Association of sleep duration with weight and weight gain: a prospective follow-up study: Sleep duration and weight gain
Abstract
The objective of this study was to examine the associations of sleep duration with subsequent weight and major weight gain in women and men during a follow-up period of 5-7years. The data were derived from the Helsinki Health Study cohort mail questionnaire surveys among 40-60-year-old employees of the City of Helsinki, Finland. At baseline in 2000-2002, 8960 people responded to the survey (80% women, response rate 67%). The follow-up survey was conducted in 2007 among all respondents to the baseline survey (n=7332, response rate 83%). Sleep duration (5h or less up to 10h or more) and weight and weight gain of at least 5kg were based on self-reports. Analyses of variance and logistic regression analyses were used to examine the associations between sleep duration and weight, as well as major weight gain. Short sleep duration was associated with major weight gain [odds ratio (OR) 1.52; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.08, 2.14] during the follow-up. Adjusting for several covariates had only minor effects on that association. Long sleep duration was associated with major weight gain after adjusting for age (OR 1.35; 95% CI 1.00-1.81). No associations were found among men. Sleep duration was associated with major weight gain among middle-aged employed women. Short sleep may be a risk factor for subsequent weight gain.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Among 28 longitudinal studies on short sleep and later obesity risk in children and adults, 22 found that short sleep was linked to greater weight gain, obesity, or fat mass after a few years.
“Of the 28 longitudinal studies that examined the impact of short sleep on obesity risk in children and adults, 22 reported that short sleep is associated with an increased risk of weight gain or development of obesity and/or increased fat mass a few years later”
From Sleep and metabolic function (2012) · cites this paper as [97]
Some adult prospective studies report U- or L-shaped associations, so the link between longer sleep and BMI is conflicting in adults and absent in children.
“U- or L-shaped associations were reported in some adult prospective studies (reviewed in [80]; additional studies: [97, 202]); hence, the relationship between longer sleep and BMI is conflicting in adults and inexistent in children.”
From Sleep and metabolic function (2012) · cites this paper as [97]
Cites
(2000) · PubMed · Cited by 13,173 · see citing works
The Validity of Two Versions of the GHQ in the WHO Study of Mental Illness in General Health Care
GOLDBERG, D. P., GATER, R., SARTORIUS, N., USTUN, T. B., PICCINELLI, M., GUREJE, O., & RUTTER, C. (1997) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291796004242 · Cited by 3,657 · see citing works
Who, J., & Diet, N. F. E. C. O. (2003) · World Health Organization eBooks · Cited by 3,425 · see citing works
Taheri, S., Lin, L., Austin, D., Young, T., & Mignot, E. (2004) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0010062 · Cited by 2,477 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Our study also suggests a U-shaped association between sleep duration and weight, which we found among women both at baseline and at follow-up, and which is in line with the results of other studies (Gottlieb et al., 2006; Kripke et al., 2002; Taheri et al., 2004).”
BackgroundResultMeta-Analysis of Short Sleep Duration and Obesity in Children and Adults
Cappuccio, F. P., Taggart, F. M., Kandala, N.-B., Currie, A., Peile, E., Stranges, S., & Miller, M. A. (2008) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/31.5.619 · Cited by 2,076 · see citing works
Mortality Associated With Sleep Duration and Insomnia
Kripke, D. F., Garfinkel, L., Wingard, D. L., Klauber, M. R., & Marler, M. R. (2002) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.2.131 · Cited by 1,614 · see citing works
Self-Reported and Measured Sleep Duration: How Similar Are They?
