Pathological dissociation and neuropsychological functioning in borderline personality disorder
Abstract
Objective: Transient, stress‐related severe dissociative symptoms or paranoid ideation is one of the criteria defining the borderline personality disorder (BPD). Examinations of the neuropsychological correlates of BPD reveal various findings. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between dissociation and neuropsychological functioning in patients with BPD. Method: The performance on an extensive neuropsychological battery of patients with BPD with (n = 10) and without (n = 20) pathological dissociation was compared with that of healthy controls (n = 30). Results: Patients with pathological dissociation were found to have reduced functioning on every neuropsychological domain when compared with healthy controls. Patients without pathological dissociation were found to have reduced executive functioning, but no other differences were found. Conclusion: Pathological dissociation is a clinical variable that differentiates patients with BPD with regard to cognitive functioning.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In BPD, dissociation is primarily stress-related and appears to have substantial impact on affective-cognitive functioning.
“In BPD, dissociation is primarily stress-related and appears to have substantial impact on affective–cognitive functioning [6–8].”
From Dissociation and Alterations in Brain Function and Structure: Implications for Borderline Personality Disorder (2017) · cites this paper as [8]
Among individuals with BPD, pathological dissociation was associated with reduced functioning on measures of attention, verbal memory, working memory, and executive functioning relative to healthy control performance.
“among individuals with BPD, pathological dissociation was associated with reduced functioning on measures of attention, verbal memory, working memory, and executive functioning relative to healthy control performance.”
From A review of the relation between dissociation, memory, executive functioning and social cognition in military members and civilians with neuropsychiatric conditions (2016) · cites this paper as Haaland and Landrø, 2009
Relative to healthy controls, individuals with BPD without pathological dissociation showed impairment on measures of executive functioning only.
“relative to healthy controls, individuals with BPD without pathological dissociation showed impairment on measures of executive functioning only (Haaland and Landrø, 2009)”
From A review of the relation between dissociation, memory, executive functioning and social cognition in military members and civilians with neuropsychiatric conditions (2016) · cites this paper as Haaland and Landrø, 2009
Cites
Development of a Rating Scale for Primary Depressive Illness
Hamilton, M. (1967) · British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1967.tb00530.x · Cited by 8,410 · see citing works
A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests: Administration, Norms, and Commentary
Levin, H. S. (1993) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1993.00540050007005 · Cited by 4,793 · see citing works
Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale
BERNSTEIN, E. M., & PUTNAM, F. W. (1986) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198612000-00004 · Cited by 3,793 · cited 14× · see citing works
“The DES-T (11) score was computed and the clinical sample was divided into a group belonging to the pathological dissociation taxon and a group not belonging to the pathological dissociation taxon.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialNeuropsychological assessment.
Lisa Cipolotti, A., & Warrington, E. K. (1995) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.58.6.655 · Cited by 3,234 · see citing works
Paced Auditory Serial-Addition Task: A Measure of Recovery from Concussion
Gronwall, D. M. A. (1977) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1977.44.2.367 · Cited by 2,395 · see citing works
Different contributions of the human amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex to decision-making
Bechara, A., Damasio, H., Damasio, A. R., & Lee, G. P. (1999) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-13-05473.1999 · Cited by 2,001 · see citing works
Wisconsin Card Sorting Test manual
Heaton, R. K. (1981) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,604 · see citing works
Benedict, R. H. B., Schretlen, D., Groninger, L., & Brandt, J. (1998) · The Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1076/clin.12.1.43.1726 · Cited by 1,597 · see citing works
Borderline personality disorder
Lieb, K., Zanarini, M. C., Schmahl, C., Linehan, M. M., & Bohus, M. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)16770-6 · Cited by 1,369 · see citing works
The hopkins verbal learning test: Development of a new memory test with six equivalent forms
Brandt, J. (1991) · Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1080/13854049108403297 · Cited by 1,317 · see citing works
Axis I Comorbidity of Borderline Personality Disorder
Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Dubo, E., Sickel, A. E., Trikha, A., Levin, A., & Reynolds, V. (1998) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.155.12.1733 · Cited by 978 · see citing works
Types of dissociation and dissociative types: A taxometric analysis of dissociative experiences.
