The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 64 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Association of Ventilation Rates and CO2 Concentrations with Health andOther Responses in Commercial and Institutional Buildings
Open accessAbstract
This paper reviews current literature on the associations of ventilation rates and carbon dioxide concentrations in non-residential and non-industrial buildings (primarily offices) with health and other human outcomes. Twenty studies, with close to 30,000 subjects, investigated the association of ventilation rates with human responses, and 21 studies, with over 30,000 subjects, investigated the association of carbon dioxide concentration with these responses. Almost all studies found that ventilation rates below 10 Ls-1 per person in all building types were associated with statistically significant worsening in one or more health or perceived air quality outcomes. Some studies determined that increases in ventilation rates above 10 Ls-1 per person, up to approximately 20 Ls-1 per person, were associated with further significant decreases in the prevalence of sick building syndrome (SBS) symptoms or with further significant improvements in perceived air quality. The carbon dioxide studies support these findings. About half of the carbon dioxide studies suggest that the risk of sick building syndrome symptoms continued to decrease significantly with decreasing carbon dioxide concentrations below 800 ppm. The ventilation studies reported relative risks of 1.5-2 for respiratory illnesses and 1.1-6 for sick building syndrome symptoms for low compared to high low ventilation rates.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Seppänen et al. [14] found that the risk of air-related health problems can be decreased when CO 2 concentrations fall below 800 ppm.”
From Investigation of Indoor Air Quality and the Identification of Influential Factors at Primary Schools in the North of China (2017) · cites this paper as [14]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1979) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 11,252
Quasi-experimentation: Design and analysis issues for field settings
Shrout, P. E. (1980) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/0149-7189(80)90063-4 · Cited by 6,091
Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality
Falih, M. (2019) · Cited by 2,497
ASTM Special Technical Publication
Hannula, S., Wanagel, J., & Li, C. Y. (1986) · Cited by 1,225
Estimates of Improved Productivity and Health from Better Indoor Environments
Fisk, W. J., & Rosenfeld, A. H. (1997) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.1997.t01-1-00002.x · Cited by 551
Self-citationImpact of Temperature and Humidity on the Perception of Indoor Air Quality
Fang, L., Clausen, G., & Fanger, P. O. (1998) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.1998.t01-2-00003.x · Cited by 534
Risk of Sick Leave Associated with Outdoor Air Supply Rate, Humidification, and Occupant Complaints
Milton, D. K., Glencross, P. M., & WALTERS, M. D. (2000) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0668.2000.010004212.x · Cited by 364
Apte, M. G., Fisk, W. J., & Daisey, J. M. (2000) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0668.2000.010004246.x · Cited by 341
Self-citationHEALTH HAZARD EVALUATION REPORT
Reh, C. M., Fleeger, A., & Collins, J. W. (1989) · Cited by 316
Non-Specific Symptoms In Office Workers: A Review And Summary Of The Epidemiologic Literature
Mendell, M. J. (1993) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.1993.00003.x · Cited by 282
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 37
- ACGIH, 1991, Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices, Sixth Edition
- Aizlewood C., 1996, Proceedings of Indoor Air '96, 2, 895
- Apte M., 1999, Indoor CO2 concentrations and sick building syndrome: analysis of the 1994-1996 BASE study data
- Bluyssen P.M., 1995, Proceedings of Healthy Buildings '95, 1287
- Brightman H.S., 1999, Proceedings of Indoor Air '99, 1, 847
- Cochet C., 1995, Proceedings of Healthy Buildings '95, 3, 1359
- Emmerich S., 1999, Proceedings of IAQ '98, 191
- Fanger P.O., 1983, Proceedings of Management of Atmospheres in Tightly Enclosed Spaces, 45
- Fisk WJ., 1992, Proceedings of the 1992 International Symposium on Room Air Convection and Ventilation Effectiveness, 213
- Fisk W., 1998, Proceedings of the 1998 Summer School Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, 8.85
- Gamble J., 1986, Proceedings of IAQ 86, 16
- L. Groes (1995 ) "The European IAQ-audit project, Statistical analysis of indoor environmental factors ", Ph.D. thesis, Laboratory of Heating and Air Conditioning, Technical University of Denmark.