Lauderdale, D. S., Knutson, K. L., Yan, L. L., Liu, K., & Rathouz, P. J. (2008) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0b013e318187a7b0 · Cited by 1,565 · see citing works
A scale for the estimation of sleep problems in clinical research
Jenkins, C. D., Stanton, B.-A., Niemcryk, S. J., & Rose, R. M. (1988) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/0895-4356(88)90138-2 · Cited by 1,216 · see citing works
Association of usual sleep duration with hypertension: the Sleep Heart Health Study
Gottlieb, D. J., Redline, S., Nieto, F. J., Baldwin, C. M., Newman, A. B., Resnick, H. E., & Punjabi, N. M. (2006) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/29.8.1009 · Cited by 947 · see citing works
Inadequate Sleep as a Risk Factor for Obesity: Analyses of the NHANES I
Gangwisch, J. E., Malaspina, D., Boden-Albala, B., & Heymsfield, S. B. (2005) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/28.10.1289 · Cited by 905 · see citing works
Sleep curtailment is accompanied by increased intake of calories from snacks
Nedeltcheva, A. V., Kilkus, J. M., Imperial, J., Kasza, K., Schoeller, D. A., & Penev, P. D. (2009) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2008.26574 · Cited by 717 · see citing works
Hasler, G., Buysse, D. J., Klaghofer, R., Gamma, A., Ajdacic, V., Eich, D., Rössler, W., & Angst, J. (2004) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/27.4.661 · Cited by 672 · see citing works
Association between Reduced Sleep and Weight Gain in Women
Patel, S. R., Malhotra, A., White, D. P., Gottlieb, D. J., & Hu, F. B. (2006) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwj280 · Cited by 617 · see citing works
Relationship of Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Mortality
Kujala, U. M., Kaprio, J. A., Sarna, S. J., & Koskenvuo, M. J. (1998) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.279.6.440 · Cited by 603 · see citing works
Thirty-five-year trends in cardiovascular risk factors in Finland
Vartiainen, E. A., Laatikainen, T. K., Peltonen, M., Juolevi, A., Männistö, S., Sundvall, J., Jousilahti, P., Salomaa, V. V., Valsta, L. M., & Puska, P. (2009) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyp330 · Cited by 500 · see citing works
Chaput, J.-P., Després, J.-P., Bouchard, C., & Tremblay, A. (2008) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/31.4.517 · Cited by 390 · see citing works
Trends in the Prevalence of Short Sleepers in the USA: 1975–2006
Knutson, K. L., Cauter, E. V., Rathouz, P. J., DeLeire, T., & Lauderdale, D. S. (2010) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/33.1.37 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Nielsen, L. S., Danielsen, K. V., & Sørensen, T. I. A. (2011) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2010.00724.x · Cited by 338 · see citing works
BJORVATN, B., SAGEN, I. M., ØYANE, N., WAAGE, S., FETVEIT, A., PALLESEN, S., & URSIN, R. (2007) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2007.00569.x · Cited by 320 · see citing works
The Association of Sleep Duration with Adolescents' Fat and Carbohydrate Consumption
Weiss, A. R., Xu, F., Storfer‐Isser, A., Thomas, A., Ievers‐Landis, C. E., & Redline, S. S. (2010) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/33.9.1201 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Kronholm, E., Partonen, T., Laatikainen, T. K., Peltonen, M., Härmä, M., Hublin, C., Kaprio, J. A., Aro, A. R., Partinen, M., Fogelholm, M., et al. (2008) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2008.00627.x · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Watanabe, M., Kikuchi, H., Tanaka, K., & Takahashi, M. (2010) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/33.2.161 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Lauderdale, D. S., Knutson, K. L., Rathouz, P. J., Yan, L. L., Hulley, S. B., & Liu, K. (2009) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwp230 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Visscher, T. L. S., Viet, A. L., Kroesbergen, H. T., & Seidell, J. C. (2006) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2006.240 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Stranges, S., Cappuccio, F. P., Kandala, N.-B., Miller, M. A., Taggart, F. M., Kumari, M., Ferrie, J. E., Shipley, M. J., Brunner, E. J., & Marmot, M. G. (2008) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwm302 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
The Association Between Obesity and Short Sleep Duration: A Population-Based Study
Singh, M., Drake, C. L., Roehrs, T., Hudgel, D. W., & Roth, A. T. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.26361 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Laaksonen, M., Aittomäki, A., Lallukka, T. M., Rahkonen, O., Saastamoinen, P., Silventoinen, K., & Lahelma, E. T. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.09.010 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Self-citationLópez-García, E., Faubel, R., León-Muñoz, L., Zuluaga, M. C., Banegas, J. R., & Rodríguez-Artalejo, F. (2008) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/87.2.310 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Occupational class inequalities across key domains of health: Results from the Helsinki Health Study
Lahelma, E. T., Martikainen, P., Rahkonen, O., Roos, E., & Saastamoinen, P. (2005) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/cki022 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Self-citationSelf-reported Sleep Complaints With Long and Short Sleep: A Nationally Representative Sample
