Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 345

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

More than a Metaphor: Organizational Identity Makes Organizational Life Possible

Open access
Haslam, S. Alexander, Postmes, Tom, Ellemers, Naomi·2003·British Journal of Management

Abstract

Recent papers by Cornelissen (2002a, 2002b) and Gioia, Schultz and Corley (2002a, 2002b) have debated the utility of organizational identity as a metaphor for understanding organizational life. In the present paper we argue that this debate is limiting because it frames issues of organizational identity purely in metaphorical terms and fails to explore the social psychological basis and consequences of the discontinuity between personal and organizational identity. Extending this debate, we argue that the power of organizational identity as a theoretical and applied construct derives from the fact that it has the capacity to be both an externally shared and negotiated product and an internalized aspect of the collective self. Consistent with recent research informed by the social identity approach to organizational psychology, we discuss how an appreciation of the identity-based dynamic between the social facts of organizations and the socially-structured psychology of organizational members is essential for both theoretical and practical understanding of organizational life.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1467-8551.2003.00384.x

Cites

6 of 6 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 85

  1. 10.1177/01461672982410001 · DOI
  2. 10.5465/AMR.2000.2791600 · DOI · Paper page
  3. Albert S., 1985, Research in organizational behavior, 263
  4. 10.1037/10025-000 · DOI
  5. 10.2307/259134 · DOI
  6. Ashforth B. E., 2001, Social identity processes in organizational context, 31
  7. 10.2307/258189 · DOI
  8. 10.1037/h0043805 · DOI
  9. 10.1111/1467-8551.00242 · DOI
  10. 10.1111/1467-8551.00244 · DOI
  11. 10.1006/jesp.1995.1018 · DOI · Paper page
  12. 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(199803/04)28:2<173::AID-EJSP862>3.0.CO;2-Z · DOI
  13. 10.1348/014466602165054 · DOI · Paper page
  14. 10.2307/2393235 · DOI · Paper page
  15. 10.1080/14792779343000013 · DOI · Paper page
  16. Ellemers N., 2001, Social identity processes in organizational contexts, 101
  17. Ellemers N., 2003, Social identity at work: Developing theory for organizational practice, 191
  18. Ellemers N., Motivating individuals and groups at work, Academy of Management Review
  19. 10.1037/0021-9010.83.5.717 · DOI · Paper page
  20. Ellemers N., 2003, Social identity at work: Developing theory for organizational practice, 3
  21. 10.1037/0022-3514.72.3.617 · DOI
  22. 10.1037/0022-3514.64.5.766 · DOI · Paper page
  23. 10.2307/2393938 · DOI · Paper page
  24. 10.1177/014920630102700606 · DOI
  25. 10.1287/orsc.13.6.653.502 · DOI · Paper page
  26. Fiske S. T., 1984, Social cognition
  27. 10.4135/9781452231495.n2 · DOI
  28. 10.2307/259263 · DOI · Paper page
  29. 10.1111/1467-8551.00243 · DOI
  30. 10.1111/1467-8551.00245 · DOI
  31. Haslam S. A., 1997, The Social Psychology of Stereotyping and Group Life, 119
  32. Haslam S. A., 2001, Psychology in organizations: The social identity approach
  33. Haslam S. A., 2001, Social identity processes in organizational context, 213
  34. 10.1111/1464-0597.00018 · DOI
  35. Haslam S. A., 2002, A user's guide to ‘The Experiment’: Exploring the psychology of groups and power
  36. 10.1002/ejsp.2420220305 · DOI
  37. Haslam S. A., 2003, Social identity at work: Developing theory for organizational practice
  38. Hodgkinson G. P., 2001, International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 65
  39. Hodgkinson G. P., 2002, The Competent Organization: A Psychological Analysis of the Strategic Management Process
  40. Hogg M. A., 2001, Social identity processes in organizational contexts
  41. 10.1348/014466602760060147 · DOI
  42. Lea M., 2003, Social identity at work: Developing theory for organizational practice, 99
  43. Mackenzie W. J. M., 1978, Political Identity
  44. 10.1002/job.4030130202 · DOI
  45. 10.1177/0013164492052004002 · DOI
  46. Meyer J. P., 1997, Commitment in the workplace
  47. Morgan G., 1997, Images of organization
  48. 10.1111/j.2044-8309.1984.tb00652.x · DOI
  49. Nkomo S. M., 1996, Handbook of organization studies, 338
  50. Oakes P. J., 1987, Rediscovering the social group: A self‐categorization theory, 117
  51. Oakes P. J., 1994, Stereotyping and social reality
  52. Ouwerkerk J. W., 1999, Social identity: Context, commitment, content, 184
  53. Postmes T., 2003, Social identity at work: Developing theory for organizational practice, 81
  54. 10.1177/009365098025006006 · DOI · Paper page
  55. 10.1177/1368430201004003004 · DOI
  56. Reicher S. D., 1982, Social identity and intergroup relation, 41
  57. 10.1111/j.2044-8309.1996.tb01099.x · DOI
  58. Reicher S. D., 1996, Self‐category constructions in political rhetoric, European Journal of Social Psychology, 26, 353
  59. 10.4135/9781446220429 · DOI · Paper page
  60. 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(199805)19:3<217::AID-JOB931>3.0.CO;2-N · DOI
  61. 10.2224/sbp.2001.29.7.695 · DOI
  62. Schmitt M. T., 2003, Social identity at work: Developing theory for organizational practice, 277
  63. 10.2307/259262 · DOI · Paper page
  64. Sherif M., 1967, Group conflict and co‐operation
  65. 10.1002/ejsp.2420190203 · DOI
  66. Tajfel H., 1972, Introduction à La Psychologie Sociaie
  67. Tajfel H., 1981, Intergroup Behaviour, 144
  68. Tajfel H., 1979, The social psychology of intergroup relations, 7
  69. 10.1080/00224545.1981.9924371 · DOI
  70. Turner J. C., 1982, Social identity and intergroup relations, 15
  71. Turner J. C., 1985, Advances in Group Processes, 77
  72. Turner J. C., 1991, Social Influence
  73. Turner J. C., 1999, Social identity: Context, commitment, content, 6
  74. Turner J. C., 2001, Groups at work: Advances in theory and research, 25
  75. Turner J. C., 1987, Rediscovering the social group: A self‐categorization theory
  76. 10.1177/0146167294205002 · DOI
  77. Tyler T. R., 2000, Cooperation in groups: Procedural justice, social identity and behavioural engagement
  78. 10.1111/1468-2370.00068 · DOI · Paper page
  79. Van Knippenberg D., 2003, Social identity at work: Developing theory for organizational practice, 29
  80. Van Knippenberg D., 2001, Group Processes and Intergroup Relations
  81. 10.1348/096317900166949 · DOI · Paper page
  82. 10.1177/030639687201300404 · DOI · Paper page
  83. 10.1348/014466600164390 · DOI
  84. 10.2307/2393372 · DOI · Paper page
  85. 10.1111/j.2044-8309.1998.tb01181.x · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

See all 345

Metadata

Authors
Haslam, S. A., Postmes, T., & Ellemers, N.
Venue
British Journal of Management
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2003-11-27
Volume
14
Issue
4
Pages
357-369
ISSN
  • 1045-3172 (ISSN-L)
  • 1467-8551
OpenAlex
W2025703896
Cited by
345
References
6
FWCI
20.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.