- Groes L., 1995, Proceedings of 4th International conference on Healthy Buildings, 1293
- Hall J., 1998, Proceedings of IAQ '98, 171
- Hodgson M.J., 1989, Proceedings of IAQ '89, 8
- Janssen J., 1986, Proceedings of IAQ '86, 161
- Mendell M.J., 1993, Proceedings of Indoor Air '93, 1, 713
- Menzies D., 1993, Proceedings of Indoor Air '93, 6, 551
- Milton D., 1998, American Journal of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, 157, A647
- Mudarri D., 1997, ASHRAE Transactions, 103, 244
- Myhrvold A., 1996, Proceedings of Indoor Air '96, 4, 369
- Nagda N.L., 1991, Proceedings of IAQ '91, 101
- Nagda N., 1990, Proceedings of Indoor Air '90, 1, 281
- Nardell E.A., 1997, Proceedings of Healthy Buildings '97, 1, 301
- Nelson C.J., 1991, Proceedings of IAQ '91, 14
- Palonen J., 1990, Proceedings of Indoor Air '90, 1, 299
- Persily A., 1997, ASHRAE Transactions, 103, 1
- Persily A., 1987, ASHRAE Transactions, 93, 42
- Roulet C., 1995, Proceedings of 4th International conference on Healthy Buildings, 1299
- Seppanen O., 1999, Proceedings of IAQ '98, 257
- Sieber W., 1998, Proceedings of the Section of Statistics and the Environment, 115
- Smedje G., 1996, Proceedings of Indoor Air '96, 1, 413
- Sohn J-Y, 1994, Proceedings of Healthy Buildings '94, 397
- Sundell J., 1994, Indoor Air, 4, 10.1111/j.1600-0668.1994.tb00031.x · DOI
- Wu X., 1996, Proceedings of Indoor Air '96, 2, 919
- 10.1007/s004200050309 · DOI
- WaRlinder R., 1997, Acta Otolanryngol, 117, 724, 10.3109/00016489709113467 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 875
Haddad, S., Synnefa, A., Padilla-Marcos, M. Á., Paolini, R., Delrue, S., Prasad, D. K., & Santamouris, M. (2021) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110838 · Cited by 97
Maula, H., Hongisto, V. O., Naatula, V., Haapakangas, A., & Koskela, H. (2017) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/ina.12387 · Cited by 96
Dai, X., Liu, J., Li, X. D., & Zhao, L. (2018) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.08.019 · Cited by 96
Building and Health: Mapping the Knowledge Development of Sick Building Syndrome
Wang, M., Li, L., Hou, C., Guo, X., & Fu, H. (2022) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings12030287 · Cited by 103
Gesundheitliche Bewertung von Kohlendioxid in der Innenraumluft
- (2008) · Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz · doi:10.1007/s00103-008-0707-2 · Cited by 95
Fernández-Agüera, J., Domínguez-Amarillo, S., Alonso, C., & Martín-Consuegra, F. (2019) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.06.052 · Cited by 94
Hesaraki, A., Myhren, J. A., & Holmberg, S. (2015) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2015.08.004 · Cited by 93
Carbonation of lime-based materials under ambient conditions for direct air capture
Erans, M., Nabavi, S. A., & Manovic, V. M. (2019) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118330 · Cited by 95
Sekhar, C., & Goh, S. E. (2011) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.03.012 · Cited by 92
Varjo, J., Hongisto, V. O., Haapakangas, A., Maula, H., Koskela, H., & Hyönä, J. (2015) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.08.001 · Cited by 95
Associations of bedroom temperature and ventilation with sleep quality
Xiong, J., Lan, L., Lian, Z., & de Dear, R. (2020) · Science and Technology for the Built Environment · doi:10.1080/23744731.2020.1756664 · Cited by 95
Erdmann, C. A., Steiner, K. C., & Apte, M. G. (2002) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · Cited by 89
Seasonal evaluation of outdoor/indoor air quality in primary schools in Lisbon
Pegas, P. N., Alves, C. A., Evtyugina, M. G., Nunes, T., Cerqueira, M., Franchi, M., Pio, C. A., Almeida, S. M., Verde, S. C., & Freitas, M. C. (2011) · Journal of Environmental Monitoring · doi:10.1039/c0em00472c · Cited by 87
Air change rates at night in northeast Chinese homes
Hou, J., Zhang, Y., Sun, Y., Wang, P., Zhang, Q., Kong, X., & Sundell, J. (2018) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.01.030 · Cited by 87
Marques, G., Miranda, N., Bhoi, A. K., García-Zapirain, B., Hamrioui, S., & Díez, I. D. L. T. (2020) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s20030720 · Cited by 88
Carbon dioxide guidelines for indoor air quality: a review