Grandner, M. A., & Kripke, D. F. (2004) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000107881.53228.4d · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Sivertsen, B., Øverland, S. N., Pallesen, S., Bjorvatn, B., Nordhus, I. H., Mæland, J. G., & Mykletun, A. (2008) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2008.00697.x · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Nishiura, C., Noguchi, J., & Hashimoto, H. (2010) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/33.6.753 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
The impact of physical activity on sickness absence
Lahti, J., Laaksonen, M., Lahelma, E. T., & Rahkonen, O. (2009) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00886.x · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citationEnvironmental factors associated with body mass index in a population of Southern France
Cournot, M., Ruidavets, J., Marquié, J.-C., Esquirol, Y., Baracat, B., & Ferrièeres, J. (2004) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/01.hjr.0000129738.22970.62 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Sleep problems and major weight gain: a follow-up study
Lyytikäinen, P., Lallukka, T. M., Lahelma, E. T., & Rahkonen, O. (2010) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2010.113 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationDrinking habits and sickness absence: The contribution of working conditions
Salonsalmi, A., Laaksonen, M., Lahelma, E. T., & Rahkonen, O. (2009) · Scandinavian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/1403494809350519 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationChanges in sleep duration and changes in weight in obese patients: The Swedish Obese Subjects Study
MARSHALL, N. S., GRUNSTEIN, R. R., PELTONEN, M., STENLOF, K., HEDNER, J., & SJOSTROM, L. V. (2010) · Sleep and Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1111/j.1479-8425.2010.00431.x · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Epidemiology of Obesity: A Big Picture
Hruby, A., & Hu, F. B. (2014) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.1007/s40273-014-0243-x · Cited by 3,006 · see citing works
Panel, C. C., Watson, N. F., Badr, M. S., Belenky, G., Bliwise, D. L., Buxton, O. M., Buysse, D., Dinges, D. F., Gangwisch, J., Grandner, M. A., et al. (2015) · Sleep · doi:10.5665/sleep.4886 · Cited by 906 · see citing works
Sex differences in sleep: impact of biological sex and sex steroids
Mong, J. A., & Cusmano, D. M. (2016) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0110 · Cited by 578 · see citing works
Watson, N. F., Badr, M. S., Belenky, G., Bliwise, D. L., Buxton, O. M., Buysse, D., Dinges, D. F., Gangwisch, J., Grandner, M. A., Kushida, C., et al. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.4950 · Cited by 568 · see citing works
Sleep duration and obesity among adults: a meta-analysis of prospective studies
Wu, Y., Zhai, L., & Zhang, D. (2014) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2014.07.018 · Cited by 480 · see citing works
Sleep, rhythms, and the endocrine brain: influence of sex and gonadal hormones
Mong, J. A., Baker, F. C., Mahoney, M. M., Paul, K. N., Schwartz, M. D., Semba, K., & Silver, R. (2011) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4175-11.2011 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Morselli, L. L., Guyon, A., & Spiegel, K. (2012) · Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00424-011-1053-z · Cited by 199 · see citing works
“Of the 28 longitudinal studies that examined the impact of short sleep on obesity risk in children and adults, 22 reported that short sleep is associated with an increased risk of weight gain or development of obesity and/or increased fat mass a few years later (reviewed in [80]; additional references: [8, 21, 38, 89,…”
Xiao, Q., Arem, H., Moore, S. C., Hollenbeck, A. R., & Matthews, C. E. (2013) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwt180 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Association between weight gain, obesity, and sleep duration: a large-scale 3-year cohort study
Kobayashi, D., Takahashi, O., Deshpande, G. A., Shimbo, T., & Fukui, T. (2012) · Sleep and Breathing · doi:10.1007/s11325-011-0583-0 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Sleep duration and weight change in midlife women: The SWAN sleep study
Appelhans, B. M., Janssen, İ., Cursio, J., Matthews, K. A., Hall, M. H., Gold, E. B., Burns, J. W., & Kravitz, H. M. (2013) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.20251 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Tatone–Tokuda, F., Dubois, L., Ramsay, T., Girard, M., Touchette, É., Petit, D., & Montplaisir, J. Y. (2011) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2011.00989.x · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Jackowska, M., Meena Kumari, B., & Steptoe, A. (2013) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.12.015 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Herzog-Krzywoszańska, R., & Krzywoszański, Ł. (2019) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2019.00963 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Power, B., Kiezebrink, K., Allan, J., & Campbell, M. (2017) · BMC Obesity · doi:10.1186/s40608-017-0154-4 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Ding, C., Lim, L., Li, X., & Kong, A. P. S. (2018) · Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.7570/jomes.2018.27.1.4 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Impact of Poor Sleep on Physical and Mental Health in Older Women
