The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 64 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Association of Ventilation Rates and CO2 Concentrations with Health andOther Responses in Commercial and Institutional Buildings
Open accessAbstract
This paper reviews current literature on the associations of ventilation rates and carbon dioxide concentrations in non-residential and non-industrial buildings (primarily offices) with health and other human outcomes. Twenty studies, with close to 30,000 subjects, investigated the association of ventilation rates with human responses, and 21 studies, with over 30,000 subjects, investigated the association of carbon dioxide concentration with these responses. Almost all studies found that ventilation rates below 10 Ls-1 per person in all building types were associated with statistically significant worsening in one or more health or perceived air quality outcomes. Some studies determined that increases in ventilation rates above 10 Ls-1 per person, up to approximately 20 Ls-1 per person, were associated with further significant decreases in the prevalence of sick building syndrome (SBS) symptoms or with further significant improvements in perceived air quality. The carbon dioxide studies support these findings. About half of the carbon dioxide studies suggest that the risk of sick building syndrome symptoms continued to decrease significantly with decreasing carbon dioxide concentrations below 800 ppm. The ventilation studies reported relative risks of 1.5-2 for respiratory illnesses and 1.1-6 for sick building syndrome symptoms for low compared to high low ventilation rates.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Seppänen et al. [14] found that the risk of air-related health problems can be decreased when CO 2 concentrations fall below 800 ppm.”
From Investigation of Indoor Air Quality and the Identification of Influential Factors at Primary Schools in the North of China (2017) · cites this paper as [14]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1979) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 11,252
Quasi-experimentation: Design and analysis issues for field settings
Shrout, P. E. (1980) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/0149-7189(80)90063-4 · Cited by 6,091
Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality
Falih, M. (2019) · Cited by 2,497
ASTM Special Technical Publication
Hannula, S., Wanagel, J., & Li, C. Y. (1986) · Cited by 1,225
Estimates of Improved Productivity and Health from Better Indoor Environments
Fisk, W. J., & Rosenfeld, A. H. (1997) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.1997.t01-1-00002.x · Cited by 551
Self-citationImpact of Temperature and Humidity on the Perception of Indoor Air Quality
Fang, L., Clausen, G., & Fanger, P. O. (1998) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.1998.t01-2-00003.x · Cited by 534
Risk of Sick Leave Associated with Outdoor Air Supply Rate, Humidification, and Occupant Complaints
Milton, D. K., Glencross, P. M., & WALTERS, M. D. (2000) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0668.2000.010004212.x · Cited by 364
Apte, M. G., Fisk, W. J., & Daisey, J. M. (2000) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0668.2000.010004246.x · Cited by 341
Self-citationHEALTH HAZARD EVALUATION REPORT
Reh, C. M., Fleeger, A., & Collins, J. W. (1989) · Cited by 316
Non-Specific Symptoms In Office Workers: A Review And Summary Of The Epidemiologic Literature
Mendell, M. J. (1993) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.1993.00003.x · Cited by 282
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 37
- ACGIH, 1991, Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices, Sixth Edition
- Aizlewood C., 1996, Proceedings of Indoor Air '96, 2, 895
- Apte M., 1999, Indoor CO2 concentrations and sick building syndrome: analysis of the 1994-1996 BASE study data
- Bluyssen P.M., 1995, Proceedings of Healthy Buildings '95, 1287
- Brightman H.S., 1999, Proceedings of Indoor Air '99, 1, 847
- Cochet C., 1995, Proceedings of Healthy Buildings '95, 3, 1359
- Emmerich S., 1999, Proceedings of IAQ '98, 191
- Fanger P.O., 1983, Proceedings of Management of Atmospheres in Tightly Enclosed Spaces, 45
- Fisk WJ., 1992, Proceedings of the 1992 International Symposium on Room Air Convection and Ventilation Effectiveness, 213
- Fisk W., 1998, Proceedings of the 1998 Summer School Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, 8.85
- Gamble J., 1986, Proceedings of IAQ 86, 16
- L. Groes (1995 ) "The European IAQ-audit project, Statistical analysis of indoor environmental factors ", Ph.D. thesis, Laboratory of Heating and Air Conditioning, Technical University of Denmark.