Mendell, M. J., Chen, W., Ranasinghe, D. R., Castorina, R., & Kumagai, K. (2024) · Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology · doi:10.1038/s41370-024-00694-7 · Cited by 87
Self-citationCO2generation rate in Chinese people
Qi, M., Li, X. F., Weschler, L. B., & Sundell, J. (2014) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/ina.12110 · Cited by 87
Measurement and prediction of the indoor airflow in a room ventilated with a commercial wind tower
Calautit, J. K., & Hughes, B. R. (2014) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.08.015 · Cited by 86
Effect of sensor position on the performance of CO2-based demand controlled ventilation
Pei, G., Rim, D., Schiavon, S., & Vannucci, M. (2019) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109358 · Cited by 86
Influence of dynamic environment with different airflows on human performance
Cui, W., Cao, G., Ouyang, Q., & Zhu, Y. (2013) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.01.008 · Cited by 86
Methodology for Modeling Building Energy Performance across the Commercial Sector
Griffith, B. T., Long, N. L., Torcellini, P., Judkoff, R., Crawley, D. B., & Ryan, J. D. (2008) · doi:10.2172/926505 · Cited by 86
Sick Building Syndrome and Other Building-Related Illnesses
Nag, P. K. (2018) · Design science and innovation · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-2577-9_3 · Cited by 97
Kapoor, N. R., Kumar, A., Meena, C. S., Kumar, A., Alam, T., Balam, N. B., & Ghosh, A. (2021) · Advances in Civil Engineering · doi:10.1155/2021/8851685 · Cited by 97
Guo, K., Qian, H., Ye, J., Sun, F., Yang, Z., Wang, S., Liu, C., Cao, G., & Zheng, X. (2021) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108258 · Cited by 86
Fan, Y., & Ito, K. (2011) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.12.008 · Cited by 84
An overview of solar assisted air conditioning in Queensland's subtropical regions, Australia
Baniyounes, A. M., Ghadi, Y. Y., Rasul, M. G., & Khan, M. M. K. (2013) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.053 · Cited by 84
Seasonal variation of window opening behaviors in two naturally ventilated hospital wards
Shi, Z., Qian, H., Zheng, X., Lv, Z., Li, Y., Liu, L., & Nielsen, P. V. (2017) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.12.019 · Cited by 89
Federspiel, C. C., Fisk, W. J., Price, P. N., Liu, G., Faulkner, D. M., DiBartolomeo, D. L., Sullivan, D. P., & Lahiff, M. (2004) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00299.x · Cited by 83
Self-citationBhagat, R. K., & Linden, P. F. (2020) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.200680 · Cited by 84
Environmental factors affecting sleep quality in summer: a field study in Shanghai, China
Xu, X., Lian, Z., Shen, J., Lan, L., & Sun, Y. (2021) · Journal of Thermal Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2021.102977 · Cited by 82
A ventilation intervention study in classrooms to improve indoor air quality: the FRESH study
Rosbach, J., Vonk, M., Duijm, F., Ginkel, J. T. V., Gehring, U., & Brunekreef, B. (2013) · Environmental Health · doi:10.1186/1476-069x-12-110 · Cited by 82
Achieving a Carbon Neutral Future through Advanced Functional Materials and Technologies
Chapman, A. J., Ertekin, E., KUBOTA, M., Nagao, A., Bertsch, K. M., Macadre, A., Tsuchiyama, T., Masamura, T., Takaki, S., Komoda, R., et al. (2022) · Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan · doi:10.1246/bcsj.20210323 · Cited by 82
The Effects of Ventilation in Homes on Health
Wargocki, P. L. (2013) · International Journal of Ventilation · doi:10.1080/14733315.2013.11684005 · Cited by 81
A Survey of Smart Classroom Literature
Kaur, A., Bhatia, M., & Stea, G. (2022) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci12020086 · Cited by 106
A field study of occupant behavior and energy consumption in apartments with mechanical ventilation
Park, J. S., & Kim, H. J. (2012) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.03.015 · Cited by 80
Shriram, S., Ramamurthy, K., & Ramakrishnan, S. (2018) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.12.015 · Cited by 79
Fan, Y., 亀石, 圭., Onishi, S., & Ito, K. (2013) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.09.043 · Cited by 78
A review on thermal comfort, indoor air quality and energy consumption in temples