Stone, K. L., & Xiao, Q. (2018) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2018.04.012 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Sex Chromosomes Regulate Nighttime Sleep Propensity during Recovery from Sleep Loss in Mice
Ehlen, J. C., Hesse, S., Pinckney, L., & Paul, K. N. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062205 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Guimarães, K. C., Silva, C. M., Latorraca, C. D. O. C., Oliveira, R. D. Á., & Crispim, C. A. (2021) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuab064 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Shlisky, J., Hartman, T. J., Kris‐Etherton, P. M., Rogers, C. J., Sharkey, N. A., & Nickols‐Richardson, S. M. (2012) · Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · doi:10.1016/j.jand.2012.07.032 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Kim, K., Shin, D., Jung, G., Lee, D., & Park, S. M. (2017) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.12504 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Liu, W., Zhang, R., Tan, A., Ye, B., Zhang, X., Wang, Y., Zou, Y., Ma, L., Chen, G., Li, R., et al. (2018) · Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdy135 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Haaramo, P., Rahkonen, O., Lahelma, E. T., & Lallukka, T. M. (2012) · Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.3269 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationRelationship between Long Sleep Duration and Functional Capacities in Postmenopausal Women
Fex, A., Barbat‐Artigas, S., Dupontgand, S., Filion, M., Karelis, A. D., & Aubertin‐Leheudre, M. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.1922 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Ning, X., Lv, J., Guo, Y., Bian, Z., Tan, Y., Pei, P., Chen, J., Yan, S., Li, H., Fu, Z., et al. (2019) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.22713 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Selvamani, Y., Perianayagam, A., Chaudhary, M., & Himanshu, H. (2018) · Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1007/s10389-018-0906-8 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Kayaba, M., Iwayama, K., Ogata, H., Seya, Y., Kiyono, K., Satoh, M., & Tokuyama, K. (2014) · Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12199-014-0402-x · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Nieters, A., Blagitko‐Dorfs, N., Peter, H., & Weber, S. (2019) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsz098 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
The impact of sleep duration in obstructive sleep apnea patients
Risso, T. T., Poyares, D. R., Rizzi, C. F., Pulz, C., Guilleminault, C., Tufik, S. B., de Paola, Â. A. V., & Cintra, F. D. (2012) · Sleep And Breathing · doi:10.1007/s11325-012-0774-3 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Tom, S. E., & Berenson, A. B. (2013) · Women s Health Issues · doi:10.1016/j.whi.2013.06.002 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Lallukka, T. M., Haario, P., Lahelma, E. T., & Rahkonen, O. (2012) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2012.06.020 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationNoise-induced sleep disruption increases weight gain and decreases energy metabolism in female rats
Coborn, J. E., Lessie, R. E., Sinton, C. M., Rance, N. E., Perez‐Leighton, C. E., & Teske, J. A. (2018) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/s41366-018-0293-9 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Short sleep and obesity in a large national cohort of Thai adults
Yiengprugsawan, V., Banwell, C. L., Seubsman, S., Sleigh, A. C., & Thai Cohort Study Team (2012) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000561 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Fan, Y., Zhang, L., Wang, Y., Li, C., Zhang, B., He, J., Guo, P., Qi, X., Zhang, M., Guo, C., et al. (2021) · BMC Endocrine Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12902-021-00913-4 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Smith, P. C., Phillips, D. J., Pocivavsek, A., Byrd, C., Viechweg, S. S., Hampton, B., & Mong, J. A. (2021) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsab225 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Sha, T., Yan, Y., Gao, X. Y., Xiang, S., Zeng, G., Liu, S., & He, Q. (2017) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph14050458 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Karhula, K., Hakola, T., Koskinen, A., Lallukka, T. M., Ojajärvi, A., Puttonen, S., Oksanen, T., Rahkonen, O., Ropponen, A., & Härmä, M. (2020) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13227 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationKayaba, M., Iwayama, K., Ogata, H., Seya, Y., Kiyono, K., Satoh, M., & Tokuyama, K. (2014) · Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12199-014-0422-6 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Hruby, A., Lieberman, H. R., & Smith, T. J. (2018) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5781-2 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Germeroth, L. J., Benno, M. T., Kolko, R. P., Emery, R. L., Cheng, Y., Grace, J. L., Salk, R. H., & Levine, M. D. (2019) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2019.03.002 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Sleep and health: beyond sleep duration and sleepiness?