- Groes L., 1995, Proceedings of 4th International conference on Healthy Buildings, 1293
- Hall J., 1998, Proceedings of IAQ '98, 171
- Hodgson M.J., 1989, Proceedings of IAQ '89, 8
- Janssen J., 1986, Proceedings of IAQ '86, 161
- Mendell M.J., 1993, Proceedings of Indoor Air '93, 1, 713
- Menzies D., 1993, Proceedings of Indoor Air '93, 6, 551
- Milton D., 1998, American Journal of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, 157, A647
- Mudarri D., 1997, ASHRAE Transactions, 103, 244
- Myhrvold A., 1996, Proceedings of Indoor Air '96, 4, 369
- Nagda N.L., 1991, Proceedings of IAQ '91, 101
- Nagda N., 1990, Proceedings of Indoor Air '90, 1, 281
- Nardell E.A., 1997, Proceedings of Healthy Buildings '97, 1, 301
- Nelson C.J., 1991, Proceedings of IAQ '91, 14
- Palonen J., 1990, Proceedings of Indoor Air '90, 1, 299
- Persily A., 1997, ASHRAE Transactions, 103, 1
- Persily A., 1987, ASHRAE Transactions, 93, 42
- Roulet C., 1995, Proceedings of 4th International conference on Healthy Buildings, 1299
- Seppanen O., 1999, Proceedings of IAQ '98, 257
- Sieber W., 1998, Proceedings of the Section of Statistics and the Environment, 115
- Smedje G., 1996, Proceedings of Indoor Air '96, 1, 413
- Sohn J-Y, 1994, Proceedings of Healthy Buildings '94, 397
- Sundell J., 1994, Indoor Air, 4, 10.1111/j.1600-0668.1994.tb00031.x · DOI
- Wu X., 1996, Proceedings of Indoor Air '96, 2, 919
- 10.1007/s004200050309 · DOI
- WaRlinder R., 1997, Acta Otolanryngol, 117, 724, 10.3109/00016489709113467 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Satish, U., Mendell, M. J., Shekhar, K., Hotchi, T., Sullivan, D., Streufert, S., & Fisk, W. J. (2012) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1104789 · Cited by 1,064
Self-citationLi, Y., Leung, G. M., Tang, J. W.-T., Yang, X., Chao, C. Y. H., Lin, J. Z., Lu, J. W. Z., Nielsen, P. V., Niu, J., Qian, H., et al. (2007) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2006.00445.x · Cited by 1,057
Mendell, M. J., & Heath, G. A. (2005) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00320.x · Cited by 1,034
Self-citationIndoor air quality, ventilation and health symptoms in schools: an analysis of existing information
Daisey, J. M., Angell, W. J., & Apte, M. G. (2003) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0668.2003.00153.x · Cited by 977
Achieving better energy-efficient air conditioning – A review of technologies and strategies
Chua, K. J., Chou, S. K., Yang, W., & Yan, J. (2012) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.10.037 · Cited by 952
Occupant productivity and office indoor environment quality: A review of the literature
Alhorr, Y. M., Arif, M., Kaushik, A. K., Mazroei, A., Katafygiotou, M. C., & Elsarrag, E. (2016) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.06.001 · Cited by 912
Ventilation rates and health: Multidisciplinary review of the scientific literature
Sundell, J., Levin, H., Nazaroff, W. W., Cain, W. S., Fisk, W. J., Grimsrud, D. T., Gyntelberg, F., Li, Y., Persily, A. K., Pickering, A. C., et al. (2011) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2010.00703.x · Cited by 740
Self-citationWargocki, P. L., Wyon, D. P., Sundell, J., Clausen, G., & Fanger, P. O. (2000) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0668.2000.010004222.x · Cited by 693
Direct human health risks of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide
Jacobson, T., Kler, J. S., Hernke, M. T., Braun, R., Meyer, K. C., & Funk, W. E. (2019) · Nature Sustainability · doi:10.1038/s41893-019-0323-1 · Cited by 620
Fisk, W. J. (2000) · Annual Review of Energy and the Environment · doi:10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.537 · Cited by 558