Waller, N., Putnam, F. W., & Carlson, E. B. (1996) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.1.3.300 · Cited by 894 · see citing works
Auditory Working Memory and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Performance in Schizophrenia
Gold, J. M. (1997) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830140071013 · Cited by 823 · see citing works
The borderline diagnosis I: psychopathology, comorbidity, and personaltity structure
Skodol, A. E., Gunderson, J. G., Pfohl, B., Widiger, T. A., Livesley, W. J., & Siever, L. J. (2002) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01324-0 · Cited by 769 · see citing works
Kimura, D. (1963) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1963.00460030048004 · Cited by 591 · see citing works
Silbersweig, D., Clarkin, J. F., Goldstein, M., Kernberg, O. F., Tuescher, O., Levy, K. N., Brendel, G., Pan, H., Beutel, M., Pavony, M. T., et al. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06010126 · Cited by 411 · cited 1× · see citing works
“This clinical characteristic may also plausibly account for the fMRI findings which connect specific frontolimbic neural substrates to behavioral dyscontrol in patients with BPD (45).”
BackgroundDissociative experiences in the general population
(1990) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.147.11.1547 · Cited by 402 · see citing works
Waller, N. G., & Ross, C. A. (1997) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.106.4.499 · Cited by 372 · see citing works
Waller, N. G., & Ross, C. A. (1997) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.106.4.499 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
Callicott, J. H. (1998) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(97)00096-1 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Patterns of dissociation in clinical and nonclinical samples
PUTNAM, F. W., CARLSON, E. B., ROSS, C. A., ANDERSON, G., CLARK, P., TOREM, M., BOWMAN, E. S., COONS, P., CHU, J. A., DILL, D. L., et al. (1996) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199611000-00004 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
Dissociative symptoms are positively related to stress in borderline personality disorder
Stiglmayr, C. E., Ebner‐Priemer, U. W., Bretz, J., Behm, R., Mohse, M., Lammers, C. ‐., Anghelescu, I. ‐., Schmahl, C., Schlotz, W., Kleindienst, N., et al. (2008) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.01126.x · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Stiglmayr, C., Shapiro, D. A., Stieglitz, R. D., Limberger, M. F., & Bohus, M. (2001) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(01)00012-7 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Bazanis, E., Rogers, R. D., Dowson, J. H., TAYLOR, P., Meux, C. J., Staley, C. J., Nevison-Andrews, D. G., Taylor, C., Robbins, T. W., & Sahakian, B. J. (2002) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291702006657 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Dissociative tendencies, attention, and memory
DePrince, A. P., & Freyd, J. J. (1999) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00185 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
The Neuropsychological Correlates of Borderline Personality Disorder and Suicidal Behaviour
LeGris, J., & van Reekum, R. (2006) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370605100303 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Becker, D. F., Grilo, C. M., Edell, W. S., & McGlashan, T. H. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.2011 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Lenzenweger, M. F., Clarkin, J. F., Fertuck, E. A., & Kernberg, O. F. (2004) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.18.5.421.51323 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Rufer, M., Held, D., Cremer, J., Fricke, S., Moritz, S., Peter, H., & Hand, I. (2006) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000089225 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Dissociation Predicts Symptom-Related Treatment Outcome in Short-Term Inpatient Psychotherapy
Spitzer, C., Barnow, S., Freyberger, H. J., & Joergen Grabe, H. (2007) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00048670701449146 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Autobiographical memory and dissociation in borderline personality disorder
JONES, B., Heard, H. L., Startup, M., Swales, M. A., Williams, J. M., & Jones, R. S. P. (1999) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291799001208 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Neuropsychological testing of patients with borderline personality disorder
O'Leary, K. M., Brouwers, P. Y., Gardner, D. L., & Cowdry, R. W. (1991) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.148.1.106 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Biomarkers for the effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in healthy subjects
Dumont, G., de Visser, S. J., Cohen, A., & van Gerven, J. (2005) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2005.02342.x · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Michelson, L., June, K., Vives, A., Testa, S., & Marchione, N. (1998) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00073-4 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Frontal Lobe Dysfunctions in Borderline Personality Disorder? Neuropsychological Findings
Kunert, H. J., Druecke, H. W., Saß, H., & Herpertz, S. C. (2003) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.17.6.497.25354 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Haaland, V. Ø., & Landrø, N. I. (2007) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617707070890 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Self-citationELZINGA, B. M., ARDON, A. M., HEIJNIS, M. K., De RUITER, M. B., VAN DYCK, R., & VELTMAN, D. J. (2007) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291706008932 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Biomarkers for the effects of antipsychotic drugs in healthy volunteers
de Visser, S. J., J. van der Post, Pieters, M. S. M., Cohen, A. F., & van Gerven, J. (2001) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2001.01308.x · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Kindt, M., & van den Hout, M. (2003) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00135-8 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Neurocognitive impairment as a moderator in the development of borderline personality disorder
Judd, P. H. (2005) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579405050558 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Veltman, D. J., de Ruiter, M. B., Rombouts, S. A. R. B., Lazeron, R. H. C., Barkhof, F., van Dyck, R., Dolan, R. J., & Phaf, R. H. (2005) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291704002971 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Borderline personality disorder: impaired visual perception and working memory
Stevens, A., Burkhardt, M., Hautzinger, M., Schwarz, J., & Unckel, C. (2004) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2003.12.011 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Cognitive function in patients with Parkinson's disease undergoing stereotaxic thalamotomy.