Dijk, D. (2012) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2012.01036.x · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Andreeva, V. A., Torres, M. J., Léger, D., Bayon, V., Gonzalez, P., de Edelenyi, F. S., Herçberg, S., & Galan, P. (2017) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-017-9635-6 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Pauley, A. M., Moore, G. A., Mama, S. K., Molenaar, P. C. M., & Downs, D. S. (2022) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13619 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Sex and Gender Differences in Sleep Disorders
Shaib, F. H., & Attarian, H. P. (2017) · Principles of Gender-Specific Medicine · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803506-1.00046-2 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Order restricted inference for oscillatory systems for detecting rhythmic signals
Larriba, Y., Rueda, C., Fernández, M. A., & Peddada, S. D. (2016) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkw771 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Jara-Diaz, S. R., & Rosales-Salas, J. (2020) · Transportation Research Part A Policy and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.tra.2020.03.025 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Silva, M. D. S., Tempaku, P. F., Andersen, M. L., Tufik, S., & Poyares, D. R. (2025) · Frontiers in Sleep · doi:10.3389/frsle.2025.1422169 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Lee, A. A., & Gabriele, J. M. (2017) · Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1080/08964289.2017.1292998 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Sleep Duration and Weight Change in Midlife Women: The SWAN Sleep Study
Appelhans, B. M., Janssen, İ., Cursio, J., Matthews, K. A., Hall, M. H., Gold, E. B., Burns, J. W., & Kravitz, H. M. (2012) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2012.175 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Neurofeedback Treatment of Restless Legs Syndrome and Periodic Leg Movements in Sleep
Hammond, D. C. (2012) · Journal of Neurotherapy · doi:10.1080/10874208.2012.677650 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Sex and gender differences in sleep disorders: An overview
Shaib, F. H., & Attarian, H. P. (2023) · Principles of Gender-Specific Medicine · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-88534-8.00036-5 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Pobreza de tiempo, género y vivienda social en Santiago de Chile. Un análisis cualitativo
Castillo, M., Sanhueza, C., Rosales-Salas, J., & Sandoval, D. A. T. (2021) · doi:10.7764/eure.48.143.05 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Mining sequences in activities for time use analysis
Rosales-Salas, J., Maldonado, S., & Seret, A. (2020) · Intelligent Data Analysis · doi:10.3233/ida-184361 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Schwarz, J., Lindberg, E., & Kecklund, G. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-09241-6_8 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
‘To LED or Not to LED?’: Using Color Priming for Influencing Consumers’ Preferences of Light Bulbs
Gavish, I., Haim, A., & Kliger, D. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13031401 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Nantsupawat, N., Buscemi, D., NUGENT, K. M., & Limas, N. (2016) · Topics in Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1097/tin.0000000000000068 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Smith, P. C., Cusmano, D. M., Viechweg, S. S., Schwartz, M. D., & Mong, J. A. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.07.29.223669 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Kruk, K., Smith, P. D. C., Cusmano, D. M., Viechweg, S. S., Byrd, C., Huddleson, A. M., Schwartz, & Mong, J. A. (2026) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsaf387 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Fabio, D., & Rose, D. (2013) · University Microfilms International eBooks · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Yöunen pituuden yhteys suomalaisnuorten lihavuuteen