Self-citationWargocki, P. L., Sundell, J., Bischof, W., Brundrett, G., Fanger, P. O., Gyntelberg, F., Hanssen, S. O., Harrison, P., Pickering, A., Seppänen, O., et al. (2002) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0668.2002.01145.x · Cited by 418
Kanchongkittiphon, W., Mendell, M. J., Gaffin, J. M., Wang, G., & Phipatanakul, W. (2014) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1307922 · Cited by 415
Self-citationInfluence of indoor environmental quality on human health and productivity - A review
Mujan, I., Anđelković, A. S., Munćan, V., Kljajić, M. V., & Ružić, D. (2019) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.307 · Cited by 404
Azuma, K., Kagi, N., Yanagi, U., & Osawa, H. (2018) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.059 · Cited by 403
Sadrizadeh, S., Yao, R., Feng, Y., Awbi, H., Bahnfleth, W. P., Bi, Y., Cao, G., Croitoru, C. V., de Dear, R., Haghighat, F., et al. (2022) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104908 · Cited by 382
A review of indoor air treatment technologies
Luengas, A., Barona, A., Hort, C., Gallastegui, G., Platel, V., & Elı́as, A. (2015) · Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology · doi:10.1007/s11157-015-9363-9 · Cited by 362
Zhang, X., Wargocki, P. L., Lian, Z., & Thyregod, C. (2016) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/ina.12284 · Cited by 362
Influence of indoor air temperature on human thermal comfort, motivation and performance
Cui, W., Cao, G., Park, J. H., Ouyang, Q., & Zhu, Y. (2013) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.06.012 · Cited by 378
Sick building syndrome: Figure 1
Burge, P. S. (2004) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.2003.008813 · Cited by 346
Apte, M. G., Fisk, W. J., & Daisey, J. M. (2000) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0668.2000.010004246.x · Cited by 341
Self-citationEffects of Green Buildings on Employee Health and Productivity
Singh, A., Syal, M., Grady, S. C., & Korkmaz, S. (2010) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2009.180687 · Cited by 320
Some Quantitative Relations between Indoor Environmental Quality and Work Performance or \nHealth
Seppänen, O., & Fisk, W. J. (2006) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 314
Self-citationProviding better thermal and air quality conditions in school classrooms would be cost-effective
Wargocki, P. L., & Wyon, D. P. (2012) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.10.007 · Cited by 310
Ten questions concerning well-being in the built environment
Altomonte, S., Allen, J. G., Bluyssen, P. M., Brager, G. S., Heschong, L., Loder, A., Schiavon, S., Veitch, J. A., Wang, L. M., & Wargocki, P. L. (2020) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106949 · Cited by 330
Ventilation in European dwellings: A review
Dimitroulopoulou, S. (2011) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.07.016 · Cited by 304
Mendell, M. J., Eliseeva, E. A., Davies, M. M., Spears, M., Lobscheid, A. B., Fisk, W. J., & Apte, M. G. (2013) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/ina.12042 · Cited by 302
Self-citationVolatile Organic Compound Emissions from Humans Indoors
Tang, X., Misztal, P. K., Nazaroff, W. W., & Goldstein, A. H. (2016) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b04415 · Cited by 295
A review on progress made in direct air capture of CO 2
Sodiq, A., Abdullatif, Y., Aissa, B., Ostovar, A., Nassar, N., El-Naas, M., & Amhamed, A. (2023) · Environmental Technology & Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.eti.2022.102991 · Cited by 285
Association of ventilation system type with SBS symptoms in office workers
Seppänen, O., & Fisk, W. J. (2002) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0668.2002.01111.x · Cited by 277
Self-citationThe relationships between classroom air quality and children’s performance in school
