Factors associated with the rapid emergence of zoonotic Bartonella infections
Open accessAbstract
Within the last 15 years, several bacteria of the genus Bartonella were recognized as zoonotic agents in humans and isolated from various mammalian reservoirs. Based on either isolation of the bacterium or PCR testing, eight Bartonella species or subspecies have been recognized as zoonotic agents, including B. henselae, B. elizabethae, B. grahamii, B. vinsonii subsp. arupensis, B. vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii, B. grahamii, B. washoensis and more recently B. koehlerae. The present manuscript reviews the factors associated with the emergence of these zoonotic pathogens, including better diagnostic tools and methods to identify these fastidious bacteria, host immunosuppression (caused by infectious agents, cancer, aging or induced by immunosuppressive drugs), the interaction of co-infection by several infectious agents that may enhanced the pathogenecity of these bacteria, increased outdoor activity leading to exposure to wildlife reservoirs or vectors, poverty and low income associated with infestation by various ectoparasites, such as body lice and finally the dispersal of Bartonellae around the world. Furthermore, a description of the main epidemiological and clinical features of zoonotic Bartonellae is given. Finally, the main means for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of these diseases are presented.
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Epidemiological changes in fleas and transmitted diseases are suggested by the apparent emergence of bartonellosis in Europe.
“For instance, epidemiological changes in fleas and transmitted diseases are suggested by the apparent emergence of bartonellosis in Europe [159,160].”
From Fleas infesting pets in the era of emerging extra-intestinal nematodes (2013) · cites this paper as [160]
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<i>Bartonella</i> Spp. in Pets and Effect on Human Health
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Chomel, B. B., & Kasten, R. W. (2010) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04679.x · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Self-citation<i>Bartonella</i>Endocarditis: A Pathology Shared by Animal Reservoirs and Patients
Chomel, B. B., Kasten, R. W., Williams, C., Wey, A. C., Henn, J. B., Maggi, R., Carrasco, S., Mazet, J., Boulouis, H. J., Maillard, R., et al. (2009) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04523.x · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Self-citationFleas as parasites of the family Canidae
Dobler, G., & Pfeffer, M. (2011) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/1756-3305-4-139 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
MÁRQUEZ, F. J., MILLÁN, J., RODRÍGUEZ‐LIÉBANA, J. J., GARCÍA‐EGEA, I., & MUNIAIN, M. A. (2009) · Medical and Veterinary Entomology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2009.00830.x · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Fleas infesting pets in the era of emerging extra-intestinal nematodes
Traversa, D. (2013) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/1756-3305-6-59 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Pennisi, M. G., La Camera, E., Giacobbe, L., Orlandella, B. M., Lentini, V., Zummo, S., & Fera, M. T. (2010) · Research in Veterinary Science · doi:10.1016/j.rvsc.2009.11.005 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Molecular Evidence for<i>Bartonella</i>spp. in Cat and Dog Fleas from Germany and France
Just, F. T., Gilles, J., Pradel, I., Pfalzer, S., Lengauer, H., Hellmann, K., & Pfister, K. (2008) · Zoonoses and Public Health · doi:10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01131.x · Cited by 31 · see citing works
- Authors
- Boulouis, H.-J., Chao-chin, C., Henn, J. B., Kasten, R. W., & Chomel, B. B.
- Affiliations
- École Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort (FR)
- World Health Organization Regional Office for the Americas (US)
- ORCID
- Chomel, Bruno B.
- Venue
- Veterinary Research
- Publisher
- EDP Sciences
- Published
- 2005-05
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 383-410
- ISSN
- 0928-4249 (ISSN-L)
- 1297-9716
- OpenAlex
- W2137711930
- Cited by
- 371
- References
- 242
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 3.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Veterinary Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Bartonella species infections research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Zoonotic diseases and public health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Burkholderia infections and melioidosis
- Keywords
- Bartonella, zoonoses, emerging pathogens, Bartonella henselae, Bartonella elizabethae, Bartonella koehlerae, Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii, Bartonella grahamii, host immunosuppression, co-infection, wildlife reservoirs, ectoparasites, body lice, poverty, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, prevention
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Bartonella, Bartonella Infections, Disease Reservoirs, Humans, Zoonoses, Communicable Diseases, Emerging
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