Lund‐Johansen, M., Hugdahl, K., & Wester, K. G. (1996) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.60.5.564 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Dissociation in Undergraduate Students: Disruptions in Executive Functioning
Giesbrecht, T., Merckelbach, H., Geraerts, E., & Smeets, E. (2004) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000135572.45899.f2 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Deficits in visual functions and neuropsychological inconsistency in Borderline Personality Disorder
Beblo, T., Saavedra, A. S., Mensebach, C., Lange, W., Markowitsch, H.-J., Rau, H., Woermann, F. G., & Drießen, M. (2006) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.01.017 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Dissociative style and individual differences in verbal working memory span
de Ruiter, M. B., Phaf, R. H., Elzinga, B. M., & Dyck, R. V. (2004) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2004.08.002 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Neurobehavioral study of borderline personality disorder.
van Reekum, R., Conway, C. A., Gansler, D. A., White, R. F., & Bachman, D. (1993) · PubMed Central · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Frontal Lobe Dysfunctions, Dissociation, and Trauma Self-Reports in Forensic Psychiatric Patients
Cima, M., Merckelbach, H. L. G. J., Klein, B., Schellbach-Matties, R., & Kremer, K. (2001) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-200103000-00008 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Dissociation, Cognitive Failures, and Working Memory
Wright, D. B., & Osborne, J. E. (2005) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/30039045 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Attention as a characteristic of nonclinical dissociation: an event-related potential study
de Ruiter, M. B., Phaf, R. H., Veltman, D. J., Kok, A., & van Dyck, R. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(03)00099-5 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
The relationship between executive functioning and dissociation
Schurle Bruce, A., Ray, W. J., Bruce, J. M., Arnett, P. A., & Carlson, R. A. (2007) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803390600878901 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Memory Distortion and Dissociation: Exploring the Relationship in a Non-Clinical Sample
Wright, D. B., & Livingston-Raper, D. (2002) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1300/j229v03n03_06 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Shum, D., Short, L., Tunstall, J. R., O’Gorman, J. G., Wallace, G., Shephard, K., & Murray, R. (2000) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(20)30190-1 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Dissoziative Symptome im Verlauf der Behandlung der Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung
Braakmann, D., Ludewig, S., Milde, J., Stiglmayr, C., Hüppe, M., Sipos, V., & Schweiger, U. (2007) · PPmP - Psychotherapie · Psychosomatik · Medizinische Psychologie · doi:10.1055/s-2006-951944 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Predicting therapy duration from therapist experience and client psychopathology
Renk, K., Dinger, T. M., & Bjugstad, K. B. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(200012)56:12 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Freyd (1998) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0720(199812)12:7
Shek, D. T. L. (1993) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199305)49:3
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Lyssenko, L., Schmahl, C., Bockhacker, L., Vonderlin, R., Bohus, M., & Kleindienst, N. (2018) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.17010025 · Cited by 541 · see citing works
Wolf, E. J., Lunney, C. A., Miller, M. W., Resick, P. A., Friedman, M. J., & Schnurr, P. P. (2012) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.21946 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Kleindienst, N., Limberger, M. F., Ebner-Priemer, U. W., Keibel-Mauchnik, J., Dyer, A., Berger, M., Schmahl, C., & Bohus, M. (2011) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.4.432 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Influence of emotional distraction on working memory performance in borderline personality disorder
Krause-Utz, A., Oei, N. Y. L., Niedtfeld, I., Bohus, M., Spinhoven, P., Schmahl, C., & Elzinga, B. M. (2012) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291712000153 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Dissociation and emotion regulation strategies: A meta-analytic review
Cavicchioli, M., Scalabrini, A., Northoff, G., Mucci, C., Ogliari, A., & Maffei, C. (2021) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.09.011 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Krause-Utz, A., Frost, R., Winter, D., & Elzinga, B. M. (2017) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-017-0757-y · Cited by 116 · see citing works
McKinnon, M. C., Boyd, J. E., Frewen, P. A., Lanius, U. F., Jetly, R., Richardson, J. D., & Lanius, R. A. (2016) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.07.017 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
“Indeed, among individuals with BPD, pretreatment dissociative symptomatology predicted reduced symptom improvement following treatment with dialectical behavioural therapy (Kleindienst et al., 2011).”