Wargocki, P. L., Porras-Salazar, J. A., Contreras-Espinoza, S., & Bahnfleth, W. P. (2020) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106749 · Cited by 272
Santamouris, M., Synnefa, A., Assimakopoulos, M., Livada, I., Pavlou, K., Papaglastra, M., Gaitani, N., Kolokotsa, D. D., & Assimakopoulos, V. D. (2008) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2008.04.002 · Cited by 255
Rashid, M., & Zimring, C. (2008) · Environment and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0013916507311550 · Cited by 271
Summary of human responses to ventilation
Seppänen, O., & Fisk, W. J. (2004) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00279.x · Cited by 251
Self-citationMendell, M. J., Fisk, W. J., Kreiss, K., Levin, H., Alexander, D. L., Cain, W. S., Girman, J. R., Hines, C. J., Jensen, P. A., Milton, D. K., et al. (2002) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.92.9.1430 · Cited by 229
Self-citationVentilation and performance in office work
Seppanen, O., Fisk, W. J., & Lei, Q. H. (2006) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2005.00394.x · Cited by 303
Self-citationMa, N., Aviv, D., Guo, H., & Braham, W. W. (2020) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2020.110436 · Cited by 235
State-of-the-art review of CO2 demand controlled ventilation technology and application
Emmerich, S. J., & Persily, A. K. (2001) · doi:10.6028/nist.ir.6729 · Cited by 210
Ventilation rates in the bedrooms of 500 Danish children
Bekö, G., Lund, T., Nors, F., Toftum, J., & Clausen, G. (2010) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.04.014 · Cited by 209
Quantitative relationship of sick building syndrome symptoms with ventilation rates
Fisk, W. J., Mirer, A. G., & Mendell, M. J. (2009) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2008.00575.x · Cited by 197
Self-citationDannemiller, K. C., Gent, J. F., Leaderer, B. P., & Peccia, J. (2015) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/ina.12205 · Cited by 194
Wargocki, P. L., & Wyon, D. P. (2007) · Science and Technology for the Built Environment · doi:10.1080/10789669.2007.10390950 · Cited by 197
How Smart Are Smart Classrooms? A Review of Smart Classroom Technologies
Saini, M. K., & Goel, N. (2019) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3365757 · Cited by 213
Use of neurobehavioral tests to evaluate the effects of indoor environment quality on productivity
Lan, L., & Lian, Z. (2009) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.02.001 · Cited by 183
Indoor Air Quality Assessment Using a CO2 Monitoring System Based on Internet of Things
Marques, G., Ferreira, B. R., & Pitarma, R. (2019) · Journal of Medical Systems · doi:10.1007/s10916-019-1184-x · Cited by 183
Thermal comfort: Design and assessment for energy saving
Alfano, F. R. D., Olesen, B. W., Palella, B. I., & Riccio, G. (2014) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.06.033 · Cited by 182
Chithra, V. S., & Nagendra, S. M. S. (2012) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.01.016 · Cited by 181
de Gennaro, G., Dambruoso, P. R., Loiotile, A. D., Gilio, A. D., Giungato, P., Tutino, M., Marzocca, A., Mazzone, A., Palmisani, J., & Porcelli, F. (2014) · Environmental Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1007/s10311-014-0470-6 · Cited by 178
Law, J., Van Baalen, M., Foy, M., Mason, S. S., Mendez, C., Wear, M. L., Meyers, V. E., & Alexander, D. (2014) · Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0000000000000158 · Cited by 168
Carrer, P., Wargocki, P. L., Fanetti, A., Bischof, W., Fernandes, E. D. O., Hartmann, T., Kephalopoulos, S., Palkonen, S., & Seppänen, O. (2015) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.08.011 · Cited by 172
Lipinski, T., Ahmad, D., Serey, N., & Jouhara, H. (2020) · International Journal of Thermofluids · doi:10.1016/j.ijft.2020.100045 · Cited by 179
