Differential Localization of Estrogen Receptors in Various Vasopressin Synthesizing Nuclei of the Rat Brain

Axelson, John F.; van Leeuwen, Fred W.

doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.1990.tb00852.x

Cited by 133Neuroendocrine regulation and behaviorEstrogen and related hormone effectsHypothalamic control of reproductive hormones

Differential Localization of Estrogen Receptors in Various Vasopressin Synthesizing Nuclei of the Rat Brain

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Axelson, John F., van Leeuwen, Fred W.·1990·Journal of Neuroendocrinology

DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2826.1990.tb00852.x

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Abstract

Vasopressin (VP) cells in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, medial amygdaloid nucleus and supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei are influenced by gonadal steroids. The present paper examined whether VP cells in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, medial amygdaloid nucleus, and supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei contain estrogen receptors. Brains from adult short‐term castrated, colchicine‐treated male rats were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and 0.5% glutaraldehyde. In the immunocytochemical double‐staining procedure Vibratome sections were first incubated with an estrogen receptor antibody (#H222) and stained with diaminobenzidine‐Ni+. Following methanol‐hydrogen peroxide washes, sections were incubated with anti‐neurophysin and stained with diaminobenzidine. Parvocellular cells in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and medial amygdaloid nucleus were double‐stained with a blue‐black nucleus (indicating the estrogen receptors) surrounded by brown cytoplasm (resulting from VP‐neurophysin‐immunoreactivity). Our results provide the first direct anatomical evidence supporting the hypothesis that gonadal steroids' influence of parvocellular VP cells in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and medial amygdaloid nucleus is mediated directly via estrogen receptors localized in nuclei of VP neurons. We were unable to co‐localize any estrogen receptors in VP and oxytocin cells of magnocellular size in the supraoptic, paraventricular and anterior commissural nuclei, suggesting that estrogen indirectly affects these magnocellular hypothalamic cells.

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Virtually all AVP-producing cells in the BST are immunoreactive for androgen and estrogen receptors.
“since virtually all them are immunoreactive for androgen and estrogen receptors (Axelson and Van Leeuwen, 1990;Zhou et al., 1993).”
From Sex differences in the effects of testosterone and its metabolites on vasopressin messenger RNA levels in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis of rats (1994) · cites this paper as Axelson and Van Leeuwen, 1990
The Double-staining of ER and VP-NP section (page unavailable) reports estrogen-receptor staining in parvocellular VP cells of the BST and says no VP-NP-positive cells without that staining were seen there. The paper does not report androgen-receptor immunoreactivity in those cells, so it supports only the estrogen-receptor part of the claim. (LLM, conf=0.89)
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“Alternatively, sex differences in steroid responsiveness of AVP-producing cells in the BST may be based on differences in androgen and estrogen receptors within these cells, since virtually all them are immunoreactive for androgen and estrogen receptors ( Axelson and Van Leeuwen, 1990; Zhou et al., 1993).”
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Authors: Axelson, J. F., & van Leeuwen, F. W.
Affiliations: College of the Holy Cross (US)
Venue: Journal of Neuroendocrinology
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 1990-04
Volume: 2
Issue: 2
Pages: 209-216
ISSN: 0953-8194 (ISSN-L)
1365-2826
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2826.1990.tb00852.x
OpenAlex: W2069085535
Cited by: 133
References: 42
Citations by year: 2025: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2013: 1
FWCI: 27.17
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 6144 d)
Locations: Journal of Neuroendocrinology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Jan Dekker Stichting
National Institutes of Health (5r01am016166-12)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Estrogen and related hormone effects
Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
Keywords: estrogen receptor, vasopressin neurons, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, medial amygdala, supraoptic nucleus, paraventricular nucleus, neurophysin, parvocellular neurons, magnocellular neurons, oxytocin, hypothalamus, castration, colchicine

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Differential Localization of Estrogen Receptors in Various Vasopressin Synthesizing Nuclei of the Rat Brain

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