Influentialvan der Hart, O., Nijenhuis, E. R. S., & Solomon, R. M. (2010) · Journal of EMDR Practice and Research · doi:10.1891/1933-3196.4.2.76 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Müller, V. I., Langner, R., Cieslik, E. C., Rottschy, C., & Eickhoff, S. B. (2014) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-014-0797-6 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Yaseen, Z. S., Gilmer, E., Modi, J., Cohen, L. J., & GALYNKER, I. I. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0045157 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Executive functions in borderline personality disorder
Hagenhoff, M., Franzen, N., Koppe, G., Baer, N., Scheibel, N., Sammer, G., Gallhofer, B., & Lis, S. (2013) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.05.016 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Krause-Utz, A., Frost, R., Chatzaki, E., Winter, D., Schmahl, C. G., & Elzinga, B. M. (2021) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-021-01246-8 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Krause-Utz, A., Sobanski, E., Alm, B., Valerius, G., Kleindienst, N., Bohus, M., & Schmahl, C. (2013) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e31827f6462 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Krause-Utz, A., Winter, D., Schriner, F., Chiu, C.-D., Lis, S., Spinhoven, P., Bohus, M., Schmahl, C., & Elzinga, B. M. (2018) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-017-0806-x · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Parlar, M., Frewen, P. A., Oremus, C., Lanius, R. A., & McKinnon, M. C. (2016) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.3402/ejpt.v7.29061 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Winter, D., Krause-Utz, A., Lis, S., Chiu, C.-D., Lanius, R. A., Schriner, F., Bohus, M., & Schmahl, C. (2015) · Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.05.018 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Co-Occurrence of Dissociative Identity Disorder and Borderline Personality Disorder
Ross, C. A., Ferrell, L., & Schroeder, E. (2013) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2013.834861 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Al-Shamali, H. F., Winkler, O., Talarico, F., Greenshaw, A. J., Forner, C. C., Zhang, Y., Vermetten, E. H. G. J. M., & Burback, L. (2022) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/00048674221077029 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Emotions and Memory in Borderline Personality Disorder
Winter, D., Elzinga, B., & Schmahl, C. (2013) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000356360 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Possible role of a dysregulation of the endogenous opioid system in antisocial personality disorder
Bandelow, B., & Wedekind, D. (2015) · Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.2497 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Winter, D. (2016) · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation · doi:10.1186/s40479-016-0047-z · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Current Understanding of the Neural Mechanisms of Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
Krause-Utz, A., & Elzinga, B. M. (2018) · Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s40473-018-0146-9 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Mela, C. L., Maglietta, M., Lucarelli, S., Mori, S., & Sassaroli, S. (2013) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.03.024 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Herzog, S., Fogle, B. M., Harpaz‐Rotem, I., Tsai, J., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.177 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Kaplan, B., Güleç, M. Y., Gıca, Ş., & Güleç, H. (2020) · Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2019-0752 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Ernst, M., Mohr, H. M., Schoett, M. J. S., Rickmeyer, C. C., Fischmann, T., Leuzinger‐Bohleber, M., Weiß, H., & Grabhorn, R. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.03.034 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Vancappel, A., & El‐Hage, W. (2023) · Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.jbct.2023.05.003 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Addressing dissociation symptoms with trauma-focused mentalization-based treatment
Rüfenacht, E., Shaverin, L., Stubley, J., Smits, M. L., BATEMAN, A. W., Fonagy, P., & Luyten, P. (2023) · Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/02668734.2023.2272765 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Subjective memory complaints and memory performance in patients with borderline personality disorder
Beblo, T., Mensebach, C., Wingenfeld, K., Rullkoetter, N., Schlosser, N., & Drießen, M. (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0255-2 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Heekerens, J. B., Schulze, L., Enge, J., Renneberg, B., & Roepke, S. (2023) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/tra0001516 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
West, M. L., Guest, R. M., & Carmel, A. (2021) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.1509 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Susceptibility to Distraction by Social Cues in Borderline Personality Disorder