Yüksel, A., Arıcı, M., Krajčík, M., Civan, M., & Karabay, H. (2020) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2020.102013 · Cited by 77
Association between respiratory health and indoor air pollution exposure in Canakkale, Turkey
Menteşe, S., Mirici, N. A., Otkun, M. T., Bakar, Ç., Palaz, E., Tasdibi, D., Cevızcı, S., & Cotuker, O. (2015) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.01.023 · Cited by 77
Maag, B., Zhou, Z., & Thiele, L. (2018) · Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies · doi:10.1145/3191756 · Cited by 77
On the Development of Health-Based Ventilation Guidelines: Principles and Framework
Carrer, P., Fernandes, E. D. O., Santos, H., Hänninen, O., Kephalopoulos, S., & Wargocki, P. L. (2018) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph15071360 · Cited by 77
Experimental study on sleep quality affected by carbon dioxide concentration
Xu, X., Lian, Z., Shen, J., Cao, T., Zhu, J., Lin, X., Qing, K., Zhang, W., & Zhang, T. (2020) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/ina.12748 · Cited by 80
Indoor environment in bedrooms in 79 Greenlandic households
Kotol, M., Rode, C., Clausen, G., & Nielsen, T. R. (2014) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.016 · Cited by 75
Noh, K.-C., Jang, J.-S., & Oh, M.-D. (2006) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.10.033 · Cited by 74
A novel ventilation strategy with CO2 capture device and energy saving in buildings
Kim, M. K., Baldini, L., Leibundgut, H., Wurzbacher, J. A., & Piatkowski, N. (2014) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.11.017 · Cited by 73
Monitoring carbon dioxide to quantify the risk of indoor airborne transmission of COVID-19
Bazant, M. Z., Kodio, O., Cohen, A. E., Khan, K., Gu, Z., & Bush, J. W. M. (2021) · Flow · doi:10.1017/flo.2021.10 · Cited by 74
Outdoor ozone and building-related symptoms in the BASE study
Apte, M. G., Buchanan, I. S. H., & Mendell, M. J. (2008) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2008.00521.x · Cited by 73
Self-citationThe effects of outdoor air supply rate on work performance during 8-h work period
Park, J.-S., & Yoon, C. (2010) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2010.00700.x · Cited by 73
Effect of outside air ventilation rate on volatile organic compound concentrations in a call center
Hodgson, A. T., Faulkner, D., Sullivan, D. P., DiBartolomeo, D. L., Russell, M. L., & Fisk, W. J. (2003) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.09.028 · Cited by 71
Self-citationBleyl, J. W., Bareit, M., Casas, M. A., Chatterjee, S., Coolen, J., Hulshoff, A., Lohse, R., Mitchell, S., Robertson, M. W., & Ürge-Vorsatz, D. (2018) · Energy Efficiency · doi:10.1007/s12053-018-9707-8 · Cited by 71
Use of visual CO 2 feedback as a retrofit solution for improving classroom air quality
Wargocki, P. L., & Silva, N. A. F. D. (2014) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/ina.12119 · Cited by 71
Fantozzi, F., & Rocca, M. (2020) · Atmosphere · doi:10.3390/atmos11010090 · Cited by 73
Carratt, A., Kokogiannakis, G., & Daly, D. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121408 · Cited by 70
Calautit, J. K., O’Connor, D., & Hughes, B. R. (2014) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.08.024 · Cited by 70
Hou, J., Sun, Y., Dai, X., Liu, J., Shen, X., Tan, H., Yin, H., Huang, K., Gao, Y., Lai, D., et al. (2021) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/ina.12810 · Cited by 69
Kielb, C. L., Lin, S., Muscatiello, N. A., Hord, W., Rogers-Harrington, J., & Healy, J. (2014) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/ina.12154 · Cited by 69
Korsavi, S. S., Montazami, A., & Mumovic, D. (2020) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107061 · Cited by 67
López-Aparicio, S., Smolík, J., Mašková, L., Součková, M., Grøntoft, T., Ondráčková, L., & Stankiewicz, J. (2011) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.01.013 · Cited by 67
Fadeyi, M. O., Alkhaja, K., Sulayem, M. B., & Abu-Hijleh, B. (2014) · Frontiers of Architectural Research · doi:10.1016/j.foar.2014.03.001 · Cited by 66
Carbon dioxide generation rates of different age and gender under various activity levels
Yang, L., Wang, X., Li, M., Zhou, X. J., Liu, S., Zhang, H., Arens, E. A., & Zhai, Y. (2020) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107317 · Cited by 66