Simonson, C. J., Salonvaara, M., & Ojanen, T. (2002) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0668.2002.01128.x · Cited by 169
Zhang, X., Wargocki, P. L., & Lian, Z. (2016) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/ina.12286 · Cited by 166
Field measurement of ventilation rates
Persily, A. K. (2015) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/ina.12193 · Cited by 164
Vehviläinen, T., Lindholm, H. J., Rintamäki, H., Pääkkönen, R. J., Hirvonen, A., Niemi, O., & Vinha, J. (2015) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene · doi:10.1080/15459624.2015.1076160 · Cited by 163
Commercial Building Energy Saver: An energy retrofit analysis toolkit
Hong, T., Piette, M. A., Chen, Y., Lee, S. H., Taylor-Lange, S. C., Zhang, R., Sun, K., & Price, P. N. (2015) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.09.002 · Cited by 161
Detection of Airborne Rhinovirus and Its Relation to Outdoor Air Supply in Office Environments
Myatt, T. A., Johnston, S. L., Zuo, Z., WAND, M. P., Kebadze, T., Rudnick, S. N., & Milton, D. K. (2004) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.200306-760oc · Cited by 164
Zhang, H., & Srinivasan, R. S. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12219045 · Cited by 166
Brambilla, A., & Sangiorgio, A. (2020) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2020.110093 · Cited by 155
Continuous IEQ monitoring system: Context and development
Parkinson, T., Parkinson, A., & de Dear, R. (2018) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.12.010 · Cited by 150
Office Workers’ Sick Building Syndrome and Indoor Carbon Dioxide Concentrations
Tsai, D.-H., Lin, J.-S., & Chan, C. (2012) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene · doi:10.1080/15459624.2012.675291 · Cited by 149
Ventilation system type, classroom environmental quality and pupils' perceptions and symptoms
Gao, J., Wargocki, P. L., & Wang, Y. (2014) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.01.015 · Cited by 144
Cheng, Y. C., Zhang, S., Huan, C., Oladokun, M. O., & Lin, Z. (2018) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.10.009 · Cited by 143
Maddalena, R. L., Mendell, M. J., Eliseeva, K., Chan, W. R., Sullivan, D. P., Russell, M., Satish, U., & Fisk, W. J. (2014) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/ina.12149 · Cited by 142
Self-citationÜrge-Vorsatz, D., Eyre, N., Graham, P., Harvey, D., Hertwich, E. G., Jiang, Y., Kornevall, C., Majumdar, M., McMahon, J. E., Mirasgedis, S., et al. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511793677.016 · Cited by 142
Indoor CO2 measurements in Serbian schools and ventilation rate calculation
Turanjanin, V., Vučićević, B., Jovanović, M., Mirkov, N., & Lazović, I. M. (2014) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.10.028 · Cited by 141
Role of mechanical ventilation in the airborne transmission of infectious agents in buildings
Luongo, J., Fennelly, K., Keen, J., Zhai, Z., Jones, B. W., & Miller, S. (2015) · Indoor Air: International Journal of Indoor Environment and Health · doi:10.1111/ina.12267 · Cited by 134
Stazi, F., Naspi, F., Ulpiani, G., & Perna, C. D. (2017) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.01.017 · Cited by 137
Wargocki, P. L., Wyon, D. P., & Fanger, P. O. (2004) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00304.x · Cited by 137
Twardella, D., Matzen, W., Lahrz, T., Burghardt, R., Spegel, H., Hendrowarsito, L., Frenzel, A. C., & Fromme, H. (2012) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2012.00774.x · Cited by 135
Domínguez-Amarillo, S., Fernández-Agüera, J., García, S. C., & González‐Lezcano, R. A. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17197183 · Cited by 139
Association of carbon dioxide with indoor air pollutants and exceedance of health guideline values
