Vasopressin cells in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis of the rat: sex differences and the influence of androgens
Abstract
A sex difference in the number of vasopressin-immunoreactive cells was found in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis of the rat. The number of cells found in males exceeded the female corresponding value. A sharp decrease in the number of vasopressin-immunoreactive cells was noted 21 weeks after the castration of adult male rats. This decline could be reversed completely by a 5-week testosterone substitution therapy.
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Males have more AVP-expressing cells in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and medial amygdala and denser AVP-axonal projections to limbic brain regions, especially to the lateral septum.
“For example, males have more AVP-expressing cells in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and medial amygdala and denser AVP-axonal projections to limbic brain regions, especially to the lateral septum (De Vries et al., 1981; Van Leeuwen et al., 1985; Szot and Dorsa, 1993).”
From Sex-specific modulation of juvenile social play behavior by vasopressin and oxytocin depends on social context (2014) · cites this paper as Van Leeuwen et al., 1985
After gonadectomy, BST cells lose AVP immunoreactivity and can no longer be labeled for AVP mRNA unless the rats are treated with testosterone.
“After gonadectomy, BST cells lose their AVP immunoreactivity and can no longer be labeled for AVP mRNA unless the rats were treated with testosterone (De Vries et al., 1984, 1985;Van Leeuwen et al., 1985;Miller et al., 1989aMiller et al., , 1992)).”
From Sex differences in the effects of testosterone and its metabolites on vasopressin messenger RNA levels in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis of rats (1994) · cites this paper as Van Leeuwen et al., 1985
Compared to females, males have more AVP-expressing cells in the BNST and MeA and denser AVP-axonal projections to limbic brain regions, especially the lateral septum.
“For example, compared to females, males have more AVP-expressing cells in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) and medial amygdala (MeA) and denser AVP-axonal projections to limbic brain regions, especially to the lateral septum (LS) (De Vries et al 1981; van Leeuwen et al., 1985; Szot & Dorsa, 1993).”
From Sex-specific modulation of juvenile social play by vasopressin (2013) · cites this paper as van Leeuwen et al., 1985
Male rats castrated as adults show reduced AVP-ir in the MeP/pBNST→LS circuit as well as reduced levels of intermale aggression.
“A potential role of AVP in male aggression is largely based on the observation that male rats castrated as adults show reduced AVP-ir in the MeP/pBNST→LS circuit as well as reduced levels of intermale aggression (Koolhaas, Moor, Hiemstra, & Bohus, 1991; Miller et al., 1992; Szot & Dorsa, 1993; van Leeuwen et al., 1985).”
From Quantitative mapping reveals age and sex differences in vasopressin, but not oxytocin, immunoreactivity in the rat social behavior neural network (2017) · cites this paper as van Leeuwen et al., 1985
In rats, males have more AVP-expressing neurons in the BNST and MeA and have a higher density of AVP-immunoreactive fibers in the LS and lateral habenular nucleus compared to females.
“In rats, males have more AVP-expressing neurons in the BNST and MeA (Szot & Dorsa, 1993; van Leeuwen, Caffe, & De Vries, 1985) and have a higher density of AVP-immunoreactive (AVP-ir) fibers in the lateral septum (LS) and lateral habenular nucleus (De Vries, Buijs, & Swaab, 1981) compared to females.”
From Quantitative mapping reveals age and sex differences in vasopressin, but not oxytocin, immunoreactivity in the rat social behavior neural network (2017) · cites this paper as van Leeuwen et al., 1985
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- Authors
- van Leeuwen, F. W., Caffe, A. R., & Vries, G. J. D.
- ORCID
- Vries, G.J. de
- Venue
- Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1985-01
- Volume
- 325
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 391-394
- ISSN
- 0006-8993 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2010711792
- Cited by
- 248
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 13.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Sexual Differentiation and Disorders
- Keywords
- vasopressin, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, sex differences, androgens, testosterone, castration, neuroendocrine regulation, rats
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Diencephalon, Female, Histocytochemistry, Immunochemistry, Limbic System, Male, Rats, Inbred Strains, Sex Characteristics, Testosterone, Vasopressins, Rats
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