Learning-related changes in reward expectancy are reflected in the feedback-related negativity
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The feedback‐related negativity (FRN) has been hypothesized to be linked to reward‐based learning. While many studies have shown that the FRN only occurs in response to unexpected negative outcomes, the relationship between the magnitude of negative prediction errors and FRN amplitude remains a matter of debate. The present study aimed to elucidate this relationship with a new behavioural procedure that allowed subjects to predict precise reward probabilities by learning an explicit rule. Insight into the rule did not only influence subjects' choice behaviour, but also outcome‐related event‐related potentials. After subjects had learned the rule, the FRN amplitude difference between non‐reward and reward mirrored the magnitude of the negative prediction error, i.e. it was larger for less likely negative outcomes. Source analysis linked this effect to the anterior cingulate cortex. P300 amplitude was also modulated by outcome valence and expectancy. It was larger for positive and unexpected outcomes. It remains to be clarified, however, whether the P300 reflects a positive prediction error.
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ERP studies in healthy participants show that FRN/RewP amplitudes are modulated by reward expectancy and prediction error, and that learning-related changes in reward expectancy are reflected in the feedback-locked medial-frontal signal.
“ERP studies in healthy participants show that FRN/RewP amplitudes are modulated by reward expectancy and prediction error, and that learning-related changes in reward expectancy are reflected in the feedback-locked medial-frontal signal [128,130].”
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- Authors
- Bellebaum, C., & Daum, I.
- Affiliations
- Ruhr University Bochum (DE)
- ORCID
- Bellebaum, Christian
- Venue
- European Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-03-31
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1823-1835
- ISSN
- 0953-816X (ISSN-L)
- 1460-9568
- OpenAlex
- W2138877238
- Cited by
- 299
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 6.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- European Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (01GW0541)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Free Will and Agency
- Keywords
- feedback-related negativity, reward expectancy, reward learning, prediction error, P300, outcome valence, outcome expectations, rule induction, anterior cingulate cortex, event-related potentials, choice behavior
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Humans, Learning, Male, Motivation, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time, Reward, Event-Related Potentials, P300, Feedback, Psychological
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