonellosis in Europe [159,160].”

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  1. Foil L., Andress E., Freeland R.L., Roy A.F., Rutledge R., Triche P.C., O'Reilly K.L., Exper- imental infection of domestic cats with Bar- tonella henselae by inoculation of Cteno- cephalides felis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) feces, J. Med. Entomol. 35 (1998) 625-628.

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Authors
Boulouis, H.-J., Chao-chin, C., Henn, J. B., Kasten, R. W., & Chomel, B. B.
Affiliations
  • École Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort (FR)
  • World Health Organization Regional Office for the Americas (US)
Venue
Veterinary Research
Publisher
EDP Sciences
Published
2005-05
Volume
36
Issue
3
Pages
383-410
ISSN
  • 0928-4249 (ISSN-L)
  • 1297-9716
OpenAlex
W2137711930
Cited by
371
References
242
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 23
FWCI
3.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Veterinary Research (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Bartonella species infections research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Zoonotic diseases and public health
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Burkholderia infections and melioidosis
Keywords
Bartonella, zoonoses, emerging pathogens, Bartonella henselae, Bartonella elizabethae, Bartonella koehlerae, Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii, Bartonella grahamii, host immunosuppression, co-infection, wildlife reservoirs, ectoparasites, body lice, poverty, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, prevention
MeSH terms
Animals, Bartonella, Bartonella Infections, Disease Reservoirs, Humans, Zoonoses, Communicable Diseases, Emerging

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