Sick building syndrome in relation to domestic exposure in Sweden - A cohort study from 1991 to 2001
Sahlberg, B., Wieslander, G., & Norbäck, D. (2009) · Scandinavian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/1403494809350517 · Cited by 66
Hypothesis: Potentially Systemic Impacts of Elevated CO2 on the Human Proteome and Health
Duarte, C. M., Jaremko, Ł., & Jaremko, M. (2020) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.543322 · Cited by 64
Seppänen, O., Fisk, W. J., & Mendell, M. J. (2002) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · Cited by 64
Self-citationNewsham, G. R., Veitch, J. A., & Charles, K. (2008) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2008.00525.x · Cited by 64
Korsavi, S. S., Montazami, A., & Mumovic, D. (2020) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/ina.12740 · Cited by 63
Effect of Wearing Face Masks on the Carbon Dioxide Concentration in the Breathing Zone
Geiss, O. (2020) · Aerosol and Air Quality Research · doi:10.4209/aaqr.2020.07.0403 · Cited by 63
Wargocki, P. L., Wei, W., Bendžalová, J., Espigares-Correa, C., Gerard, C., Greslou, O., Rivallain, M., Sesana, M. M., Olesen, B. W., Zirngibl, J., et al. (2021) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111029 · Cited by 62
Norbäck, D., Nordström, K., & Zhao, Z. (2012) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-012-0756-6 · Cited by 64
Indoor Air Quality in Passivhaus Dwellings: A Literature Review
Moreno-Rangel, A., Sharpe, T., McGill, G., & Musau, F. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17134749 · Cited by 63
Air quality and well-being perception in subjects attending university libraries in Modena (Italy)
Righi, E., Aggazzotti, G., Fantuzzi, G., Ciccarese, V., & Predieri, G. (2002) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/s0048-9697(01)00960-3 · Cited by 62
Mendell, M. J., Eliseeva, E. A., Davies, M. M., & Lobscheid, A. B. (2015) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/ina.12241 · Cited by 61
Self-citationiTCM: Toward Learning-Based Thermal Comfort Modeling via Pervasive Sensing for Smart Buildings
Hu, W., Wen, Y., Guan, K., Jin, G., & Tseng, K. J. (2018) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2861831 · Cited by 64
Zhang, X., Luo, G., Xie, J., & Liu, J. (2021) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/ina.12809 · Cited by 61
Engvall, K., Wickman, P., & Norbäck, D. (2005) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00325.x · Cited by 60
Saari, A., Tissari, T., Valkama, E., & Seppänen, O. (2005) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.07.012 · Cited by 60
Jaber, A. R., Mumovic, D., & Ucci, M. (2017) · Energy Procedia · doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2017.07.378 · Cited by 67
Asif, A., & Zeeshan, M. (2020) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106980 · Cited by 60
Prevalence of respiratory symptoms among female flight attendants and teachers
Whelan, E. A., Lawson, C. C., Grajewski, B., Petersen, M. R., Pinkerton, L. E., Ward, E. M., & Schnorr, T. M. (2003) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.60.12.929 · Cited by 59
Sahlberg, B., Norbäck, D., Wieslander, G., Gislason, T., & Janson, C. (2012) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2012.00766.x · Cited by 59
How home ventilation rates affect health: A literature review
Fisk, W. J. (2018) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/ina.12469 · Cited by 59
Self-citationGuidance to assess ventilation performance of a classroom based on CO 2 monitoring
Zhang, D., Ding, E., & Bluyssen, P. M. (2022) · Indoor and Built Environment · doi:10.1177/1420326x211058743 · Cited by 58
Kumar, P., Hama, S. M. L., Abbass, R. A., Nogueira, T., Brand, V. S., Wu, H.-W., Abulude, F. O., Adelodun, A. A., Andrade, M. D. F., Asfaw, A., et al. (2022) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2022.105254 · Cited by 58
Laußmann, D., & Helm, D. (2011) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/18600 · Cited by 58
Indoor Air Quality and Sick Building Syndrome in Malaysian Buildings
Ismail, S. A., Juliana, J., Norhafizalina, O., A., A. Z., & Kamaruzaman, J. (2009) · Global Journal of Health Science · doi:10.5539/gjhs.v1n2p126 · Cited by 58
Air change rates in urban Chinese bedrooms