Ramalho, O., Wyart, G., Mandin, C., Blondeau, P., Cabanes, P., Leclerc, N., Mullot, J., Boulanger, G., & Redaelli, M. (2015) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.03.018 · Cited by 134
An Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) assessment of a partially-retrofitted university building
Zuhaib, S., Manton, R., Griffin, C., Hajdukiewicz, M., Keane, M. M., & Goggins, J. (2018) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.05.001 · Cited by 134
CO2 in indoor environments: From environmental and health risk to potential renewable carbon source
López, L. R., Dessì, P., Cabrera‐Codony, A., Rocha-Melogno, L., Kraakman, B., Naddeo, V., Balaguer, M. D., & Puig, S. (2022) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159088 · Cited by 152
Fisk, W. J., Black, D. R., & Brunner, G. (2011) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.07.001 · Cited by 133
Self-citationClassroom Carbon Dioxide Concentration, School Attendance, and Educational Attainment
Gaihre, S., Semple, S. E., Miller, J. D., Fielding, S., & Turner, S. (2014) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/josh.12183 · Cited by 131
Kalimeri, K. K., Saraga, D. E., Lazaridis, V. D., Legkas, N. A., Missia, D. A., Tolis, E. I., & Bartzis, J. G. (2016) · Atmospheric Pollution Research · doi:10.1016/j.apr.2016.07.002 · Cited by 131
Ten questions concerning the built environment and mental health
Hoisington, A. J., Stearns‐Yoder, K. A., Schuldt, S., Beemer, C. J., Maestre, J. P., Kinney, K. A., Postolache, T. T., Lowry, C. A., & Brenner, L. A. (2019) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.03.036 · Cited by 143
Moving to a green building: Indoor environment quality, thermal comfort and health
Elnaklah, R., Walker, I. O., & Natarajan, S. (2021) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107592 · Cited by 132
Low Level Carbon Dioxide Indoors—A Pollution Indicator or a Pollutant? A Health-Based Perspective
Lowther, S. D., Dimitroulopoulou, S., Foxall, K., Shrubsole, C., Cheek, E., Gadeberg, B., & Sepai, O. (2021) · Environments · doi:10.3390/environments8110125 · Cited by 127
Exploring the consequences of climate change for indoor air quality
Nazaroff, W. W. (2013) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/015022 · Cited by 132
Innovation in Green Building Sector for Sustainable Future
Meena, C. S., Kumar, A., Jain, S., Rehman, A. U., Mishra, S., Sharma, N. K., Bajaj, M., Shafiq, M., & Eldin, S. M. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en15186631 · Cited by 123
Indoor air quality (IAQ) in naturally-ventilated primary schools in the UK: Occupant-related factors
Korsavi, S. S., Montazami, A., & Mumovic, D. (2020) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106992 · Cited by 122
Mendell, M. J., Lei-Gomez, Q., Mirer, A. G., Seppnen, O., & Brunner, G. (2008) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2008.00531.x · Cited by 120
Self-citationErdmann, C. A., & Apte, M. G. (2004) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00298.x · Cited by 147
Ventilation in public housing: implications for indoor nitrogen dioxide concentrations
Zota, A., Adamkiewicz, G., Levy, J. I., & Spengler, J. D. (2005) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2005.00375.x · Cited by 118
Zhang, X., Wargocki, P. L., & Lian, Z. (2016) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.02.014 · Cited by 114
Jiang, Y., Li, K., Tian, L. F., Piedrahita, R., Xiang, Y., Mansata, O., Lv, Q., Dick, R. P., Hannigan, M., & Shang, L. (2011) · ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp) · doi:10.1145/2030112.2030150 · Cited by 113
Dorizas, P. V., Assimakopoulos, M.-N., Helmis, C. G., & Santamouris, M. (2014) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.09.060 · Cited by 113