Mikkola, M., Lindfors, P. L., Rimpelä, A., & Lehtinen‐Jacks, S. (2013) · Sosiaalilääketieteellinen Aikakauslehti · doi:10.23990/sa.8561 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Grangeiro, É. D., Trigueiro, M. S., Siais, L. D. O., Paiva, H. M., & Rosado, E. L. (2023) · Revista de Nutrição · doi:10.1590/1678-9865202336e220088 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Garcia-Ceciaga, I., Valle, A. M., Aróstegui, I., Zubero, J., Jugo, B. M., & Díaz-Ereño, E. (2021) · EKAIA Euskal Herriko Unibertsitateko Zientzi eta Teknologi Aldizkaria · doi:10.1387/ekaia.22947 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Consequences of Chronic Sleep Restriction on Energy Balance in Healthy Adults
Spaeth, A. M. (2014) · ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)
INSOMNIA, ILL HEALTH AND WORK DISABILITY A LONGITUDINAL STUDY AMONG EMPLOYEES
Haaramo, P., Rahkonen, O., & Kouvonen, A. M. (2014) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja
Self-citationThe Association between Sleep Loss and Women's Wellness Decisions
Linde, A. S., & Fufaa, G. D. (2015) · Universal Journal of Public Health · doi:10.13189/ujph.2015.030104
Cruz, M. G. M. E., & Salvado, F. (2012) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · doi:10.18363/rbo.v69n2.p.186
Impact of Menstrual Cycle Phase on Metabolic Effects of Sleep Restriction
Leroux, A. (2013) · Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)
Han, H.-Y. (2014) · Aquila Digital Community (University of Southern Mississippi)
Winters-Miner, L. A., Bolding, P. S., Hilbe, J. M., Goldstein, M., Hill, T., Nisbet, R., Walton, N., & Miner, G. D. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-411643-6.00014-4
Kasamaki, J., Miyanishi, K., & Yamazaki, K. (2016) · doi:10.32269/hbs.14.2_75
Somnological findings based on the Körmend Growth Study (2008) data (Hungary)
Buda, B. L., Marksz, L., & Tóth, G. (2020) · Papers on Anthropology · doi:10.12697/poa.2020.29.1.01
Role of Sex and Orexin in Sleep Disruption Induced Weight Gain
Coborn, J. E. (2018) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)
Scott, A. J. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119276531.ch10
Epidemiology of Sleep Disorders in Women
Attarian, H. P. (2013) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-62703-324-4_2
Miner, L. A. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95274-3.00019-1
Factors Contributing to Obesity and Associated Health Risks
Syed, Q. A. (2021) · Interventions in Obesity & Diabetes · doi:10.31031/iod.2021.05.000617
Sleep, health-Related Biological Function and Well-Being
Jackowska, M. (2013) · UCL Discovery (University College London)
Manque de sommeil et maladies métaboliques
Guyon, A. (2013) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/7335d3efz7b92z4c08z8e32z2fe58a54983e
Slow-wave sleep across the Alzheimer's disease continuum: cognitive trajectories and sex differencesPreprint
Tort‐Colet, N., Fernández‐Arcos, A., Mayà, G., Stankeviciute, L. S., Minguillón, C., Hernández, L., Knezevic, I., Soldevila‐Domenech, N., Sánchez‐Benavides, G., Kassinopoulos, M., et al. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9844198/v1
Pediatricians, attention! Why are our children getting fat?
Zakharova, I. N., Osmanov, I. M., Anisimova, P. D., & Скоробогатова, Е. В. (2026) · Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council · doi:10.21518/ms2026-160
- Authors
- LYYTIKÄINEN, P., RAHKONEN, O., LAHELMA, E., & LALLUKKA, T.
- Affiliations
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- Corresponding author
- LYYTIKÄINEN, PEPPI
- Venue
- Journal of Sleep Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-12-29
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 298-302
- ISSN
- 0962-1105 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1573279770
- Cited by
- 81
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 10.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Sleep Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Keywords
- sleep duration, weight gain, body weight, short sleep duration, long sleep, middle-aged women, middle-aged men
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity, Prospective Studies, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Sleep Deprivation, Cohort Studies, Weight Gain
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