Krause-Utz, A., Elzinga, B. M., Oei, N. Y. L., Spinhoven, P., Bohus, M., & Schmahl, C. G. (2013) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000351740 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Parlar, M. E., Lee, A., Haqqee, Z., Rhooms, L., Lanius, R. A., & McKinnon, M. C. (2016) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.474 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Dimensione dissociativa e trauma dello sviluppo
Farina, B., & Liotti, G. (2018) · PSICOBIETTIVO · doi:10.3280/psob2018-003018 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Yaseen, Z. S., Gilmer, E., Modi, J., Cohen, L. J., & GALYNKER, I. I. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/annotation/dde14551-be58-4b7d-85e4-164563707b62 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Simeon, D., Knutelska, M., Putnam, F. W., Schmeidler, J., & Smith, L. M. (2022) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2022.2079798 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Acar, Ö. F., Öğülmüş, S., & Boysan, M. (2018) · Sleep and Hypnosis · doi:10.5350/sleep.hypn.2019.21.0188 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Pathologische Dissoziation bei Patienten mit einer Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung
Spitzer, C., Göbel, P., Wilfer, T., Dreyße, K., Armbrust, M., & Lischke, A. (2021) · Psychotherapeut · doi:10.1007/s00278-021-00512-7 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Association between cognitive impairments and dissociation: A PRISMA systematic review
Vancappel, A., Tapia, G., Clarys, D., Raysseguier, C., & El‐Hage, W. (2023) · European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1016/j.ejtd.2023.100341 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Aufmerksamkeitsbias und Emotionssuppression bei der Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung
Fernando, S. C., Griepenstroh, J., Urban, S., Drießen, M., & Beblo, T. (2014) · Neuropsychiatrie · doi:10.1007/s40211-014-0112-z · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Cristofanelli, S., Baccini, G., Centonze, E., Colombesi, A., Cariello, M., & Ferro, L. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20031729 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Baltacıoğlu, M., Köşger, F., Eşsizoğlu, A., Güleç, G., Akarsu, F. Ö., & Yenilmez, Ç. (2017) · Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1080/24750573.2017.1293247 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Schroter, F. A., Otto, A., Kandsperger, S., Brunner, R., & Jansen, P. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.03.061 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Comprendre la dissociation chez les patients avec un trouble de personnalité limite
Renaud, S. (2011) · Santé mentale au Québec · doi:10.7202/1005822ar · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Using Functional Neuroimaging to Refine the Diagnostic Construct of Borderline Personality Disorder
Silverman, M. H., Schulz, S. C., & Cullen, K. R. (2016) · Journal of Neuroimaging in Psychiatry and Neurology · doi:10.17756/jnpn.2016-005 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Borderline Personality Disorder “Discouraged Type”: A Case Report
DUICA, L. C., Antonescu, E., Totan, M., Boța, G., & Silişteanu, S. C. (2022) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina58020162 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
De invloed van Dissociatie op Mentaliseren Bevorderende Therapie
Fokkert, M. R. B. (2015) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)
Parlar, M. E. (2015) · MacSphere (McMaster University) · doi:10.71548/13583
Solinski, S. (2020) · Frontiers in the Psychotherapy of Trauma and Dissociation · doi:10.46716/ftpd.2020.0035
Das entfremdete Selbst, die entfremdete Umwelt
Macchia, A., Malejko, K., & Abler, B. (2023) · Nervenheilkunde · doi:10.1055/a-2016-2551
DID and Differential Diagnoses
Kaushal, S. A., Calabrese, J., Roy, A., & Reyes, J. I. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-39854-4_28
Dogan, A. E., Genç, H. A., Balaç, S., Şenol, Ş. H., Ayas, G., Dogan, Z., Bora, E., Ceylan, D., & Şar, V. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1516920
Low-Dose Clozapine Versus Aripiprazole in Borderline Personality Disorder
D'Incalci, M. F., Congedo, C. M., Agostoni, G., Bechi, M., Lanzano, N., Cocchi, F., Guglielmino, C., Spangaro, M., Cavallaro, R., Sforzini, L., et al. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/jcp.0000000000002249
- Authors
- Haaland, V. Ø., & Landrø, N. I.
- Affiliations
- University of Oslo (NO)
- Corresponding author
- Haaland, V. Ø.
- Venue
- Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2009-04-06
- Volume
- 119
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 383-392
- ISSN
- 0001-690X (ISSN-L)
- 1600-0447
- OpenAlex
- W2029106484
- Cited by
- 55
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Keywords
- borderline personality disorder, pathological dissociation, neuropsychological performance, executive function, cognitive function, paranoid ideation, dissociative symptoms
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Attention, Borderline Personality Disorder, Cognition Disorders, Demography, Dissociative Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Severity of Illness Index, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
