DSM-III-R disorders, social factors and management of school attendance problems in the normal population
Abstract
Eighty 13-15-year-old children who failed to attend one of four schools for more than 40% of a term, without good reason, were studied. A systematic schedule (C.A.P.A.) was used in interviewing parents and children. Twenty-five had DSM-III-R Disruptive Behaviour Disorders and 15 had Anxiety/Mood Disorders. Truancy was associated with the former and school refusal with the latter but both often occurred without any Disorder. Fourteen children had neither school refusal nor truancy. Compared to controls, poor attenders came from materially disadvantaged homes. School refusal with anxiety disorders rarely received psychiatric treatment. Non-disturbed absentees were not usually dealt with appropriately.
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Based on Berg et al.'s (1993) study, 14 of 80 youth with school attendance problems (18%) could not be classified as truancy youth or school refusal youth.
“First, based on Berg et al.'s (1993) study, which indicated that 14 of 80 youth with SAPs (18%) could not be classified as TR youth or SR youth, they claimed that definitions of TR and SR are unable to capture all youth with SAPs.”
From Differentiation between school attendance problems: why and how? (2019) · cites this paper as Berg et al. (1993)
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- Authors
- Berg, I., Butler, A., Franklin, J., Hayes, H., Lucas, C., & Sims, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Leeds (GB)
- Llandrindod Wells Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Berg, Ian
- ORCID
- Berg, Ian
- Venue
- Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1993-10
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1187-1203
- ISSN
- 0021-9630 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7610
- OpenAlex
- W2137129434
- Cited by
- 90
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 4.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Youth Substance Use and School Attendance
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › School Health and Nursing Education
- Keywords
- school refusal, truancy, school attendance problems, disruptive behavior disorders, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, DSM-III-R, social factors, material disadvantage, psychiatric treatment, adolescents, healthy population
- MeSH terms
- Absenteeism, Adolescent, Affective Symptoms, Mental Disorders, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Psychosocial Deprivation, Reference Values, Risk Factors, Social Adjustment, Social Environment, Child of Impaired Parents
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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