Hou, J., Sun, Y., Chen, Q., Cheng, R., Liu, J., Shen, X., Tan, H., Yin, H., Huang, K., Gao, Y., et al. (2019) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/ina.12582 · Cited by 58
Takigawa, T., Horike, T., Ohashi, Y., Kataoka, H., Wang, D.-H., & Kira, S. (2004) · Environmental Toxicology · doi:10.1002/tox.20035 · Cited by 58
Indoor air quality investigation before and after relocation to WELL-certified office buildings
Licina, D., & Langer, S. (2021) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108182 · Cited by 57
Direct air capture by membranes
Fujikawa, S., & Selyanchyn, R. (2022) · MRS Bulletin · doi:10.1557/s43577-022-00313-6 · Cited by 56
Surawattanasakul, V., Sirikul, W., Sapbamrer, R., Wangsan, K., Panumasvivat, J., Assavanopakun, P., & Muangkaew, S. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph191710850 · Cited by 57
Pre-versus post-occupancy evaluation of daylight quality in hospitals
Alzoubi, H. H., Al-Rqaibat, S., & Bataineh, R. F. (2010) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.05.027 · Cited by 57
Indoor environment and pupils' health in primary schools
van Dijken, F., Bronswijk, J. E. M. H. V., & Sundell, J. (2006) · Building Research & Information · doi:10.1080/09613210600735851 · Cited by 57
Carbon Dioxide Gas Sensor Based on Ionic Liquid-Induced Electrochemiluminescence
Chen, L., Huang, D., Ren, S., Chi, Y., & Chen, G. (2011) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac201067u · Cited by 57
Ventilation of air-conditioned residential buildings: A case study in Hong Kong
Ai, Z., Mak, C. M., Cui, D. J., & Xue, P. (2016) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.05.055 · Cited by 57
CO2 based ventilation control in energy retrofit: An experimental assessment
Schibuola, L., Scarpa, M., & Tambani, C. (2017) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2017.11.050 · Cited by 57
Simonson, C. J., Salaonvaara, M., & Ojanen, T. (2004) · Journal of Building Physics · doi:10.1177/1097196304044397 · Cited by 56
Modeling indoor air carbon dioxide concentration using artificial neural network
Khazaei, B., Shiehbeigi, A., & کنی, ع. ح. م. (2018) · International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s13762-018-1642-x · Cited by 56
Baldelli, A. (2021) · Measurement Sensors · doi:10.1016/j.measen.2021.100059 · Cited by 56
Ventilation efficiencies and thermal comfort results of a desk-edge-mounted task ventilation system
Faulkner, D., Fisk, W. J., Sullivan, D. P., & Lee, S. M. (2004) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00295.x · Cited by 55
Self-citationLu, C., Ma, Y., Lin, J., Li, C., Lin, R. S., & Sung, F. (2006) · Inhalation Toxicology · doi:10.1080/08958370600985859 · Cited by 54
Investigation of Indoor Air Quality in Primary School Classrooms
Hou, Y., Liu, J., & Li, J. (2015) · Procedia Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2015.09.037 · Cited by 54
Metadata
- Authors
- Seppanen, O. A., Fisk, W. J., & Mendell, M. J.
- Affiliations
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fisk, W. J.
- Venue
- Indoor Air
- Publisher
- Hindawi Limited
- Published
- 1999-12
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 226-252
- ISSN
- 0905-6947 (ISSN-L)
- 1600-0668
- OpenAlex
- W2161463298
- Cited by
- 876
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 41 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 53 · 2020: 74 · 2019: 56 · 2018: 45 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 52 · 2014: 51 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 38
- FWCI
- 2.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Indoor Air (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC03-?, AC03-76SF00098, DEAC03-76SF00098)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Infection Control and Ventilation
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Building Energy and Comfort Optimization
- Keywords
- ventilation rate, CO2 concentration, sick building syndrome, office buildings, institutional building, perceived air quality, respiratory diseases, indoor air quality, occupant health
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Carbon Dioxide, Humans, Public Health, Incidence, Occupational Health, Air Pollution, Indoor, Risk Assessment, Sick Building Syndrome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