Griffith, B. T., Long, N. L., Torcellini, P., Judkoff, R., Crawley, D. B., & Ryan, J. D. (2007) · doi:10.2172/922145 · Cited by 113
Transfer learning for thermal comfort prediction in multiple cities
Gao, N., Shao, W., Rahaman, M. S., Zhai, J., David, K., & Salim, F. D. (2021) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107725 · Cited by 109
Lu, C., Lin, J., Chen, Y.-Y., & Chen, Y. (2015) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph120605833 · Cited by 110
Forecasting office indoor CO2 concentration using machine learning with a one-year dataset
Kallio, J., Tervonen, J., Räsänen, P., Mäkynen, R., Koivusaari, J., & Peltola, J. (2020) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107409 · Cited by 108
Liu, J., Dai, X., Li, X. D., Jia, S., Pei, J., Sun, Y., Lai, D., Shen, X., Sun, H., Yin, H., et al. (2018) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.06.002 · Cited by 106
Indoor Particles and Symptoms Among Office Workers: Results from a Double-Blind Cross-Over Study
Mendell, M. J., Fisk, W. J., Petersen, M. R., Hines, C. J., Dong, M., Faulkner, D. M., Deddens, J. A., Ruder, A. M., Sullivan, D. P., & Boeniger, M. F. (2002) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/00001648-200205000-00010 · Cited by 102
Self-citationPeng, Z., Deng, W., & Tenorio, R. (2017) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su9071180 · Cited by 109
“[14] found that the risk of air-related health problems can be decreased when CO2 concentrations fall below 800 ppm.”
BackgroundShan, X., Zhou, J. Z., Chang, V. W.-C., & Yang, E. (2016) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.03.025 · Cited by 101
Indoor inhalation intake fractions of fine particulate matter: review of influencing factors
Hodas, N. O., Loh, M. M., Shin, H., Li, D., Bennett, D. H., McKone, T. E., Jolliet, O., Weschler, C. J., Jantunen, M. J., Lioy, P. J., et al. (2015) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/ina.12268 · Cited by 101
Indoor air quality in sustainable, energy efficient buildings
Persily, A. K., & Emmerich, S. J. (2012) · Science and Technology for the Built Environment · doi:10.1080/10789669.2011.592106 · Cited by 99
Mishra, A. K., van Ruitenbeek, A. M., Loomans, M. G. L. C., & Kort, H. S. M. (2017) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/ina.12435 · Cited by 98
Marques, G., Saini, J., Dutta, M., Singh, P. K., & Hong, W. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12104024 · Cited by 100
Metadata
- Authors
- Seppanen, O. A., Fisk, W. J., & Mendell, M. J.
- Affiliations
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fisk, W. J.
- Venue
- Indoor Air
- Publisher
- Hindawi Limited
- Published
- 1999-12
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 226-252
- ISSN
- 0905-6947 (ISSN-L)
- 1600-0668
- OpenAlex
- W2161463298
- Cited by
- 876
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 41 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 53 · 2020: 74 · 2019: 56 · 2018: 45 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 52 · 2014: 51 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 38
- FWCI
- 2.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Indoor Air (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC03-?, AC03-76SF00098, DEAC03-76SF00098)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Infection Control and Ventilation
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Building Energy and Comfort Optimization
- Keywords
- ventilation rate, CO2 concentration, sick building syndrome, office buildings, institutional building, perceived air quality, respiratory diseases, indoor air quality, occupant health
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Carbon Dioxide, Humans, Public Health, Incidence, Occupational Health, Air Pollution, Indoor, Risk Assessment, Sick Building Syndrome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
